HB0176a -1- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] 33-LS0785\A HOUSE BILL NO. 176 IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE - FIRST SESSION BY REPRESENTATIVES HANNAN, Galvin Introduced: 4/24/23 Referred: A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED "An Act relating to tobacco, tobacco products, electronic smoking products, nicotine, 1 and products containing nicotine; raising the minimum age to purchase, sell, exchange, 2 or possess tobacco, a product containing nicotine, or an electronic smoking product; 3 relating to the taxation of electronic smoking products and vapor products; and 4 providing for an effective date." 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 6 * Section 1. AS 11.76.100(a) is amended to read: 7 (a) A person commits the offense of selling or giving tobacco to a person 8 under 21 years of age [MINOR] if the person 9 (1) negligently sells a cigarette, a cigar, tobacco, or a product 10 containing tobacco to a person under 21 [19] years of age; 11 (2) is 21 [19] years of age or older and negligently exchanges or gives 12 a cigarette, a cigar, tobacco, or a product containing tobacco to a person under 21 [19] 13 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -2- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] years of age; 1 (3) maintains a vending machine that dispenses cigarettes, cigars, 2 tobacco, or products containing tobacco; or 3 (4) holds a business license endorsement under AS 43.70.075 and 4 allows a person under 21 [19] years of age to sell a cigarette, a cigar, tobacco, or a 5 product containing tobacco. 6 * Sec. 2. AS 11.76.100(b), as amended by sec. 153, ch. 8, SLA 2022, is amended to read: 7 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of (a) of this section, a person who 8 maintains a vending machine is not in violation of (a)(3) of this section if the vending 9 machine is located 10 (1) on premises licensed as a beverage dispensary under AS 04.09.200 11 or 04.09.350, licensed as a club under AS 04.09.220, or licensed as a package store 12 under AS 04.09.230 and 13 (A) as far as practicable from the primary entrance; and 14 (B) in a place that is directly and continually supervised by a 15 person employed on the licensed premises during the hours the vending 16 machine is accessible to the public; or 17 (2) in an employee break room or other controlled area of a private 18 work place that is not generally considered a public place and the room or area 19 contains a posted warning sign at least 11 inches by 14 inches indicating that 20 possession of tobacco by a person under 21 [19] years of age is prohibited under 21 AS 11.76.105. 22 * Sec. 3. AS 11.76.105 is amended to read: 23 Sec. 11.76.105. Possession of tobacco, electronic smoking products, or 24 products containing nicotine by a person under 21 years of age [MINOR]. (a) A 25 person under 21 [19] years of age may not knowingly possess a cigarette, a cigar, 26 tobacco, a product containing tobacco, an electronic smoking product, or a product 27 containing nicotine in this state. [THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO A 28 PERSON WHO IS A PRISONER AT AN ADULT CORRECTIONAL FACILITY.] 29 (b) In a prosecution under (a) of this section for possession of an electronic 30 smoking product or a product containing nicotine, it is an affirmative defense that the 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -3- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] electronic smoking product or product containing nicotine possessed by the person 1 under 21 [19] years of age was intended or expected to be consumed without being 2 combusted, and the electronic smoking product or product containing nicotine 3 (1) has been approved by the United States Food and Drug 4 Administration for sale as a tobacco use cessation [OR HARM REDUCTION] product 5 or for other medical purposes; 6 (2) was being marketed and sold for the approved purposes; and 7 (3) was 8 (A) prescribed by a health care professional; 9 (B) given to the person by the person's parent or guardian; 10 (C) provided by a state-approved tobacco cessation program 11 administered by the Department of Health; or 12 (D) provided by a pharmacist to a person 18 years of age or 13 older without a prescription. 14 (c) Possession of tobacco, an electronic smoking product, or a product 15 containing nicotine by a person under 21 years of age [MINOR] is a violation 16 punishable by a fine of not more than $150. Notwithstanding AS 12.55.035(b), in 17 place of any fine imposed for the violation of this subsection, the court may refer 18 a defendant, at the request of the defendant, to a tobacco education program. 19 * Sec. 4. AS 11.76.105 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 20 (d) The supreme court shall establish by rule or order a schedule of bail 21 amounts that may be forfeited without court appearance for a violation of this section. 22 * Sec. 5. AS 11.76.106(a) is amended to read: 23 (a) Except as provided under (b) of this section, a person may not sell 24 cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, products containing tobacco, electronic smoking products, 25 or products containing nicotine 26 (1) unless the sale occurs in a manner that allows only the sales clerk 27 to control access to the cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, products containing tobacco, 28 electronic smoking products, or products containing nicotine; 29 (2) over the Internet to an individual for the individual's personal 30 consumption. 