Alabama House Bill HB332

Alabama 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/10/22
• Refer: 2/10/22
• Engrossed: 3/31/22
• Refer: 4/5/22

Caption

Crimes and offenses, to further provide for assault in the second degree, Sec. 13A-6-21 am'd.

Impact

The implementation of HB332 will intensify the legal repercussions for individuals committing assault against designated vulnerable groups, namely those in service roles. By officially naming and protecting these roles in the law, the bill not only serves to enhance penal outcomes but also stands to bolster public safety initiatives. It could deter potential assaults motivated by the frustration or anger experienced by individuals toward service workers during their official duties.

Summary

House Bill 332 aims to amend Section 13A-6-21 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to expand the definitions and circumstances under which assault in the second degree can occur. The bill specifically outlines various scenarios that will qualify as assault, emphasizing protection for several groups, including peace officers, health care workers, utility workers, and employees of public transportation. The legislation is poised to categorize these actions more broadly as Class C felonies, thus increasing accountability for violent acts against such individuals while performing their duties.

Contention

While supporters argue that the bill is a necessary safeguard for essential workers faced with increasing violence, opposition emerges from concerns regarding the potential for overreach. Critics argue that expanding the definitions of assault may lead to disproportionate charging of individuals in otherwise non-violent situations. Furthermore, opponents may question whether the bill adequately addresses the underlying issues leading to assaults, suggesting that it could benefit from additional restorative measures along with punitive consequences.