Alabama House Bill HB314

Alabama 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/13/23
• Refer: 4/13/23
• Report Pass: 4/19/23
• Engrossed: 4/27/23
• Refer: 4/27/23
• Report Pass: 5/3/23
• Enrolled: 5/11/23
• Passed: 5/11/23

Caption

Relating to pharmacists and the dispensing of emergency refills of medication; to amend Section 34-33-75 of the Code of Alabama 1975, to increase the supply of medication that may be dispensed in a one-time emergency refill to include the smallest dispensable package size of a medication; and to further provide for the notice to the prescriber after dispensing.

Impact

The passage of HB 314 is expected to significantly impact state pharmacy laws by providing a clearer protocol for emergency medication refills. By ensuring that patients have access to essential medications during emergencies or lapses in communication with prescribers, the legislation aims to improve patient outcomes and medication adherence. This approach seeks to prevent interruptions in therapy that could endanger patients' health, thus promoting continuity of care in critical situations.

Summary

House Bill 314 aims to enhance access to necessary medications by allowing pharmacists to dispense emergency refills in specific circumstances. The bill amends Section 34-33-75 of the Code of Alabama, enabling pharmacists to provide a one-time emergency refill of medication for up to 72 hours or the smallest dispensable package size when they cannot obtain refill authorization from the prescriber. This amendment specifically allows for medications deemed essential to life maintenance or chronic therapy, as designated by a joint rule of the Alabama Board of Pharmacy and Board of Medical Examiners.

Sentiment

Generally, the sentiment surrounding HB 314 has been positive among healthcare professionals, particularly pharmacists and patient advocates. Supporters laud the bill for its focus on patient safety and access to medication, viewing it as a necessary adjustment to meet the needs of individuals with chronic conditions. However, there are some concerns from certain stakeholders who question the adequacy of regulation and oversight associated with the emergency dispensing process, emphasizing the importance of maintaining communication between prescribers and pharmacists.

Contention

Notable points of contention primarily revolve around the balance between facilitating patient access to medications and ensuring proper oversight in the dispensing process. Some critics argue that allowing pharmacists to dispense emergency refills without prescriber authorization could lead to potential misuse or overdispensing of medications. They emphasize the need for stringent safeguards and enhanced communication protocols to prevent complications in patient treatment and to ensure that emergency measures do not bypass essential clinical judgment.