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -4- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] * Sec. 6. AS 11.76.106(b) is amended to read: 1 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply if the sale 2 (1) is by vending machine as provided under AS 11.76.100(b) or 3 11.76.109(d); 4 (2) is a wholesale transaction, the person is licensed as a manufacturer 5 or distributor under AS 43.50.010, and the sale occurs on premises where no retail 6 transactions occur; 7 (3) is by a retailer who sells primarily cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, 8 products containing tobacco, electronic smoking products, or products containing 9 nicotine and who restricts access to the premises to only those individuals who are 21 10 [19] years of age or older; or 11 (4) is of electronic smoking products over the Internet to a person 19 12 years of age or older. 13 * Sec. 7. AS 11.76.109(a) is amended to read: 14 (a) A person commits the offense of selling or giving an electronic smoking 15 product or a product containing nicotine to a person under 21 years of age [MINOR] 16 if the person 17 (1) negligently sells an electronic smoking product or a product 18 containing nicotine to a person under 21 [19] years of age; 19 (2) is 21 [19] years of age or older and negligently exchanges or gives 20 an electronic smoking product or a product containing nicotine to a person under 21 21 [19] years of age; 22 (3) maintains a vending machine that dispenses electronic smoking 23 products or products containing nicotine; or 24 (4) holds a business license endorsement under AS 43.70.075 and 25 allows a person under 21 [19] years of age to sell an electronic smoking product or a 26 product containing nicotine. 27 * Sec. 8. AS 11.76.109(b) is amended to read: 28 (b) The provisions of (a) of this section do not apply to the sale, exchange, or 29 gift to a person under 21 [19] years of age of an electronic smoking product or a 30 product containing nicotine that is intended or expected to be consumed without being 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -5- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] combusted if the electronic smoking product or product containing nicotine 1 (1) has been approved by the United States Food and Drug 2 Administration for sale as a tobacco use cessation [OR HARM REDUCTION] product 3 or for other medical purposes; 4 (2) is being marketed and sold solely for the approved purposes; and 5 (3) is 6 (A) prescribed by a health care professional; 7 (B) given to a person by the person's parent or legal guardian; 8 (C) provided by a state-approved tobacco cessation program 9 administered by the Department of Health; or 10 (D) provided by a pharmacist to a person 18 years of age or 11 older without a prescription. 12 * Sec. 9. AS 11.76.109(d), as amended by sec. 155, ch. 8, SLA 2022, is amended to read: 13 (d) Notwithstanding (a)(3) of this section, a person who maintains a vending 14 machine is not in violation of (a)(3) of this section if the vending machine is located 15 (1) on premises licensed as a beverage dispensary under AS 04.09.200 16 or 04.09.350, licensed as a club under AS 04.09.220, or licensed as a package store 17 under AS 04.09.230, and is located 18 (A) as far as practicable from the primary entrance; and 19 (B) in a place that is directly and continually supervised by a 20 person employed on the licensed premises during the hours the vending 21 machine is accessible to the public; or 22 (2) in an employee break room or other controlled area of a private 23 work place that is not generally considered a public place and the room or area 24 contains a posted warning sign at least 11 inches by 8.5 inches indicating that 25 possession of electronic smoking products or products containing nicotine by a person 26 under 21 [19] years of age without a prescription is prohibited under AS 11.76.105 27 [THIS SECTION]. 28 * Sec. 10. AS 11.76.109(g) is amended to read: 29 (g) Selling or giving an electronic smoking product or a product containing 30 nicotine to a person under 21 years of age [MINOR] is a violation and, upon 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -6- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] conviction, is punishable by a fine of not less than $300. 1 * Sec. 11. AS 11.81.900(b) is amended by adding a new paragraph to read: 2 (69) "nicotine" includes a chemical or chemical compound intended, 3 when introduced into the human body, to mimic or simulate the effect of nicotine from 4 tobacco. 5 * Sec. 12. AS 43.50.070 is amended to read: 6 Sec. 43.50.070. Suspension or revocation of or refusal to renew a license. 7 (a) The department may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license issued under this 8 chapter (1) for a negligent violation of AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, 9 11.76.109, or a violation of this chapter or a regulation of the department adopted 10 under this chapter; (2) if a licensee ceases to act in the capacity for which the license 11 was issued; or (3) if a licensee negligently sells tobacco or products containing 12 tobacco to a person who is required to, but does not, hold a license endorsement under 13 AS 43.70.075 or whose license endorsement under AS 43.70.075 has been suspended. 