1 HB20 2 210359-3 3 By Representative Lee 4 RFD: Ways and Means Education 5 First Read: 11-JAN-22 6 PFD: 09/01/2021 Page 0 1 210359-3:n:02/11/2021:JET/tgw LSA2020-524R1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SYNOPSIS: Under existing law, the gross receipts from 9 the sale of parts, components, and systems that 10 become a part of a fixed or rotary wing military 11 aircraft and that satisfy other criteria are exempt 12 from taxation until May 30, 2022. 13 This bill would extend the tax exemption 14 until May 30, 2032, and would delete language 15 providing for its extension by joint resolution. 16 17 A BILL 18 TO BE ENTITLED 19 AN ACT 20 21 Relating to taxation; to amend Section 40-23-4, Code 22 of Alabama 1975, as amended by Act 2019-444 of the 2019 23 Regular Session, to extend the tax exemption for gross 24 receipts from the sale of certain parts, components, and 25 systems that become part of certain military aircraft; and to 26 delete language providing for extension of the tax credit by 27 joint resolution. Page 1 1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: 2 Section 1. Section 40-23-4, Code of Alabama 1975, as 3 amended by Act 2019-444 of the 2019 Regular Session, is 4 amended to read as follows: 5 "§40-23-4. 6 "(a) There are exempted from the provisions of this 7 division and from the computation of the amount of the tax 8 levied, assessed, or payable under this division the 9 following: 10 "(1) The gross proceeds of the sales of lubricating 11 oil and gasoline as defined in Sections 40-17-30 and 40-17-170 12 and the gross proceeds from those sales of lubricating oil 13 destined for out-of-state use which are transacted in a manner 14 whereby an out-of-state purchaser takes delivery of such oil 15 at a distributor's plant within this state and transports it 16 out-of-state, which are otherwise taxed. 17 (2) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales, of 18 fertilizer when used for agricultural purposes. The word 19 "fertilizer" shall not be construed to include cottonseed 20 meal, when not in combination with other materials. 21 (3) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales, of 22 seeds for planting purposes and baby chicks and poults. 23 Nothing herein shall be construed to exempt or exclude from 24 the computation of the tax levied, assessed, or payable, the 25 gross proceeds of the sale or sales of plants, seedlings, 26 nursery stock, or floral products. Page 2 1 (4) The gross proceeds of sales of insecticides and 2 fungicides when used for agricultural purposes or when used by 3 persons properly permitted by the Department of Agriculture 4 and Industries or any applicable local or state governmental 5 authority for structural pest control work and feed for 6 livestock and poultry, but not including prepared food for 7 dogs and cats. 8 (5) The gross proceeds of sales of all livestock by 9 whomsoever sold, and also the gross proceeds of poultry and 10 other products of the farm, dairy, grove, or garden, when in 11 the original state of production or condition of preparation 12 for sale, when such sale or sales are made by the producer or 13 members of his immediate family or for him by those employed 14 by him to assist in the production thereof. Nothing herein 15 shall be construed to exempt or exclude from the measure or 16 computation of the tax levied, assessed, or payable hereunder, 17 the gross proceeds of sales of poultry or poultry products 18 when not products of the farm. 19 (6) Cottonseed meal exchanged for cottonseed at or 20 by cotton gins. 21 (7) The gross receipts from the business on which, 22 or for engaging in which, a license or privilege tax is levied 23 by or under the provisions of Sections 40-21-50, 40-21-53, and 24 40-21-56 through 40-21-60; provided, that nothing contained in 25 this subdivision shall be construed to exempt or relieve the 26 person or persons operating the business enumerated in said 27 sections from the payments of the tax levied by this division Page 3 1 upon or measured by the gross proceeds of sales of any 2 tangible personal property, except gas and water, the gross 3 receipts from the sale of which are the measure of the tax 4 levied by said Section 40-21-50, merchandise or other tangible 5 commodities sold at retail by said persons, unless the gross 6 proceeds of sale thereof are otherwise specifically exempted 7 by the provisions of this division. 8 (8) The gross proceeds of sales or gross receipts of 9 or by any person, firm, or corporation, from the sale of 10 transportation, gas, water, or electricity, of the kinds and 11 natures, the rates and charges for which, when sold by public 12 utilities, are customarily fixed and determined by the Public 13 Service Commission of Alabama or like regulatory bodies. 14 (9) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales of wood 15 residue, coal, or coke to manufacturers, electric power 16 companies, and transportation companies for use or consumption 17 in the production of by-products, or the generation of heat or 18 power used in manufacturing tangible personal property for 19 sale, for the generation of electric power or energy for use 20 in manufacturing tangible personal property for sale or for 21 resale, or for the generation of motive power for 22 transportation. 