1 HB172 2 215721-1 3 By Representatives Hanes, Holmes, Whorton, Brown (K), Faust, 4 Sorrell, Wingo, Fincher, Mooney and Ingram 5 RFD: State Government 6 First Read: 18-JAN-22 Page 0 1 215721-1:n:11/17/2021:KMS*/cmg LSA2021-2408 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SYNOPSIS: Under existing law, the Alabama Memorial 9 Preservation Act of 2017, provides for the 10 preservation of certain architecturally significant 11 buildings, memorial buildings, memorial streets, 12 and monuments on public property, as well as 13 memorial schools. 14 This bill would rename the act as the 15 Alabama Memorial Preservation Act of 2021, and 16 would revise the definitions and prohibitions 17 against the disturbance of certain historically 18 significant buildings, memorial buildings, memorial 19 schools, memorial streets, and monuments. 20 This bill would add term limits for the 21 membership of the Committee of Alabama Monument 22 Protection and would authorize the committee to 23 review and grant or deny applications for petitions 24 for the waiver of certain prohibitions and 25 petitions to raze certain historically significant 26 buildings and memorial buildings. Page 1 1 This bill would impose fines for certain 2 violations and would provide for the collection and 3 deposit of those fines into the Alabama State 4 Historic Preservation Fund. 5 This bill would also require the Attorney 6 General to collect certain fines and to institute 7 legal action, if necessary; would authorize other 8 individuals and organizations to commence legal 9 action, on behalf of the state, for violations; and 10 would provide for punitive and other damages and 11 the recovery of costs related to legal actions. 12 13 A BILL 14 TO BE ENTITLED 15 AN ACT 16 17 Relating to the Alabama Memorial Preservation Act of 18 2017; to amend Sections 41-9-230, 41-9-231, 41-9-232, 19 41-9-233, 41-9-234, 41-9-235, 41-9-236 and 41-9-237, Code of 20 Alabama 1975, and to add Sections 41-9-235.1 and 41-9-235.2 to 21 the Code of Alabama 1975, to rename the act the Alabama 22 Memorial Preservation Act of 2021; to revise definitions; to 23 revise prohibitions against the disturbance of certain 24 historically significant buildings, memorial buildings, 25 memorial schools, memorial streets, and monuments; to add term 26 limits for the membership of the Committee of Alabama Monument 27 Protection; to authorize the committee to review and grant or Page 2 1 deny applications for petitions for waiver and petitions to 2 raze certain historically significant buildings and memorial 3 buildings; to impose fines for violations; to provide for the 4 collection and deposit of fines into the Alabama State 5 Historic Preservation Fund; to require the Attorney General to 6 collect certain fines and institute legal action, if 7 necessary; to authorize other individuals and organizations to 8 commence legal action, on behalf of the state, for violations; 9 and to provide for punitive and other damages and the recovery 10 of costs related to legal actions. 11 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: 12 Section 1. Sections 41-9-230, 41-9-231, 41-9-232, 13 41-9-233, 41-9-234, and 41-9-235 of the Code of Alabama 1975, 14 are amended to read as follows: 15 "§41-9-230. 16 "This article shall be known and may be cited as the 17 Alabama Memorial Preservation Act of 2017 2021. 18 "§41-9-231. 19 "For the purposes of this article, the following 20 terms shall have the following meanings: 21 "(1) ARCHITECTURALLY SIGNIFICANT BUILDING. A 22 building located on public property that by its very nature, 23 inherent design, or structure constitutes a monument. 24 "(2)(1) CAUSE. A principle, ideal, or goal to which 25 a person or group is dedicated. 26 "(2) COMMITTEE. The Committee on Alabama Monument 27 Protection created by this article. Page 3 1 "(3) GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY. The State of Alabama; the 2 governing body of any county or municipality located in the 3 state; or any other entity created by act of the Legislature 4 to perform any public function that owns, controls, or has 5 responsibility for maintaining, protecting, or preserving a 6 historically significant building, memorial building, memorial 7 school, memorial street, or monument. 8 "(4) HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT BUILDING. A building, 9 located on public property, that is an important part of the 10 history of the state based on the building's inherent status 11 as the location, facility, residence, or other site of, or 12 associated with, an event, an individual, a group, a cause, a 13 movement, military service, or a war or military conflict. 