14 A person whose license is suspended or revoked may not sell cigarettes, [OR] tobacco 15 products, or electronic smoking products, or permit cigarettes, [OR] tobacco 16 products, or electronic smoking products to be sold, during the period of the 17 suspension or revocation on the premises occupied or controlled by that person. A 18 disciplinary proceeding or action is not barred or abated by the expiration, transfer, 19 surrender, renewal, or extension of a license issued under this chapter. The department 20 shall comply with the provisions of AS 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act), except 21 that a hearing officer of the department, rather than a hearing officer assigned under 22 AS 44.62.350, may conduct hearings. 23 (b) In this section, "licensee" means a person licensed under AS 43.50.010 - 24 43.50.180, [OR] 43.50.300 - 43.50.390, or 43.50.850 - 43.50.900. 25 * Sec. 13. AS 43.50.105(b) is amended to read: 26 (b) A person who is licensed under this chapter may not ship or cause to be 27 shipped cigarettes to a person in this state unless the person receiving the cigarettes 28 (1) is licensed under this chapter; 29 (2) holds a business license endorsement under AS 43.70.075; 30 (3) is an operator of a customs bonded warehouse under 19 U.S.C. 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -7- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] 1311 or 19 U.S.C. 1555; 1 (4) is an instrumentality of the federal government or an Indian tribal 2 organization authorized by law to possess cigarettes not taxed under this chapter; or 3 (5) is an individual 21 [19] years of age or older and the individual's 4 age was verified at the time of purchase by a third-party verification service, the 5 individual is receiving the cigarettes for personal consumption, and the tax imposed 6 on the cigarettes under this chapter has been paid. 7 * Sec. 14. AS 43.50.105(c) is amended to read: 8 (c) A common or contract carrier may not knowingly transport cigarettes to a 9 person in this state unless the person 10 (1) shipping the cigarettes is licensed under this chapter and, before 11 shipment, provides the common or contract carrier with a copy of the person's current 12 license issued by the department and 13 (A) an affidavit from the intended recipient certifying that the 14 person receiving the cigarettes is a person described under (b)(1) - (4) [(b)(1) - 15 (5)] of this section; or 16 (B) the common or contract carrier verifies the age of the 17 recipient as 21 years of age or older before delivery; or 18 (2) receiving the cigarettes is a person described under (a)(2) or (3) of 19 this section or is licensed under this chapter and, before receipt, provides the common 20 or contract carrier with a copy of the person's current license issued by the department. 21 * Sec. 15. AS 43.50.150(c) is amended to read: 22 (c) The department may enter into an agreement with a municipality that 23 imposes a tax on cigarettes, [OR OTHER] tobacco products, or electronic smoking 24 products for the purpose of jointly auditing a person liable for a tax under 25 AS 43.50.010 - 43.50.390 or 43.50.850 - 43.50.900 and the municipal tax on 26 cigarettes, [OR OTHER] tobacco products, or electronic smoking products. 27 * Sec. 16. AS 43.50 is amended by adding a new section to read: 28 Sec. 43.50.325. Restrictions on shipping or transporting tobacco products. 29 (a) A person who is not licensed under this chapter may not ship or cause to be 30 shipped a tobacco product to a person in this state unless the person receiving the 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -8- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] tobacco product is 1 (1) licensed under this chapter; 2 (2) an operator of a customs bonded warehouse under 19 U.S.C. 1311 3 or 19 U.S.C. 1555; or 4 (3) an instrumentality of the federal government or an Indian tribal 5 organization authorized by law to possess tobacco products not taxed under this 6 chapter. 7 (b) A person who is licensed under this chapter may not ship or cause to be 8 shipped a tobacco product to a person in this state unless the person receiving the 9 tobacco product 10 (1) is licensed under this chapter; 11 (2) holds a business license endorsement under AS 43.70.075; 12 (3) is an operator of a customs bonded warehouse under 19 U.S.C. 13 1311 or 19 U.S.C. 1555; 14 (4) is an instrumentality of the federal government or an Indian tribal 15 organization authorized by law to possess tobacco products not taxed under this 16 chapter; or 17 (5) is an individual 21 years of age or older and the individual's age 18 was verified at the time of purchase though a third-party verification service, the 19 individual is receiving the tobacco product for personal consumption, and the tax 20 imposed on the tobacco product under this chapter has been paid. 21 (c) A common or contract carrier may not knowingly transport a tobacco 22 product to a person in this state unless the person 23 (1) shipping the tobacco product is licensed under this chapter and, 24 before shipment, provides the common or contract carrier with a copy of the person's 25 current license issued by the department and 26 (A) an affidavit from the intended recipient certifying that the 27 person receiving the tobacco product is a person described under (b)(1) - (4) of 28 this section; or 29 (B) the common or contract carrier verifies the age of the 30 recipient as 21 years of age or older before delivery; or 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -9- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] (2) receiving the tobacco product is a person described under (a)(2) or 1 (3) of this section or is licensed under this chapter and, before receipt, provides the 2 common or contract carrier with a copy of the person's current license issued by the 3 department. 