23 (10) The gross proceeds from the sale or sales of 24 fuel and supplies for use or consumption aboard ships, 25 vessels, towing vessels, or barges, or drilling ships, rigs or 26 barges, or seismic or geophysical vessels, or other watercraft 27 (herein for purposes of this exemption being referred to as Page 4 1 "vessels") engaged in foreign or international commerce or in 2 interstate commerce; provided, that nothing in this division 3 shall be construed to exempt or exclude from the measure of 4 the tax herein levied the gross proceeds of sale or sales of 5 material and supplies to any person for use in fulfilling a 6 contract for the painting, repair, or reconditioning of 7 vessels, barges, ships, other watercraft, and commercial 8 fishing vessels of over five tons load displacement as 9 registered with the U.S. Coast Guard and licensed by the State 10 of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. 11 For purposes of this subdivision, it shall be 12 presumed that vessels engaged in the transportation of cargo 13 between ports in the State of Alabama and ports in foreign 14 countries or possessions or territories of the United States 15 or between ports in the State of Alabama and ports in other 16 states are engaged in foreign or international commerce or 17 interstate commerce, as the case may be. For the purposes of 18 this subdivision, the engaging in foreign or international 19 commerce or interstate commerce shall not require that the 20 vessel involved deliver cargo to or receive cargo from a port 21 in the State of Alabama. For purposes of this subdivision, 22 vessels carrying passengers for hire, and no cargo, between 23 ports in the State of Alabama and ports in foreign countries 24 or possessions or territories of the United States or between 25 ports in the State of Alabama and ports in other states shall 26 be engaged in foreign or international commerce or interstate 27 commerce, as the case may be, if, and only if, both of the Page 5 1 following conditions are met: (i) The vessel in question is a 2 vessel of at least 100 gross tons; and (ii) the vessel in 3 question has an unexpired certificate of inspection issued by 4 the United States Coast Guard or by the proper authority of a 5 foreign country for a foreign vessel, which certificate is 6 recognized as acceptable under the laws of the United States. 7 Vessels that are engaged in foreign or international commerce 8 or interstate commerce shall be deemed for the purposes of 9 this subdivision to remain in such commerce while awaiting or 10 under repair in a port of the State of Alabama if such vessel 11 returns after such repairs are completed to engaging in 12 foreign or international commerce or interstate commerce. For 13 purposes of this subdivision, seismic or geophysical vessels 14 which are engaged either in seismic or geophysical tests or 15 evaluations exclusively in offshore federal waters or in 16 traveling to or from conducting such tests or evaluations 17 shall be deemed to be engaged in international or foreign 18 commerce. For purposes of this subdivision, proof that fuel 19 and supplies purchased are for use or consumption aboard 20 vessels engaged in foreign or international commerce or in 21 interstate commerce may be accomplished by the merchant or 22 seller securing the duly signed certificate of the vessel 23 owner, operator, or captain or their respective agent, on a 24 form prescribed by the department, that the fuel and supplies 25 purchased are for use or consumption aboard vessels engaged in 26 foreign or international commerce or in interstate commerce. 27 Any person filing a false certificate shall be guilty of a Page 6 1 misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined not less than 2 $25 nor more than $500 for each offense. Each false 3 certificate filed shall constitute a separate offense. Any 4 person filing a false certificate shall be liable to the 5 department for all taxes imposed by this division upon the 6 merchant or seller, together with any interest or penalties 7 thereon, by reason of the sale or sales of fuel and supplies 8 applicable to such false certificate. If a merchant or seller 9 of fuel and supplies secures the certificate herein mentioned, 10 properly completed, such merchant or seller shall not be 11 liable for the taxes imposed by this division, if such 12 merchant or seller had no knowledge that such certificate was 13 false when it was filed with such merchant or seller. 14 (11) The gross proceeds of sales of tangible 15 personal property to the State of Alabama, to the counties 16 within the state and to incorporated municipalities of the 17 State of Alabama. 