Relating to juvenile probation services; to amend Section 12-5A-13 of the Code of Alabama 1975, to include Shelby County in the counties where juvenile court services are under the control of the state court system and the Administrative Office of Courts.
Impact
The passage of HB140 will directly impact how juvenile probation services are managed in Shelby County, shifting oversight to the state court system. This change will ensure consistency in the administration of juvenile services across counties that fall below the specified population threshold. Advocates of the bill argue that this will streamline the delivery of such services, allowing for better resource allocation and oversight by the state, which is anticipated to enhance the overall efficiency of juvenile justice in the region.
Summary
House Bill 140 proposes to amend Section 12-5A-13 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to include Shelby County in the counties whose juvenile probation services are under the control of the state court system and the Administrative Office of Courts. The bill stems from a ruling by the Attorney General, which clarified that Shelby County has no existing control over the delivery of juvenile probation services. The inclusion of Shelby County is set to take effect on October 1, 2024, aligning it with counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal census.
Contention
While the bill passed unanimously in the house with a vote of 90 to 0, it is important to note that legislative discussions may have revealed differing perspectives on state versus local management of juvenile services. Some might argue against the centralization aspect, positing that local control could lead to more tailored and responsive juvenile justice solutions specific to community needs. However, the overall support seen in the legislative voting suggests a prevailing consensus on the necessity of this legislative change.
Juvenile courts, Department of Youth Services responsible for housing and caring for child ordered to be transferred to custody of Department of Youth Services, Department of Youth Services to reimburse county detention facility for costs incurred under certain circumstances.
Juvenile courts, Department of Youth Services responsible for housing and caring for child ordered to be transferred to custody of Department of Youth Services, Department of Youth Services to reimburse county detention facility for costs incurred under certain circumstances.
Drug courts; name changed to "accountability courts," eligibility expanded to include veterans and individuals with mental illness, duties of Administrative Office of Courts further provided for
Drug courts; name changed to "accountability courts," eligibility expanded to include veterans and individuals with mental illness, duties of Administrative Office of Courts further provided for
Juvenile courts; original jurisdiction revised to apply to children under the age of majority, children under the age of majority prohibited from detainment in adult facilities, exceptions provided