14 "(3)(5) MEMORIAL BUILDING. A building, structure, 15 park, or other institution, other than a Memorial School 16 memorial school, that is located on public property and has 17 been erected for, or named or dedicated in honor of, an event, 18 a person an individual, a group, a cause, a movement, or 19 military service, or a war or military conflict. 20 "(4)(6) MEMORIAL SCHOOL. A K-12 or two-year 21 postsecondary institution or facility that is located on 22 public property and has been erected for, or named or 23 dedicated in honor of, an event, a person an individual, a 24 group, a cause, a movement, or military service, or a war or 25 military conflict. 26 "(5)(7) MEMORIAL STREET. A street that is located on 27 public property and has been constructed for, or named or Page 4 1 dedicated in honor of, an event, a person an individual, a 2 group, a cause, a movement, or military service, or a war or 3 military conflict. 4 "(6)(8) MONUMENT. A statue, portrait, or marker 5 intended at the time of dedication to be a permanent memorial 6 to an event, a person an individual, a group, a cause, a 7 movement, or military service, or a war or military conflict 8 that is part of the history of the people or geography now 9 comprising the State of Alabama. The term does not include 10 signage bearing historical or interpretive text, commonly 11 known as a historical marker or wayside exhibit, or portraits 12 or plaques installed by temporary means and not intended to be 13 permanent at the time of installation. 14 "(9) PROTECTED MEMORIAL. Any historically 15 significant building, memorial building, memorial school, 16 memorial street, or monument protected under this article. 17 "(7)(10) PUBLIC PROPERTY. All property owned or 18 leased by the State of Alabama; any county, municipal, or 19 metropolitan government in the state; or any other entity 20 created by act of the Legislature to perform any public 21 function a governmental entity. 22 "§41-9-232. 23 "(a) No architecturally significant building, 24 memorial building, memorial street, or monument which No 25 monument that is located on public property may be relocated; 26 removed; altered; obscured from view; renamed; dishonored, 27 disparaged, or reinterpreted with competing signage, wording, Page 5 1 symbols, objects, or other types or means of communication 2 located at the site of the monument; or otherwise disturbed. 3 "(b) No memorial street that is located on public 4 property and has been so situated for 40 or more years may be 5 relocated,; removed,; altered,; obscured from view; renamed,; 6 dishonored, disparaged, or reinterpreted with competing 7 signage, wording, symbols, objects, or other types or means of 8 communication located at the site of the memorial street; or 9 otherwise disturbed. Provided, however, nothing in this 10 article shall prohibit or limit the ability of the appropriate 11 authority from rennovating, repairing, or otherwise 12 maintaining public roads. 13 "(b)(c) No architecturally significant building, 14 memorial building, memorial street, or monument which is 15 located on public property and has been so situated for at 16 least 20 years, and less than 40 years, may be relocated,; 17 removed,; altered,; obscured from view; renamed,; dishonored, 18 disparaged, or reinterpreted with competing signage, wording, 19 symbols, objects, or other types or means of communication 20 located at the site of the memorial street; or otherwise 21 disturbed, except as provided in Section 41-9-235. 22 "(c)(d) No memorial school which is located on 23 public property and has been so situated for 20 or more years 24 may be renamed except as provided in Section 41-9-235. 25 "(e) No historically significant building or 26 memorial building that is located on public property may be 27 relocated; removed; altered; obscured from view; renamed; Page 6 1 dishonored, disparaged, or reinterpreted with competing 2 signage, wording, symbols, objects, or other types or means of 3 communication located at the site of the historically 4 significant building or memorial building; or otherwise 5 disturbed, except for razing or emergency repairs as provided 6 in Section 41-9-235. 7 "§41-9-233. 8 "No person individual or entity may prevent the 9 governmental entity having responsibility for maintaining any 10 architecturally historically significant building, memorial 11 building, memorial school, memorial street, or monument from 12 taking proper and appropriate measures, and exercising proper 13 and appropriate means, for the protection, preservation, care, 14 repair, or restoration of those monuments, streets, or 15 buildings. 16 "§41-9-234. 