18 (12) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of 19 railroad cars, vessels, barges, and commercial fishing vessels 20 of over five tons load displacement as registered with the 21 U.S. Coast Guard and licensed by the State of Alabama 22 Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, when sold by 23 the manufacturers or builders thereof. 24 (13) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of 25 materials, equipment, and machinery that, at any time, enter 26 into and become a component part of ships, vessels, towing 27 vessels or barges, or drilling ships, rigs or barges, or Page 7 1 seismic or geophysical vessels, other watercraft and 2 commercial fishing vessels of over five tons load displacement 3 as registered with the U.S. Coast Guard and licensed by the 4 State of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural 5 Resources. Additionally, the gross proceeds from the sale or 6 sales of lifeboats, personal flotation devices, ring life 7 buoys, survival craft equipment, distress signals, EPIRB's, 8 fire extinguishers, injury placards, waste management plans 9 and logs, marine sanitation devices, navigation rulebooks, 10 navigation lights, sound signals, navigation day shapes, oil 11 placard cards, garbage placards, FCC SSL, stability 12 instructions, first aid equipment, compasses, anchor and radar 13 reflectors, general alarm systems, bilge pumps, piping, and 14 discharge and electronic position fixing devices which are 15 used on the aforementioned watercraft. 16 (14) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of fuel 17 oil purchased as fuel for kiln use in manufacturing 18 establishments. 19 (15) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of 20 tangible personal property to county and city school boards 21 within the State of Alabama, independent school boards within 22 the State of Alabama, all educational institutions and 23 agencies of the State of Alabama, the counties within the 24 state, or any incorporated municipalities of the State of 25 Alabama, and private educational institutions operating within 26 the State of Alabama offering conventional and traditional 27 courses of study, such as those offered by public schools, Page 8 1 colleges, or universities within the State of Alabama; but not 2 including nurseries, day care centers, and home schools. 3 (16) The gross proceeds from the sale of all devices 4 or facilities, and all identifiable components thereof, or 5 materials for use therein, acquired primarily for the control, 6 reduction, or elimination of air or water pollution and the 7 gross proceeds from the sale of all identifiable components 8 of, or materials used or intended for use in, structures built 9 primarily for the control, reduction, or elimination of air 10 and water pollution. 11 (17) The gross proceeds of sales of tangible 12 personal property or the gross receipts of any business which 13 the state is prohibited from taxing under the Constitution or 14 laws of the United States or under the Constitution of this 15 state. 16 (18) When dealers or distributors use parts taken 17 from stocks owned by them in making repairs without charge for 18 such parts to the owner of the property repaired pursuant to 19 warranty agreements entered into by manufacturers, such use 20 shall not constitute taxable sales to the manufacturers, 21 distributors, or to the dealers, under this division or under 22 any county sales tax law. 23 (19) The gross proceeds received from the sale or 24 furnishing of food, including potato chips, candy, fruit and 25 similar items, soft drinks, tobacco products, and stationery 26 and other similar or related articles by hospital canteens 27 operated by Alabama state hospitals at Bryce Hospital and Page 9 1 Partlow State School for Mental Deficients at Tuscaloosa, 2 Alabama, and Searcy Hospital at Mt. Vernon, Alabama, for the 3 benefit of the patients therein. 4 (20) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales, of 5 wrapping paper and other wrapping materials when used in 6 preparing poultry or poultry products for delivery, shipment, 7 or sale by the producer, processor, packer, or seller of such 8 poultry or poultry products, including pallets used in 9 shipping poultry and egg products, paper or other materials 10 used for lining boxes or other containers in which poultry or 11 poultry products are packed together with any other materials 12 placed in such containers for the delivery, shipment, or sale 13 of poultry or poultry products. 14 (21) The gross proceeds of the sales of all 15 antibiotics, hormones and hormone preparations, drugs, 16 medicines or medications, vitamins, minerals or other 17 nutrients, and all other feed ingredients including 18 concentrates, supplements, and other feed ingredients when 19 such substances are used as ingredients in mixing and 20 preparing feed for fish raised to be sold on a commercial 21 basis, livestock, and poultry. Such exemption herein granted 22 shall be in addition to exemptions now provided by law for 23 feed for fish raised to be sold on a commercial basis, 24 livestock, and poultry, but not including prepared foods for 25 dogs or cats. 26 (22) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales, of 27 seedlings, plants, shoots, and slips which are to be used for Page 10 1 planting vegetable gardens or truck farms and other 2 agricultural purposes. Nothing herein shall be construed to 3 exempt, or exclude from the computation of the tax levied, 4 assessed, or payable, the gross proceeds of the sale, or the 5 use of plants, seedlings, shoots, slips, nursery stock, and 6 floral products, except as hereinabove exempted. 