Alaska 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Alaska Senate Bill SB9 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/10/2025

                     
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 SENATE BILL NO. 9 
 
IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA 
 
THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - FIRST SESSION 
 
BY SENATOR MYERS 
 
Introduced:  1/10/25 
Referred:  Prefiled  
 
 
A BILL 
 
FOR AN ACT ENTITLED 
 
"An Act relating to the surrender of infants; and providing for an effective date." 1 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 2 
   * Section 1. AS 47.10.013(c) is amended to read: 3 
(c) A parent who is immune from prosecution under AS 11.81.500 and 4 
chooses to surrender an infant shall surrender the infant in the manner described in this 5 
subsection. Surrendering the infant in the manner described in this subsection 6 
constitutes abandonment for purposes of this chapter. An infant's parent is considered 7 
to have abandoned the infant safely, and, notwithstanding AS 25.20.030 and 8 
AS 47.10.120, the parent's legal duty to support the infant is extinguished if  9 
(1) the parent, without expressing an intent to return for the infant, 10 
leaves the infant  11 
(A)  in the physical custody of a person who  
12 
(i)  [IS A (A) PERSON] the parent reasonably believes 13 
would provide for the health and safety of the infant and who would act 14 
appropriately to care for the infant;  15    34-LS0085\I 
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(ii) is a [(B)] peace officer, community health aide, 1 
physician, or hospital employee; or  2 
(iii) [(C)  PERSON WHO] is employed by or is a 3 
volunteer for a fire department or emergency medical service, if the 4 
person is acting within the scope of the person's fire department or 5 
emergency medical service duties; or 6 
(B)  in an infant safety device that  7 
(i)  is physically affixed to an exterior wall or located 8 
inside of a hospital, emergency department, freestanding birth 9 
center as defined in AS 47.32.900, office of a private physician 10 
whether in individual or group practice, rural health clinic as 11 
defined in AS 47.32.900, municipal police department, state trooper 12 
post, fire department, or other facility designated by the 13 
commissioner as an appropriate location for an infant safety device 14 
under regulations adopted by the commissioner; and  15 
(ii)  meets the requirements of (h) of this section; and  16 
(2)  there is no evidence the infant has been physically injured before 17 
abandonment.  18 
   * Sec. 2. AS 47.10.013(d) is amended to read: 19 
(d) A person to whom an infant is surrendered in the manner described in 20 
(c)(1)(A)(ii) or (iii) [(c)(1)(B) OR (C)] of this section shall  21 
(1)  act appropriately to care for the infant;  22 
(2)  inform the parent that the parent may, but is not required to, answer 23 
any questions regarding the name, identity, and medical history of the infant and 24 
parents of the infant unless the parent chooses to contact the department under (3) of 25 
this subsection;  26 
(3) ask the parent if the parent wishes to relinquish the parent's 27 
parental rights and release the infant for adoption; if the answer is affirmative, the 28 
person shall contact the department so that the parent can discuss that option with the 29 
department;  30 
(4) immediately notify the nearest office of the department that the 31    34-LS0085\I 
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infant has been surrendered in the manner described in (c)(1)(A)(ii) or (iii) [(c)] of this 1 
section.  2 
   * Sec. 3. AS 47.10.013(e) is amended to read: 3 
(e)  An individual, agency, designated facility, or entity that receives an infant 4 
abandoned safely under (c) of this section is not liable for civil damages for failure to 5 
discharge the duties listed in (d) of this section.  6 
   * Sec. 4. AS 47.10.013 is amended by adding new subsections to read: 7 
(g)  A designated facility that receives an infant surrendered under (c)(1)(B) of 8 
this section shall immediately notify the nearest office of the department that the infant 9 
has been surrendered under (c)(1)(B) of this section. 10 
(h)  An infant safety device must be 11 
(1)  located in an area that is conspicuous and visible to employees of a 12 
designated facility;  13 
(2)  climate-controlled; 14 
(3) clearly marked with appropriate signage, as determined by the 15 
department; and 16 
(4)  equipped with 17 
(A)  a system that automatically transmits a request to the 911 18 
emergency system for the immediate dispatch of an emergency medical 19 
services provider to the location of the infant safety device when the infant 20 
safety device is opened; 21 
(B)  a video surveillance system that allows employees of the 22 
designated facility to monitor the interior of the infant safety device 24 hours a 23 
day; and 24 
(C)  an automated lock that secures the infant inside the infant 25 
safety device after deposit. 26 
(i)  The department may provide training to emergency medical service 27 
providers, 911 operators, hospital staff, firefighters, law enforcement officers, and 28 
employees of a designated facility in how to implement and comply with the 29 
requirements for the surrender of an infant as described in this section. 30 
(j) In this section, "designated facility" means a facility described in 31    34-LS0085\I 
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(c)(1)(B)(i) of this section that has an infant safety device located at the facility. 1 
   * Sec. 5. This Act takes effect July 1, 2026. 2