17 "(a) There is created the Committee on Alabama 18 Monument Protection. 19 "(b) The legislative members of the committee shall 20 be appointed and reappointed at the beginning of each 21 legislative quadrennium. The members of the committee 22 appointed pursuant to subdivisions (3) to (5), inclusive, 23 shall serve for terms of four years, with the exception of 24 their initial terms, which shall be staggered as provided in 25 subsection (d). Each term of a member appointed pursuant to 26 subdivisions (3) to (5), inclusive, shall expire on September 27 30. The appointing authorities shall coordinate their Page 7 1 appointments to assure committee membership is inclusive and 2 reflects the racial, gender, geographic, urban, rural, and 3 economic diversity of the state. The membership of the 4 committee shall include all of the following: 5 "(1) Two members of the House of Representatives, 6 one from the majority party and one from the minority party, 7 appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. 8 "(2) Two members of the Senate, one from the 9 majority party and one from the minority party, appointed by 10 the President Pro Tempore of the Senate. 11 "(3) One member of the public, appointed by the 12 Speaker of the House of Representatives. 13 "(4) One member of the public, appointed by the 14 President Pro Tempore of the Senate. 15 "(5) Two members of the public, appointed by the 16 Governor. 17 "(6) One actively serving county commissioner 18 appointed by the Governor. 19 "(7) One actively serving mayor or member of the 20 municipal governing body of a Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 21 municipality appointed by the Governor. 22 "(8) One actively serving mayor or member of the 23 municipal governing body of a Class 4 to Class 8, inclusive, 24 municipality appointed by the Governor. 25 "(c) To assist the appointing authorities in the 26 process of appointing public members to the committee, each 27 any member of the public; any heritage, historical, Page 8 1 genealogical, or preservation organization operating in the 2 state; and any of the following entities may submit a list of 3 names to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 4 President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and Governor for 5 consideration for appointment: 6 "(1) The Department of Archives and History. 7 "(2) The Alabama Historical Commission. 8 "(3) The Alabama Historical Association. 9 "(4) The Alabama Trust for Historic Preservation. 10 "(5) The Black Heritage Council. 11 "(d) The initial members of the committee shall be 12 appointed before September 1, 2017, and shall hold an 13 organizational meeting of the committee before October 1, 14 2017. At the organizational meeting of the committee, the 15 membership of the committee shall select a chair and a vice 16 chair, who shall serve in that position for one year, and the 17 public members appointed pursuant to subdivisions (3) to (5), 18 inclusive, of subsection (b) shall draw lots to determine 19 which one of those members shall serve an initial term of two 20 years expiring on September 30, 2019, which two of those 21 members shall serve an initial term of three years expiring on 22 September 30, 2020, and which two of those members shall serve 23 an initial term of four years expiring on September 30, 2021. 24 The committee shall meet at least once each year, during the 25 month of October, to select a chair and vice chair to serve 26 for the following year. Thereafter, the committee shall meet 27 at the call of the chair or any majority of the members of the Page 9 1 committee. The committee shall have a continuing existence and 2 may meet, act, and conduct committee business at any place 3 within this state. 4 "(e) Initial committee members appointed pursuant to 5 subdivisions (3) to (5), inclusive, of subsection (b), shall 6 begin serving immediately upon appointment. Each committee 7 member appointed pursuant to subdivisions (3) to (5), 8 inclusive, of subsection (b), is subject to confirmation by 9 the Senate during the legislative session in which the 10 appointment is made or, if the appointment is made when the 11 Legislature is not in session, during the next special or 12 regular session. An appointee may serve in the position 13 pending confirmation by the Senate. Failure of the Senate to 14 act on the appointment during the session in which the 15 appointment is made or, if the appointment is made while the 16 Legislature is not in session, during the next special or 17 regular session, shall constitute confirmation by the Senate. 