7 (23) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales, of 8 fabricated steel tube sections, when produced and fabricated 9 in this state by any person, firm, or corporation for any 10 vehicular tunnel for highway vehicular traffic, when sold by 11 the manufacturer or fabricator thereof, and also the gross 12 proceeds of the sale, or sales, of steel which enters into and 13 becomes a component part of such fabricated steel tube 14 sections of said tunnel. 15 (24) The gross proceeds from sales of admissions to 16 any theatrical production, symphonic or other orchestral 17 concert, ballet, or opera production when such concert or 18 production is presented by any society, association, guild, or 19 workshop group, organized within this state, whose members or 20 some of whose members regularly and actively participate in 21 such concerts or productions for the purposes of providing a 22 creative outlet for the cultural and educational interests of 23 such members, and of promoting such interests for the 24 betterment of the community by presenting such productions to 25 the general public for an admission charge. The employment of 26 a paid director or conductor to assist in any such Page 11 1 presentation described in this subdivision shall not be 2 construed to prohibit the exemptions herein provided. 3 (25) The gross proceeds of sales of herbicides for 4 agricultural uses by whomsoever sold. The term herbicides, as 5 used in this subdivision, means any substance or mixture of 6 substances intended to prevent, destroy, repel, or retard the 7 growth of weeds or plants. It shall include preemergence 8 herbicides, postemergence herbicides, lay-by herbicides, 9 pasture herbicides, defoliant herbicides, and desiccant 10 herbicides. 11 (26) The Alabama Chapter of the Cystic Fibrosis 12 Research Foundation and the Jefferson Tuberculosis Sanatorium 13 and any of their departments or agencies, heretofore or 14 hereafter organized and existing in good faith in the State of 15 Alabama for purposes other than for pecuniary gain and not for 16 individual profit, shall be exempted from the computation of 17 the tax on the gross proceeds of all sales levied, assessed, 18 or payable. 19 (27) The gross proceeds from the sale or sales of 20 fuel for use or consumption aboard commercial fishing vessels 21 are hereby exempt from the computation of all sales taxes 22 levied, assessed, or payable under the provisions of this 23 division or levied under any county or municipal sales tax 24 law. 25 The words commercial fishing vessels shall mean 26 vessels whose masters and owners are regularly and exclusively 27 engaged in fishing as their means of livelihood. Page 12 1 (28) The gross proceeds of sales of sawdust, wood 2 shavings, wood chips, and other like materials sold for use as 3 chicken litter by poultry producers and poultry processors. 4 (29) The gross proceeds of the sales of all 5 antibiotics, hormones and hormone preparations, drugs, 6 medicines, and other medications including serums and 7 vaccines, vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients for use in 8 the production and growing of fish, livestock, and poultry by 9 whomsoever sold. Such exemption as herein granted shall be in 10 addition to the exemption provided by law for feed for fish, 11 livestock, and poultry, and in addition to the exemptions 12 provided by law for the above-enumerated substances and 13 products when mixed and used as ingredients in fish, 14 livestock, and poultry feed. 15 (30) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of all 16 medicines prescribed by physicians for persons who are 65 17 years of age or older, and when said prescriptions are filled 18 by licensed pharmacists, shall be exempted under this division 19 or under any county or municipal sales tax law. The exemption 20 provided in this section shall not apply to any medicine 21 purchased in any manner other than as is herein provided. 22 For the purposes of this subdivision, proof of age 23 may be accomplished by filing with the dispensing pharmacist 24 any one or more of the following documents: 25 a. The name and claim number as shown on a Medicare 26 card issued by the United States Social Security 27 Administration. Page 13 1 b. A certificate executed by any adult person having 2 knowledge of the fact that the person for whom the medicine 3 was prescribed is not less than 65 years of age. 4 c. An affidavit executed by any adult person having 5 knowledge of the fact that the person for whom the medicine 6 was prescribed is not less than 65 years of age. 7 For the purposes of this subdivision, any person 8 filing a false proof of age shall be guilty of a misdemeanor 9 and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of 10 $100. 