Alabama House Bill HB464

Alabama 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/8/22
• Refer: 3/8/22

Caption

Crimes and offenses, crime of theft of a catalytic converter, created

Impact

The bill's introduction signifies a legislative response to the growing issue of catalytic converter thefts, which have become prevalent in certain areas due to the high demand for the precious metals found in these automotive components. By making such thefts a crime, the bill aims to enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to prosecute offenders and deter potential thieves. However, the bill's implementation might create financial implications for local governments, as it could necessitate increased expenditures to enforce the new law, including training law enforcement personnel and updating systems for tracking such offenses.

Summary

House Bill 464 aims to establish the crime of theft specifically related to catalytic converters. The legislation defines theft of a catalytic converter as knowingly obtaining or exerting unauthorized control over such property without the owner's consent. It also addresses the act of knowingly receiving, retaining, or disposing of a stolen catalytic converter, thereby imposing a class C felony charge for these actions. With the increasing number of catalytic converter thefts, this bill seeks to provide law enforcement with a targeted approach to combat this specific type of crime.

Contention

A point of contention surrounding this bill is its potential fiscal impact on local governments as it requires a new or increased expenditure of local funds. The bill includes provisions from Amendment 621 of the Constitution of Alabama, which traditionally restricts such financial obligations without specific approvals. However, HB464 has been designed to bypass these requirements by categorizing it as an act that defines a new crime, thereby avoiding the need for local governmental approval or a two-thirds vote for enactment. This aspect could lead to debates on the proper balance between addressing crime and maintaining local financial autonomy.