18 Each member of the committee shall serve after the expiration 19 of his or her term until his or her successor is appointed and 20 may be appointed to more than one term. 21 "(f) Commencing on the effective date of the act 22 adding this language, no committee member may serve for any 23 consecutive terms of office. Upon the expiration of a term of 24 office, the committee member may not be reappointed to an 25 additional term for at least four years after the expiration. 26 "(g) The committee shall perform all duties 27 prescribed by this article. The chair of the committee may Page 10 1 create advisory subcommittees and appoint members thereto, 2 which may include members of the committee, representatives 3 from governmental agencies, and members of the public, and 4 representatives from heritage, historical, genealogical, or 5 preservation organizations with interest and expertise in the 6 objectives of the committee or knowledge of protected 7 memorials in the state and commitment to their preservation. 8 The committee shall create no more than two active advisory 9 subcommittees at any given time unless the committee votes 10 unanimously for additional subcommittees. 11 "(g) (h) Each legislative member of the committee or 12 any subcommittee, if created, shall be entitled to the 13 legislative compensation, per diem, and travel as provided in 14 Amendment 871 to the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, now 15 appearing as Section 49.01 of the Official Recompilation of 16 the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended. 17 "§41-9-235. 18 "(a)(1) The duty of the committee is to preserve 19 protected memorials situated in the state. That duty includes 20 reviewing, and granting or denying, petitions for waiver and 21 petitions to raze. 22 "(1) Any governmental entity exercising control of 23 public property on which an architecturally a historically 24 significant building, memorial building, memorial school, or 25 memorial street, or monument is located, through proper 26 application, may petition the committee for any of the 27 following: Page 11 1 "a. A a waiver from subsection (b) or subsection (c) 2 of Section 41-9-232 through an application including for the 3 relocation, removal, alteration, emergency repair, or renaming 4 of a memorial street. 5 "b. A waiver of subsection (d) of Section 41-9-232 6 for the renaming of a memorial school. 7 "c. A waiver of subsection (e) of Section 41-9-232 8 for the relocation, removal, alteration, or emergency repair 9 of an historically significant building or memorial building. 10 "(2) An application for a waiver, at a minimum, 11 shall include all of the following: 12 "a. A resolution by the controlling governmental 13 entity seeking a waiver for the renaming of a memorial school 14 or for the relocation, removal, alteration, renaming, or other 15 disturbance of the architecturally significant building, 16 memorial building, memorial street, or monument and the 17 reasons therefor. 18 "b. Written documentation of the origin of the 19 architecturally historically significant building, memorial 20 building, memorial school, or memorial street, or monument, 21 the intent of the sponsoring governmental entity at the time 22 of dedication, and any subsequent alteration, or renaming, or 23 other disturbance of the architecturally historically 24 significant building, memorial building, memorial school, or 25 memorial street, or monument. 26 "c. Written commentary from the general public and 27 any heritage, historical, genealogical, or preservation Page 12 1 organizations with interest in the decision of the controlling 2 governmental entity, and from the general public. 3 "d. A written statement of any facts that were not 4 known at the time of the origin of the architecturally 5 historically significant building, memorial building, memorial 6 school, or memorial street, or monument, but are known now, 7 that the committee should consider in granting the waiver. The 8 absence of such facts should serve serves as a presumption 9 against the granting of a waiver by the committee. 10 "(2)a.(b) If the committee grants a petition for 11 waiver, the committee may provide reasonable conditions and 12 instructions to ensure that the architecturally historically 13 significant building, memorial building, memorial school, or 14 memorial street, or monument is restored or preserved to the 15 greatest extent possible. 16 "b.