11 (31) There shall be exempted from the tax levied by 12 this division the gross receipts of sales of grass sod of all 13 kinds and character when in the original state of production 14 or condition of preparation for sale, when such sales are made 15 by the producer or members of his family or for him by those 16 employed by him to assist in the production thereof; provided, 17 that nothing herein shall be construed to exempt sales of sod 18 by a person engaged in the business of selling plants, 19 seedlings, nursery stock, or floral products. 20 (32) The gross receipts of sales of the following 21 items or materials which are necessary in the farm-to-market 22 production of tomatoes when such items or materials are used 23 by the producer or members of his family or for him by those 24 employed by him to assist in the production thereof: Twine for 25 tying tomatoes, tomato stakes, field boxes (wooden boxes used 26 to take tomatoes from the fields to shed), and tomato boxes 27 used in shipments to customers. Page 14 1 (33) The gross proceeds from the sale of liquefied 2 petroleum gas or natural gas sold to be used for agricultural 3 purposes. 4 (34) The gross receipts of sales from state 5 nurseries of forest tree seedlings. 6 (35) The gross receipts of sales of forest tree seed 7 by the state. 8 (36) The gross receipts of sales of Lespedeza 9 bicolor and other species of perennial plant seed and 10 seedlings sold for wildlife and game food production purposes 11 by the state. 12 (37) The gross receipts of any aircraft 13 manufactured, sold, and delivered in this state if said 14 aircraft are not permanently domiciled in Alabama and are 15 removed to another state. 16 (38) The gross proceeds from the sale or sales of 17 all diesel fuel used for off-highway agricultural purposes. 18 (39) The gross proceeds from sales of admissions to 19 any sporting event which: 20 a. Takes place in the State of Alabama on or after 21 January 1, 1984, regardless of when such sales occur; and 22 b. Is hosted by a not-for-profit corporation 23 organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alabama; 24 and 25 c. Determines a national championship of a national 26 organization, including but not limited to the Professional 27 Golfers Association of America, the Tournament Players Page 15 1 Association, the United States Golf Association, the United 2 States Tennis Association, and the National Collegiate 3 Athletic Association; and 4 d. Has not been held in the State of Alabama on more 5 than one prior occasion, provided, however, that for such 6 purpose the Professional Golfers Association Championship, the 7 United States Open Golf Championship, the United States 8 Amateur Golf Championship of the United States Golf 9 Association, and the United States Open Tennis Championship 10 shall each be treated as a separate event. 11 (40) The gross receipts from the sale of any 12 aircraft and replacement parts, components, systems, supplies, 13 and sundries affixed or used on said aircraft and ground 14 support equipment and vehicles used by or for the aircraft to 15 or by a certificated or licensed air carrier with a hub 16 operation within this state, for use in conducting intrastate, 17 interstate, or foreign commerce for transporting people or 18 property by air. For the purpose of this subdivision, the 19 words "hub operation within this state" shall be construed to 20 have all of the following criteria: 21 a. There originates from the location 15 or more 22 flight departures and five or more different first-stop 23 destinations five days per week for six or more months during 24 the calendar year; and 25 b. Passengers and/or property are regularly 26 exchanged at the location between flights of the same or a 27 different certificated or licensed air carrier. Page 16 1 (41) The gross receipts from the sale of hot or cold 2 food and beverage products sold to or by a certificated or 3 licensed air carrier with a hub operation within this state, 4 for use in conducting intrastate, interstate, or foreign 5 commerce for transporting people or property by air. For the 6 purpose of this subdivision, the words "hub operation within 7 this state" shall be construed to have all of the following 8 criteria: 9 a. There originates from the location 15 or more 10 flight departures and five or more different first-stop 11 destinations five days per week for six or more months during 12 the calendar year; and 13 b. Passengers and/or property are regularly 14 exchanged at the location between flights of the same or a 15 different certificated or licensed air carrier. 16 (42) The gross receipts from the sale of any 17 aviation jet fuel to a certificated or licensed air carrier 18 purchased for use in scheduled all-cargo operations being 19 conducted on international flights or in international 20 commerce. For purposes of this subdivision, the following 21 words or terms shall be defined and interpreted as follows: 22 a. Air Carrier. Any person, firm, corporation, or 23 entity undertaking by any means, directly or indirectly, to 24 provide air transportation. 