4 (d) If a tobacco product is transported by a common or contract carrier to a 5 home or residence, it is rebuttably presumed that the common or contract carrier knew 6 that the recipient of the tobacco product was not a person described under (b)(1) - (5) 7 of this section, unless the person shipping the tobacco product has satisfied the 8 requirements in (c)(1) of this section. 9 (e) A person, other than a common or contract carrier, may not knowingly 10 transport a tobacco product to a person in this state, unless the recipient of the tobacco 11 product is a person described under (b)(1) - (5) of this section. 12 (f) A person who ships or causes to be shipped a tobacco product to a person 13 in this state shall plainly and visibly mark the container or wrapping with the words 14 "tobacco product" if the tobacco product is shipped in a container or wrapping other 15 than the manufacturer's original container or wrapping of the tobacco product. 16 (g) A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a class A 17 misdemeanor if the person unlawfully ships, causes to be shipped, or transports a 18 tobacco product. 19 (h) In addition to the criminal penalty under (g) of this section, the department 20 may assess a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for each violation of this section. 21 (i) A person who violates the provisions of this section is jointly and severally 22 liable for the taxes imposed by AS 43.50.090 and 43.50.190. To the fullest extent 23 permitted by the Constitution of the United States, a person who violates the 24 provisions of this section is required to collect the taxes and pay them to the 25 department. 26 * Sec. 17. AS 43.50 is amended by adding new sections to read: 27 Article 8. Electronic Smoking Products Sales, Shipping, Licensing, and Tax. 28 Sec. 43.50.850. Tax levied. A tax is levied on closed electronic smoking 29 products and vapor products in the state. The tax is 25 percent of the retail sales price 30 of a closed electronic smoking product or a vapor product. 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -10- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] Sec. 43.50.855. Exemptions. (a) The tax does not apply to 1 (1) a closed electronic smoking product or vapor product 2 (A) sold in a facility operated by one of the uniformed services 3 of the United States; 4 (B) approved for sale by the United States Food and Drug 5 Administration as a drug, drug product, including a drug product used to treat 6 tobacco dependence, or combination product under 21 U.S.C. 301 - 392 7 (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act); 8 (C) if the United States Constitution or other federal laws 9 prohibit the levying of the tax on the product by the state; 10 (D) designed, marketed, and sold for the purpose of vaporizing 11 or aerosolizing marijuana, marijuana products, hemp, or hemp products and 12 intended for sale only in a retail marijuana store; 13 (2) marijuana or marijuana products subject to tax under AS 43.61 if 14 the marijuana or marijuana products do not contain nicotine; or 15 (3) hemp or hemp products if the hemp or hemp products do not 16 contain nicotine. 17 (b) In this section, 18 (1) "hemp" and "hemp products" mean hemp or a hemp product 19 produced by an individual registered under AS 03.05.076; 20 (2) "marijuana," "marijuana products," and "retail marijuana store" 21 have the meanings given in AS 17.38.900; 22 (3) "uniformed services" has the meaning given in 5 U.S.C. 2101. 23 Sec. 43.50.860. Licensing. (a) Except as provided in (g) of this section, a 24 person must be licensed by the department if the person engages in business as a 25 retailer of an electronic smoking product. 26 (b) The department, upon application and payment of a fee of $50, shall issue 27 a license for one year to a person who applies for a license under (a) of this section. 28 (c) The department may refuse to issue a license under this section if 29 (1) there is reasonable cause to believe the information submitted in 30 the application is false or misleading and is not made in good faith; 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -11- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] (2) the applicant is not in good standing under AS 10.06 (Alaska 1 Corporations Code); or 2 (3) a tax levied under this chapter is due and unpaid by the applicant. 3 (d) A license issued under this section must include the name and address of 4 the licensee, the type of business to be conducted, and the year for which the license is 5 issued. 6 (e) The department may renew a license issued under this section for a fee of 7 $50 if the applicant 8 (1) is in good standing under AS 10.06 (Alaska Corporations Code); 9 and 10 (2) does not have unpaid taxes under this chapter. 11 (f) The department may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license issued 12 under this section as provided in AS 43.50.070. 13 (g) A license required by this section is in addition to any other license 14 required by law, except that a person who is licensed under AS 43.50.010 - 43.50.180 15 or 43.50.300 - 43.50.390 is exempt from the licensing requirements of this section. 16 (h) A license issued under this section is not assignable or transferable, except 17 that in the case of death, bankruptcy, receivership, or incompetency of the licensee, or 18 if the business of the licensee is transferred to another by operation of law, the 19 department may extend the license for a limited time to the executor, administrator, 20 trustee, receiver, or transferee. 