(c) In the event there is a need for emergency 17 repairs or construction at the site, or on adjacent property 18 of, or to, the architecturally historically significant 19 building, memorial building, or memorial street, or monument 20 or on adjacent property, the controlling governmental entity 21 may temporarily relocate or otherwise protect the 22 architecturally historically significant building, memorial 23 building, or memorial street, or monument without seeking a 24 waiver under the process provided in this section; provided 25 the architecturally historically significant building, 26 memorial building, or memorial street, or monument shall be 27 returned to its prior location or condition, or both, as soon Page 13 1 as safely and reasonably possible, and no later than one year 2 month after the completion of the repair or construction. If 3 the repair or construction is expected to take more than one 4 year three months, the controlling governmental entity shall 5 seek a waiver under the process specified in this section. 6 "(d)(1) In addition to the right to petition for a 7 waiver, as provided in paragraphs a. to c., inclusive, of 8 subdivision (1) of subsection (a), a governmental entity 9 exercising control of a historically significant building or 10 memorial building may petition the committee to raze the 11 historically significant building or memorial building. The 12 application for a petition to raze shall state that the 13 historically significant building or memorial building has 14 become one, or more, of the following: 15 "a. Obsolete for the purposes for which it was 16 intended. 17 "b. Too dangerous for public use. 18 "c. Extensively damaged to the point of not being 19 capable of being restored. 20 (2) In addition to the documentation provided in 21 paragraphs a. to d., inclusive, of subdivision (2) of 22 subsection (a), an application for a petition to raze, at a 23 minimum, shall also include all of the following: 24 "a. Written documentation including, but not limited 25 to, any architectural, structural, engineering, and similar 26 studies and reports documenting the condition, limitations, Page 14 1 danger, or inability to effect restoration of the historically 2 significant building or memorial building. 3 "b. Studies, plans, and details regarding the 4 intentions of the governmental entity to replace the 5 historically significant building or memorial building with 6 another building, and its anticipated location and function. 7 "(3) If the committee grants an application for a 8 petition to raze under this subsection, the committee shall 9 require the governmental entity to rename any replacement 10 building, resultant park, green space, or other public area 11 with the name of the original historically significant 12 building or memorial building. If the historically significant 13 building or memorial building is not replaced, the 14 governmental entity shall erect a permanent marker to 15 memorialize the event, individual, group, movement, cause, 16 military service, or war or military conflict for which the 17 razed historically significant building or memorial building 18 was named. The governmental entity exercising control of the 19 original historically significant building or memorial 20 building shall confirm to the committee that the replacement 21 building, resultant park, green space, or other public area 22 bears the name of the original historically significant 23 building or memorial building or that a suitable permanent 24 memorial marker has been erected, if the historically 25 significant building or memorial building is not replaced. 26 "c.(e) If the committee fails to act on a completed 27 application for a petition for waiver or petition to raze Page 15 1 within 90 days after the application is submitted to the 2 committee, the waiver shall be deemed granted denied. 3 "d. If the Attorney General determines that an 4 entity exercising control of public property has renamed a 5 memorial school or has relocated, removed, altered, renamed, 6 or otherwise disturbed an architecturally significant 7 building, memorial building, memorial street, or monument from 8 that public property without first obtaining a waiver from the 9 committee as required by this article, or failed to comply 10 with the conditions and instructions issued by the committee 11 upon the grant of a waiver pursuant to this section, the 12 entity shall be fined twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) 13 for each violation. The fine shall be collected by the 14 Attorney General, forwarded by his or her office to the State 15 Treasurer, and deposited into the Alabama State Historic 16 Preservation Fund created in Section 41-9-255. 17 "e.(f) Judicial review of the final decision of the 18 committee may be sought pursuant to the Alabama Administrative 19 Procedure Act, Chapter 22 of this title." 20 Section 2. Sections 41-9-235.1 and 41-9-235.2 are 21 added to the Code of Alabama 1975, to read as follows: 22 §41-9-235.1. 