25 b. All-Cargo Operations. Any flight conducted by an 26 air carrier for compensation or hire other than a passenger Page 17 1 carrying flight, except passengers as specified in 14 C.F.R. 2 §121.583(a) or 14 C.F.R. §135.85, as amended. 3 c. International Commerce. Any air carrier engaged 4 in all-cargo operations transporting goods for compensation or 5 hire on international flights. 6 d. International Flights. Any air carrier conducting 7 scheduled all-cargo operations between any point within the 50 8 states of the United States and the District of Columbia and 9 any point outside the 50 states of the United States and the 10 District of Columbia, including any interim stops within the 11 United States so long as the ultimate origin or destination of 12 the aircraft is outside the United States and the District of 13 Columbia. 14 (43) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of the 15 following: 16 a. Drill pipe, casing, tubing, and other pipe used 17 for the exploration for or production of oil, gas, sulphur, or 18 other minerals in offshore federal waters. 19 b. Tangible personal property exclusively used for 20 the exploration for or production of oil, gas, sulphur, or 21 other minerals in offshore federal waters. 22 c. Fuel and supplies for use or consumption aboard 23 boats, ships, aircraft, and towing vessels when used 24 exclusively in transporting persons or property between a 25 point in Alabama and a point or points in offshore federal 26 waters for the exploration for or production of oil, gas, 27 sulphur, or other minerals in offshore federal waters. Page 18 1 d. Drilling equipment that is used for the 2 exploration for or production of oil, gas, sulphur, or other 3 minerals, that is built for exclusive use outside this state 4 and that is, on completion, removed forthwith from this state. 5 The delivery of items exempted by this subdivision 6 to the purchaser or lessee in this state does not disqualify 7 the purchaser or lessee from the exemption if the property is 8 removed from the state by any means, including by the use of 9 the purchaser's or lessee's own facilities. 10 The shipment to a place in this state of equipment 11 exempted by this subdivision for further assembly or 12 fabrication does not disqualify the purchaser or lessee from 13 the exemption if on completion of the further assembly or 14 fabrication the equipment is removed forthwith from this 15 state. This subdivision applies to a sale that may occur when 16 the equipment exempted is further assembled or fabricated if 17 on completion the equipment is removed forthwith from this 18 state. 19 (44) The gross receipts derived from all bingo games 20 and operations which are conducted in compliance with validly 21 enacted legislation authorizing the conduct of such games and 22 operations, and which comply with the distribution 23 requirements of the applicable local laws; provided that the 24 exemption from sales taxation granted by this subdivision 25 shall apply only to gross receipts taxable under subdivision 26 (2) of Section 40-23-2. It is further provided that this 27 exemption shall not apply to any gross receipts from the sale Page 19 1 of tangible personal property, such as concessions, novelties, 2 food, beverages, etc. The exemption provided for in this 3 section shall be limited to those games and operations by 4 organizations which have qualified for exemption under the 5 provisions of 26 U.S.C. § 501 (c) (3), (4), (7), (8), (10), or 6 (19), or which are defined in 26 U.S.C. § 501(d). 7 (45) The gross receipts derived from the sale or 8 sales of fruit or other agricultural products by the person or 9 company, as defined in Section 40-23-1, that planted or 10 cultivated and harvested the fruit or agricultural product, 11 when the land is owned or leased by the seller. 12 (46) The gross receipts derived from the sale or 13 sales of all domestically mined or produced coal, coke, and 14 coke by-products used in cogeneration plants. 15 (47) The gross receipts from the sale or sales of 16 metal, other than gold or silver, when such metal is purchased 17 for the purpose of transferring such metal to an investment 18 trust in exchange for shares or other units, each of which are 19 both publicly traded and represent fractional undivided 20 beneficial interests in the trust's net assets, including 21 metal stored in warehouses located in this state, as well as 22 the gross proceeds from the sale or other transfer of such 23 metal to or from such investment trust in exchange for shares 24 or other units that are publicly traded and represent 25 fractional undivided beneficial interests in the trust's net 26 assets but not to the extent that metal is transferred to or 27 from the investment trust in exchange for consideration other Page 20 1 than such publicly traded shares or other units. For purposes 2 of this subdivision, the term metals includes, but is not 3 limited to, copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, tin, lead, and 4 other similar metals typically used in commercial and 5 industrial applications. 