21 (i) A person licensed under this section may not 22 (1) distribute an electronic smoking product designed or packaged so 23 as not to be clearly recognizable as an electronic smoking product; or 24 (2) market an electronic smoking product, including a flavored 25 electronic smoking product, in a manner likely to promote use of the electronic 26 smoking product by a person under 21 years of age. 27 Sec. 43.50.865. Returns. On or before the last day of each calendar month, a 28 licensee shall file a return with the department. The return must state the number or 29 amount of closed electronic smoking products, vapor products, and other electronic 30 smoking products sold by the licensee during the preceding calendar month, the 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -12- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] selling price of the electronic smoking products, and the amount of tax imposed on the 1 closed electronic smoking products and vapor products. 2 Sec. 43.50.870. Records. A licensee shall keep a complete and accurate record 3 of all electronic smoking products of the licensee, including purchase prices, sales 4 prices, the names and addresses of the sellers, the dates of delivery, the quantities of 5 electronic smoking products, and the trade names and brands. Statements and records 6 required by this section must be in the form prescribed by the department, preserved 7 for three years, and available for inspection upon demand by the department. 8 Sec. 43.50.875. Disposition of proceeds. The department shall separately 9 account for tax collected on closed electronic smoking products and vapor products 10 under AS 43.50.850. The annual estimated balance in the account may be appropriated 11 by the legislature to provide for 12 (1) health care, health research, health promotion, and health 13 education; 14 (2) health programs, education, or advertising related to the hazards of 15 electronic smoking products; or 16 (3) efforts to prevent or detect the use of tobacco or electronic smoking 17 products in a school, including the hiring of health advocates or for electronic smoking 18 product detection devices. 19 Sec. 43.50.880. Restrictions on shipping or transporting electronic 20 smoking products. (a) A person who is not licensed under this chapter may not ship 21 or cause to be shipped an electronic smoking product to a person in this state unless 22 the person receiving the electronic smoking product is 23 (1) licensed under this chapter; 24 (2) an operator of a customs bonded warehouse under 19 U.S.C. 1311 25 or 19 U.S.C. 1555; or 26 (3) an instrumentality of the federal government or an Indian tribal 27 organization authorized by law to possess electronic smoking products not taxed under 28 this chapter. 29 (b) A person who is licensed under this chapter may not ship or cause to be 30 shipped an electronic smoking product to a person in this state unless the person 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -13- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] receiving the electronic smoking product 1 (1) is licensed under this chapter; 2 (2) holds a business license endorsement under AS 43.70.075; 3 (3) is an operator of a customs bonded warehouse under 19 U.S.C. 4 1311 or 19 U.S.C. 1555; 5 (4) is an instrumentality of the federal government or an Indian tribal 6 organization authorized by law to possess electronic smoking products not taxed under 7 this chapter; or 8 (5) is an individual 21 years of age or older and the individual's age 9 was verified at the time of purchase though a third-party verification service, the 10 individual is receiving the electronic smoking product for personal consumption, and 11 the tax imposed on the electronic smoking product under this chapter has been paid. 12 (c) A common or contract carrier may not knowingly transport an electronic 13 smoking product to a person in this state unless the person 14 (1) shipping the electronic smoking product is licensed under this 15 chapter and, before shipment, provides the common or contract carrier with a copy of 16 the person's current license issued by the department and 17 (A) an affidavit from the intended recipient certifying that the 18 person receiving the electronic smoking product is a person described under 19 (b)(1) - (4) of this section; or 20 (B) the common or contract carrier verifies the age of the 21 recipient as 21 years of age or older before delivery; or 22 (2) receiving the electronic smoking product is a person described 23 under (a)(2) or (3) of this section or is licensed under this chapter and, before receipt, 24 provides the common or contract carrier with a copy of the person's current license 25 issued by the department. 26 (d) If an electronic smoking product is transported by a common or contract 27 carrier to a home or residence, it is rebuttably presumed that the common or contract 28 carrier knew that the recipient of the electronic smoking product was not a person 29 described under (b)(1) - (5) of this section, unless the person shipping the electronic 30 smoking product has satisfied the requirements in (c)(1) of this section. 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -14- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] (e) A person, other than a common or contract carrier, may not knowingly 1 transport an electronic smoking product to a person in this state, unless the recipient of 2 the electronic smoking product is a person described under (b)(1) - (5) of this section. 3 (f) A person who ships or causes to be shipped an electronic smoking product 4 to a person in this state shall plainly and visibly mark the container or wrapping with 5 the words "electronic smoking product" if the electronic smoking product is shipped in 6 a container or wrapping other than the manufacturer's original container or wrapping 7 of the electronic smoking product. 