23 (a) If a governmental entity, including any of its 24 councils, commissions, boards, or other political subdivision 25 of the governmental entity, exercising control of public 26 property has renamed a memorial school or has relocated; 27 removed; altered; obscured from view; renamed; dishonored, Page 16 1 disparaged, or reinterpreted with competing signage, wording, 2 symbols, objects, or other types of means of communication; or 3 has otherwise disturbed a historically significant building, 4 memorial building, memorial street, or monument located on 5 public property, as prohibited under Section 41-9-232, or has 6 knowingly or unknowingly allowed any other individual, entity, 7 or governmental entity to do so; the governmental entity shall 8 be fined ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each day that the 9 violation continues and until the governmental entity has 10 taken full restorative action to comply with this article, 11 including the return of any protected memorial to its original 12 location and condition. 13 (b) If a governmental entity, including any of its 14 councils, commissions, boards, or other political subdivision 15 of the governmental entity, exercising control of public 16 property has renamed a memorial school or has relocated; 17 removed; altered; obscured from view; renamed; dishonored, 18 disparaged, or reinterpreted with competing signage, wording, 19 symbols, objects, or other types of means of communication; or 20 has otherwise disturbed a historically significant building, 21 memorial building, or memorial street located on public 22 property, as prohibited under subsection (c), (d), or (e) of 23 Section 41-9-232, or has knowingly or unknowingly allowed any 24 other individual, entity, or governmental entity to do so 25 without first obtaining a waiver from the committee, where 26 allowed and as required by subsection (c), (d), or (e) of 27 Section 41-9-232, the governmental entity shall be fined ten Page 17 1 thousand dollars ($10,000) for each day that the violation 2 continues and until the governmental entity has taken full 3 restorative action to comply with this article, including the 4 return of any protected memorial to its original location and 5 condition. 6 (c) Fines authorized by this section shall be 7 promptly collected by the Attorney General, forwarded by his 8 or her office to the State Treasurer, and deposited into the 9 Alabama State Historic Preservation Fund created in Section 10 41-9-255, and held for the preservation, repair, 11 refurbishment, and conservation of historically significant 12 buildings, memorial buildings, memorial streets, and 13 monuments. If the Attorney General is unable to promptly 14 collect a fine pursuant to this section, he or she shall 15 institute legal action to collect the fine. 16 (d) In addition to collecting fines authorized by 17 this section, and instituting legal action as necessary, the 18 Attorney General shall seek all remedies at law and in equity 19 to preserve protected memorials, pursuant to this article, and 20 return protected memorials to their original name, location, 21 and condition. 22 §41-9-235.2. 23 (a) Any provision of this article to the contrary 24 notwithstanding, if a governmental entity, or individual 25 member of the governing body of the governmental entity, 26 exercises control of public property in a manner that 27 violates, or allows to be violated, this article, then: Page 18 1 (1) An action may be commenced, in the name of the 2 state, against the offending governmental entity or individual 3 member of the governing body of the governmental entity, or 4 both, on the information of any member of the public or any 5 heritage, historical, preservation, or like organization. Upon 6 the filing of an action under this subdivision, notice of the 7 action and a copy of the complaint shall be served on the 8 Attorney General. The Attorney General shall have 90 calendar 9 days after the date of service to decide whether to pursue the 10 action on behalf of the state. If the Attorney General decides 11 not to pursue the action, or fails to act within the 90 12 calendar days, the private action shall commence as originally 13 filed by the individual or organization. 14 (2) Relief may include damages for injury to any 15 protected memorial caused by the violation, recovery of the 16 cost of returning and restoring the protected memorial to its 17 original location and condition, and restitution for waste or 18 misuse of public monies that has occurred in connection with a 19 violation. This section may not be construed as limiting the 20 rights of any individual or organization to pursue any 21 additional civil or equitable remedy otherwise allowed by law 22 in an action brought under this section or independently of 23 this section. If not already recovered by the state at the 24 time of trial, fines imposed by this article shall be imposed, 25 for the benefit of the state, as provided in subsection (b). 