Alabama 2023 Regular Session

Alabama House Bill HB118

Introduced
3/21/23  

Caption

Relating to home inspectors; to add Section 34-14B-11 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to provide a limitation period on actions against licensed home inspectors; and to amend Section 34-14B-3, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide legislative intent.

Impact

The legislation fundamentally alters the landscape for civil claims against home inspectors, emphasizing the need for timely reporting and resolution of claims. It addresses concerns about the growing number of lawsuits against inspectors, which some argue have made home inspection a high-risk profession. Proponents of the bill believe that by setting clear boundaries on liability, the law will help stabilize the market for home inspection services and encourage more individuals to enter the profession, ultimately benefiting homeowners who need reliable inspection services.

Summary

House Bill 118 proposes significant legal reforms concerning home inspectors in Alabama. The bill establishes a two-year limitation on civil actions related to home inspections, stipulating that complaints regarding defects or deficiencies in inspections must be made within two years of discovery. This time limit aims to provide clarity and predictability for home inspectors, potentially reducing the risk of prolonged legal disputes. Additionally, the bill introduces a maximum of seven years for any claims against home inspectors from the delivery of an inspection report, barring claims made beyond this period unless the inspector had prior knowledge of any defects.

Contention

Despite its intentions, HB 118 has sparked debate among stakeholders. Critics argue that the seven-year cap on liability could disadvantage consumers who discover significant defects long after the inspection. They express concerns that this might shield inspectors from accountability for serious oversights and diminish the quality of inspections. Additionally, the clarification about not disfavoring limitation clauses in contracts could lead to increased use of such clauses, potentially undermining consumer protections that are historically available in such transactions. Advocates for consumer rights fear these changes could tilt the balance of power too far in favor of inspectors.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL HB217

Relating to gross income; to amend Section 40-18-14, Code of Alabama 1975; to exclude difficulty of care payments from gross income.

AL HB198

Building codes; Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board; Alabama Residential Building Code, authorized to be established

AL SB288

Building codes; Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board; Alabama Residential Building Code, authorized to be established

AL HB467

Taxation; to amend 40-18-14, Code of Alabama 1975, relating to overtime compensation

AL SB105

Relating to civil liability; to amend Section 6-5-332, Code of Alabama 1975, to limit the liability of members of any community emergency response team who perform emergency care at the scene of an accident or disaster.

AL SB18

Commencement of actions, Scouts' Honor Bill, exception to statute of limitations for sex offense against minor, provided in actions against a bankruptcy estate

AL SB112

Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entities Code; amended to delete references to Alabama Nonprofit Corporation Law, clarify and streamline certain provisions in accordance with changes in Delaware law and the Model Business Corporation Act

AL SB151

Department of Insurance, internal Code of Alabama 1975 citations corrected

AL HB262

Department of Insurance, internal Code of Alabama 1975 citations corrected

AL SB137

Alabama Board of Massage Therapy, terminated pursuant to the Sunset law and replaced by the Alabama Massage Therapy Licensing Board

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