8 (g) A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a class A 9 misdemeanor if the person unlawfully ships, causes to be shipped, or transports an 10 electronic smoking product. 11 (h) In addition to the criminal penalty under (g) of this section, the department 12 may assess a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for each violation of this section. 13 (i) A person who violates the provisions of this section is jointly and severally 14 liable for the taxes imposed by AS 43.50.850. To the fullest extent permitted by the 15 Constitution of the United States, a person who violates the provisions of this section 16 is required to collect the taxes and pay them to the department. 17 Sec. 43.50.885. Restrictions on electronic smoking products. A person may 18 sell or distribute to consumers in this state, acquire, hold, own, possess, or transport 19 for sale or distribution in this state, or import or cause to be imported into this state for 20 sale or distribution in this state only electronic smoking products 21 (1) for which the component vapor product 22 (A) has a nicotine content of less than 60 milligrams of nicotine 23 for each milliliter of vapor product; 24 (B) is protected from breakage and leakage; 25 (C) does not contain added vitamins or other additives 26 marketed to create the impression of health benefits; in this subparagraph, 27 "vitamins or other additives" includes caffeine, taurine, vitamin E acetate, 28 stimulants, and colorants; 29 (2) that are packaged to be child- and tamper-proof; and 30 (3) that are labeled to inform consumers about all vapor product 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -15- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] ingredients and nicotine content. 1 Sec. 43.50.900. Definitions. In AS 43.50.850 - 43.50.900, "sales price" 2 (1) means the total amount of consideration, including cash, credit, 3 property, and services, for which an electronic smoking product is purchased or sold, 4 valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, without any deduction for 5 (A) the seller's cost of the electronic smoking product sold; 6 (B) the cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest, 7 losses, cost of transportation, taxes, or other expenses of the seller; 8 (C) charges by the seller for services necessary to complete the 9 sale; 10 (D) delivery charges; 11 (2) does not include 12 (A) discounts, including cash or coupons that are not 13 reimbursed by a third party, that are allowed by a seller and taken by a 14 purchaser on a sale; 15 (B) interest, financing, and carrying charges from credit 16 extended on the sale of an electronic smoking product if the amount is 17 separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or similar document given to the 18 purchaser; and 19 (C) taxes legally imposed directly on the consumer that are 20 separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or similar document given to the 21 purchaser. 22 Article 9. General Provisions. 23 Sec. 43.50.990. Definitions. In this chapter, 24 (1) "closed electronic smoking product" means a single-use electronic 25 smoking product that includes a pre-filled disposable cartridge of vapor product; 26 (2) "electronic smoking product" 27 (A) includes 28 (i) a product that can be used to deliver aerosolized or 29 vaporized nicotine to the person inhaling; 30 (ii) an e-cigarette, e-cigar, e-pipe, e-hookah, vape pen, 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -16- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] or other similar device of any shape; 1 (iii) a component, part, accessory, or device related to 2 an e-cigarette, e-cigar, e-pipe, e-hookah, vape pen, or other similar 3 device of any shape; 4 (iv) a vapor product used in a device or product 5 described in (i) or (ii) of this subparagraph; 6 (v) an e-cigarette, e-cigar, e-pipe, e-hookah, vape pen, 7 or other similar device of any shape sold together with a solution, vapor 8 product, or other similar product as a disposable nonrefillable unit; 9 (B) does not include a 10 (i) battery, battery charger, heating element, electronic 11 coil, or mouthpiece intended for use in an electronic smoking product, 12 when sold separately from the electronic smoking product; 13 (ii) cartridge, pod, tank, or similar container intended to 14 transport a vapor product, if sold empty; 15 (3) "nicotine" has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b); 16 (4) "retailer" means a person in the state who is engaged in the 17 business of selling electronic smoking products at retail; 18 (5) "vapor product" means a substance intended to be aerosolized or 19 vaporized during the use of an electronic smoking product. 20 * Sec. 18. AS 43.70.075(f) is amended to read: 21 (f) A person who holds a license endorsement issued under this section shall 22 post on the licensed premises a warning sign as described in this subsection. A 23 warning sign required by this subsection must be at least 8.5 inches by 11 inches and 24 must read: "The sale of electronic smoking products or products containing nicotine 25 without a prescription or tobacco products to persons under age 21 [19] is illegal." A 26 person holding an endorsement issued under this section shall display the warning sign 27 in a manner conspicuous to a person purchasing or consuming tobacco products, 28 electronic smoking products, or products containing nicotine on the licensed premises. 