26 (3) To effect the purposes of this article, the 27 courts of this state may use all remedies available at law and Page 19 1 in equity, to preserve and protect protected memorials and 2 fashion remedies in addition to those enumerated in 3 subdivision (2), as are necessary to ensure that protected 4 memorials remain at, or if moved or otherwise altered or 5 affected by wrongful conduct, are returned and restored to, 6 their original location and condition. 7 (4) Punitive damages may be recovered from 8 individuals responsible for intentional, reckless, willful, or 9 wanton violation of this article. 10 (5) No security for costs from the party shall be 11 required for the issuance of a temporary restraining order or 12 preliminary injunction, and no costs shall be awarded against 13 any resident of the state for any action brought in good faith 14 under this section. 15 (6) Public monies recovered by reason of their 16 misuse by a public official shall be restored to the state, 17 county, municipality, or other governmental entity, which the 18 court determines would make the applicable public treasury 19 whole. The court may impose any conditions deemed necessary 20 and appropriate to assure that misuse of monies does not 21 recur. 22 (b) The court shall order any fines recovered 23 pursuant to this section to be paid to the State Treasurer for 24 deposit into the Alabama State Historic Preservation Fund 25 created in Section 41-9-255 and held for the preservation, 26 repair, refurbishment, and conservation of protected 27 memorials. Page 20 1 Section 3. Sections 41-9-236 and 41-9-237 of the 2 Code of Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows: 3 "§41-9-236. 4 "This article does not apply to any of the 5 following: 6 "(1) Art and artifacts in the collections of 7 museums, archives, and libraries. 8 "(2) Any architecturally historically significant 9 building, memorial building, memorial street, or monument that 10 is any of the following: 11 "a. Located on public property under the control of, 12 or acquired by, the State Department of Transportation, which 13 may interfere with the construction, maintenance, or operation 14 of the public transportation system. The department shall 15 strive to ensure that any architecturally historically 16 significant building, memorial building, memorial street, or 17 monument is preserved to the greatest extent possible. 18 "b. Located on public property under the control of, 19 or acquired by, a county or municipal body or a university, 20 which may interfere with the construction, maintenance, or 21 operation of the public transportation system. The governing 22 body of the county, municipality, or university shall strive 23 to ensure that any architecturally historically significant 24 building, memorial building, memorial street, or monument is 25 preserved to the greatest extent possible. 26 "c. Located on public property operated or used by a 27 utility, which may interfere with providing utility service. Page 21 1 The utility shall strive to ensure that any architecturally 2 historically significant building, memorial building, memorial 3 street, or monument is preserved to the greatest extent 4 possible. 5 "d. Located on public property under the control of, 6 or acquired by, the Alabama State Port Authority, which may 7 interfere with the construction, maintenance, or operation of 8 the port infrastructure or port related activities. The 9 authority shall strive to ensure that any architecturally 10 historically significant building, memorial building, memorial 11 street, or monument is preserved to the greatest extent 12 possible. 13 "§41-9-237. 14 "(a) The Committee on Alabama Monument Protection, 15 pursuant to the Alabama Administrative Procedure Act, shall 16 adopt rules as necessary to provide for the implementation of 17 this article including, but not limited to, further defining 18 an architecturally significant building. 19 "(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that 20 constitutionally-created boards of trustees comply with the 21 requirements of this article and the rules adopted by the 22 Committee on Alabama Monument Protection." 23 Section 4. This act shall become effective on the 24 first day of the third month following its passage and 25 approval by the Governor, or its otherwise becoming law. Page 22