Alabama Senate Bill SB34

Alabama 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/7/23
• Refer: 3/7/23

Caption

Relating to abortion; to provide legislative findings; and to repeal The Alabama Human Life Protection Act, now appearing as Chapter 23H of Title 26, Code of Alabama 1975, providing for criminal penalties for the performance of an abortion or attempted abortion.

Impact

One of the primary impacts of SB34, if passed, would be the removal of criminal penalties associated with abortion procedures in Alabama. This repeal could lead to an increase in access to safe and legal abortion services in the state, potentially improving healthcare outcomes for women. By addressing the restrictive measures of the Alabama Human Life Protection Act, proponents argue that the state can better allocate its resources towards pressing public health issues, such as the high infant mortality rate and inadequate healthcare access in rural areas.

Summary

SB34 is a legislative bill aimed at repealing the Alabama Human Life Protection Act, which was enacted in 2019 and imposed strict penalties on individuals performing or attempting to perform abortions. The original law made it a felony to conduct an abortion under most circumstances, regardless of the health risks posed to the mother. SB34 seeks to reverse this legislation, reflecting a significant shift in the state's approach towards abortion rights and reproductive health care.

Contention

The discussion surrounding SB34 highlights considerable tension between public health advocates and anti-abortion activists. Opponents of the original law, which is described as one of the most stringent in the country, cite concerns about the implications for women's health and the potential psychological toll of unwanted pregnancies. Conversely, supporters of the existing law argue from a pro-life perspective, asserting that the state has a responsibility to protect unborn life. The bill's repeal may reignite debates on moral and ethical grounds, particularly in a state with a strong historical affiliation with conservative and pro-life values.