29 The department shall make available the warning signs required under this section to a 30 person who holds an endorsement issued under this section or a person who requests 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -17- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] the sign with the intention of displaying it. 1 * Sec. 19. AS 43.70.075(m) is amended to read: 2 (m) The department may initiate suspension of a business license endorsement 3 or the right to obtain a business license endorsement under this section by sending the 4 person subject to the suspension a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, or 5 by delivering the notice to the person. The notice must contain information that 6 informs the person of the grounds for suspension, the length of any suspension sought, 7 and the person's right to administrative review. A suspension begins 30 days after 8 receipt of notice described in this subsection unless the person delivers a timely 9 written request for a hearing to the department in the manner provided by regulations 10 of the department. If a hearing is requested under this subsection, an administrative 11 law judge of the office of administrative hearings (AS 44.64.010) shall determine the 12 issues by using the preponderance of the evidence test and shall, to the extent they do 13 not conflict with regulations adopted under AS 44.64.060, conduct the hearing in the 14 manner provided by regulations of the department. A hearing under this subsection is 15 limited to the following questions: 16 (1) was the person holding the business license endorsement, or an 17 agent or employee of the person while acting within the scope of the agency or 18 employment of the person, convicted by plea or judicial finding of violating 19 AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109; 20 (2) if the department does not allege a conviction of AS 11.76.100, 21 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109, did the person, or an agent or employee of the 22 person while acting within the scope of the agency or employment of the person, 23 violate a provision of (a) or (g) of this section; 24 (3) within the 24 months before the date of the department's notice 25 under this subsection, was the person, or an agent or employee of the person while 26 acting within the scope of the agency or employment of the person, convicted of 27 violating AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109 or adjudicated for 28 violating a provision of (a) or (g) of this section; 29 (4) did the person holding the business license endorsement establish 30 that the person holding the business license endorsement had adopted and enforced an 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -18- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] education, a compliance, and a disciplinary program for agents and employees of the 1 person as provided in (t) of this section; 2 (5) did the person holding the business license endorsement overcome 3 the rebuttable presumption established in (w) of this section; 4 (6) within five years before the date of the violation that is the subject 5 of the hearing, did the department establish that the person holding the business 6 license endorsement 7 (A) previously violated (a) or (g) of this section; 8 (B) previously violated AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 9 11.76.109 at a location or outlet in a location for which the person holds a 10 business license endorsement, or had an agent or employee previously violate 11 AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109; this subparagraph does not 12 apply to a prior conviction that served to enhance a suspension period under 13 (d)(2) - (4) of this section; or 14 (C) engaged at a location owned by the person in other conduct 15 that was or is likely to result in the sale of tobacco, electronic smoking 16 products, or products containing nicotine to a person under 21 [19] years of 17 age in violation of AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109. 18 * Sec. 20. AS 43.70.075(t) is amended to read: 19 (t) Based on evidence provided at the hearing under (m)(4) - (6) of this 20 section, the department may reduce the license suspension period under (d) of this 21 section if the person holding the business license endorsement establishes that, before 22 the date of the violation, the person had 23 (1) adopted and enforced a written policy against selling cigarettes, 24 cigars, tobacco, products containing tobacco, electronic smoking products, or products 25 containing nicotine to a person under 21 [19] years of age in violation of 26 AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109; 27 (2) informed the person's agents and employees of the applicable laws 28 and their requirements and conducted training on complying with the laws and 29 requirements; 30 (3) required each agent and employee of the person to sign a form 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -19- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] stating that the agent and employee has been informed of and understands the written 1 policy and the requirements of AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, and 11.76.109; 2 (4) determined that the agents and employees of the person had 3 sufficient experience and ability to comply with the written policy and requirements of 4 AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, and 11.76.109; 5 (5) required the agents and employees of the person to verify the age 6 of purchasers of cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, other products containing tobacco, 7 electronic smoking products, or products containing nicotine by means of a valid 8 government issued photographic identification; 9 (6) established and enforced disciplinary sanctions for noncompliance 10 with the written policy or the requirements of AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, 11 and 11.76.109; and 12 (7) monitored the compliance of the agents and employees of the 13 person with the written policy and the requirements of AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 14 11.76.107, and 11.76.109. 