6 (48) For the period commencing on October 1, 2012, 7 and ending May 30, 2022, unless extended by joint resolution, 8 2032, the gross receipts from the sale of parts, components, 9 and systems that become a part of a fixed or rotary wing 10 military aircraft or certified transport category aircraft 11 that undergoes conversion, reconfiguration, or general 12 maintenance so long as the address of the aircraft for FAA 13 registration is not in the state; provided, however, that this 14 exemption shall not apply to a local sales tax unless 15 previously exempted by local law or approved by resolution of 16 the local governing body. 17 (49) The gross proceeds from the sale or sales 18 within school buildings of lunches to pupils of kindergarten, 19 grammar, and high schools, either public or private, that are 20 not sold for profit. 21 (50) The gross proceeds of services provided by 22 photographers, including but not limited to sitting fees and 23 consultation fees, even when provided as part of a transaction 24 ultimately involving the sale of one or more photographs, so 25 long as the exempt services are separately stated to the 26 customer on a bill of sale, invoice, or like memorialization 27 of the transaction. For transactions occurring before October Page 21 1 1, 2017, neither the Department of Revenue nor local tax 2 officials may seek payment for sales tax not collected. With 3 regard to such transactions in which sales tax was collected 4 and remitted on services provided by photographers, neither 5 the taxpayer nor the entity remitting sales tax shall have the 6 right to seek refund of such tax. 7 (51) a. For the period commencing on June 1, 2018, 8 and ending five years thereafter, unless extended by an act of 9 the Legislature, the gross proceeds of sales of bullion or 10 money, as defined in Section 40-1-1(7). 11 b. For purposes of this subdivision, the following 12 words or terms shall be defined and interpreted as follows: 13 1. Bullion. Gold, silver, platinum, palladium, or a 14 combination of each precious metal, that has gone through a 15 refining process and for which the item's value depends on its 16 mass and purity, and not on its form, numismatic value, or 17 other value. The term includes bullion in the form of bars, 18 ingots, or coins that meet the requirements set forth above. 19 Qualifying bullion may contain other metals or substances, 20 provided that the other substances are minimal in value 21 compared with the value of the gold, silver, platinum, or 22 palladium and the other substances do not add value to the 23 item. For purposes of this subparagraph, "gold, silver, 24 platinum, or palladium" does not include jewelry or works of 25 art. Page 22 1 2. Mass Purity. An item's mass is its weight in 2 precious metal, and its purity is the amount of precious metal 3 contained within the item. 4 3. Numismatic Value. An external value above and 5 beyond the base value of the underlying precious metal, due to 6 the item's rarity, condition, age, or other external factor. 7 c. In order for bullion to qualify for the sales tax 8 exemption, gold, silver, platinum, and palladium items must 9 meet all of the following requirements: 10 1. Must be refined. 11 2. Must contain at least ninety percent gold, 12 silver, platinum, or palladium or some combination of these 13 metals. 14 3. The sales price of the item must fluctuate with 15 and depend on the market price of the underlying precious 16 metal, and not on the item's rarity, condition, age, or other 17 external factor. 18 (52) a. The gross proceeds of the initial retail 19 sales of adaptive equipment that is permanently affixed to a 20 motor vehicle. 21 b. For the purposes of this subdivision, the 22 following words or terms shall be defined and interpreted as 23 follows: 24 1. Adaptive Equipment. Equipment not generally used 25 by persons with normal mobility that is appropriate for use in 26 a motor vehicle and that is not normally provided by a motor 27 vehicle manufacturer. Page 23 1 2. Motor Vehicle. A vehicle as defined in Section 2 40-12-240. 3 3. Motor Vehicle Manufacturer. Every person engaged 4 in the business of constructing or assembling vehicles or 5 manufactured homes. 6 c. In order to qualify for the exemption provided 7 for herein, the adaptive equipment must be separately stated 8 to the customer on a bill of sale, invoice, or like 9 memorialization of the transaction. 10 (b) Any violation of any provision of this section 11 shall be punishable in a court of competent jurisdiction by a 12 fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and no more 13 than two thousand dollars ($2,000) and imprisonment of not 14 less than six months nor more than one year in the county 15 jail." 16 Section 2. This act shall become effective 17 immediately following its passage and approval by the 18 Governor, or its otherwise becoming law. Page 24