15 * Sec. 21. AS 43.70.075(w) is amended to read: 16 (w) For purposes of (m)(5) of this section, a conviction for a violation of 17 AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109 by the agent or employee of the 18 person who holds the business license endorsement is rebuttably presumed to 19 constitute proof of the fact that the agent or employee negligently sold a cigarette, a 20 cigar, or tobacco, a product containing tobacco, an electronic smoking product, or a 21 product containing nicotine to a person under 21 [19] years of age. The person who 22 holds the business license endorsement may overcome the presumption by 23 establishing by clear and convincing evidence that the agent or employee did not 24 negligently sell a cigarette, a cigar, or tobacco, a product containing tobacco, an 25 electronic smoking product, or a product containing nicotine to a person under 21 [19] 26 years of age in violation of AS 11.76.100, 11.76.106, 11.76.107, or 11.76.109 as 27 alleged in the citation issued to the agent or employee. The presentation of evidence 28 authorized by this subsection does not constitute a collateral attack on the conviction 29 described in this subsection. 30 * Sec. 22. AS 45.50.471(b) is amended by adding a new paragraph to read: 31 33-LS0785\A HB 176 -20- HB0176a New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] (58) marketing an electronic smoking product in a manner likely to 1 promote use of electronic smoking products by a person under 21 years of age; in this 2 paragraph, "electronic smoking product" has the meaning given in AS 43.50.990. 3 * Sec. 23. AS 47.12.030(b) is amended to read: 4 (b) When a minor is accused of violating a statute specified in this subsection, 5 other than a statute the violation of which is a felony, this chapter and the Alaska 6 Delinquency Rules do not apply and the minor accused of the offense shall be 7 charged, prosecuted, and sentenced in the district court in the same manner as an 8 adult; if a minor is charged, prosecuted, and sentenced for an offense under this 9 subsection, the minor's parent, guardian, or legal custodian shall be present at all 10 proceedings; the provisions of this subsection apply when a minor is accused of 11 violating 12 (1) a traffic statute or regulation, or a traffic ordinance or regulation of 13 a municipality; 14 (2) AS 11.76.105, relating to the possession of tobacco by a person 15 under 21 [19] years of age; 16 (3) a fish and game statute or regulation under AS 16; 17 (4) a parks and recreational facilities statute or regulation under 18 AS 41.21; 19 (5) [REPEALED] 20 (6) a municipal curfew ordinance, whether adopted under 21 AS 29.35.085 or otherwise, unless the municipality provides for enforcement of its 22 ordinance under AS 29.25.070(b) by the municipality; in place of any fine imposed for 23 the violation of a municipal curfew ordinance, the court shall allow a defendant the 24 option of performing community work; the value of the community work, which may 25 not be lower than the amount of the fine, shall be determined under AS 12.55.055(c); 26 in this paragraph, "community work" includes the work described in AS 12.55.055(b) 27 or work that, on the recommendation of the municipal or borough assembly, city 28 council, or traditional village council of the defendant's place of residence, would 29 benefit persons within the municipality or village who are elderly or disabled; 30 (7) AS 04.16.050, relating to consumption, possession, or control of 31 33-LS0785\A HB0176a -21- HB 176 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] alcohol by a person under 21 years of age. 1 * Sec. 24. AS 11.76.100(e) and 11.76.106(b)(4) are repealed. 2 * Sec. 25. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to 3 read: 4 APPLICABILITY. (a) The following sections apply to offenses committed on or after 5 the effective date of those sections: 6 (1) AS 11.76.100(a), as amended by sec. 1 of this Act; 7 (2) AS 11.76.100(b), as amended by sec. 2 of this Act; 8 (3) AS 11.76.105, as amended by sec. 3 of this Act; 9 (4) AS 11.76.105(d), enacted by sec. 4 of this Act; 10 (5) AS 11.76.106(a), as amended by sec. 5 of this Act; 11 (6) AS 11.76.106(b), as amended by sec. 6 of this Act; 12 (7) AS 11.76.109(a), as amended by sec. 7 of this Act; 13 (8) AS 11.76.109(b), as amended by sec. 8 of this Act; 14 (9) AS 11.76.109(d), as amended by sec. 9 of this Act; 15 (10) AS 11.76.109(g), as amended by sec. 10 of this Act; 16 (11) AS 11.81.900(b)(69), enacted by sec. 11 of this Act; 17 (12) AS 43.50.325, enacted by sec. 16 of this Act; 18 (13) AS 43.50.880, enacted by sec. 17 of this Act; and 19 (14) AS 47.12.030(b), as amended by sec. 23 of this Act. 20 (b) AS 11.76.100(a)(4), as amended by sec. 1 of this Act, and AS 11.76.109(a)(4), as 21 amended by sec. 7 of this Act, do not apply to a person 19 years of age or older who is 22 employed on the effective date of secs. 1 and 7 of this Act by a person with a business license 23 endorsement under AS 43.70.075. 24 * Sec. 26. This Act takes effect January 1, 2024. 25