Alabama 2024 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB34

Introduced
2/6/24  
Introduced
2/6/24  
Report Pass
2/28/24  
Refer
2/6/24  
Refer
3/5/24  
Report Pass
2/28/24  
Refer
3/5/24  
Report Pass
3/20/24  
Engrossed
3/5/24  
Enrolled
4/30/24  
Report Pass
3/20/24  
Passed
5/7/24  
Enrolled
4/30/24  
Passed
5/7/24  

Caption

Crimes and offenses; additional activity added to making a terrorist threat in the first degree

Impact

By reclassifying and expanding the definition of making a terrorist threat, SB34 could have significant implications for state law enforcement practices and judicial proceedings. It means that making threats in certain contexts could result in more severe consequences, as the offense is classified as a Class C felony. This change highlights the state's commitment to ensuring the safety of individuals playing crucial roles in the legal process and discourages retaliatory threats aimed at these officials.

Summary

SB34, introduced by Senator Smitherman, amends existing Alabama law on making a terrorist threat in the first degree. The bill broadens the scope of this crime by adding new categories of victims, specifically targeting threats made against individuals involved in judicial or administrative proceedings, as well as those representing public officials or their staff. The intent behind this expansion is to strengthen legal protections for those who may be vulnerable to intimidation and threats due to their involvement in the justice system.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB34 appears to be largely positive among proponents who view it as a necessary update to existing legislation aimed at enhancing public safety and safeguarding individuals engaged in the judicial process. Supporters argue that such measures are vital for upholding the integrity of the legal system and protecting key personnel from intimidation.

Contention

Notably, some potential points of contention may arise regarding the interpretation of what constitutes a terrorist threat and how broadly this could be applied. Critics may raise concerns about the implications for free speech and the potential for misuse of the law, particularly against individuals exercising their right to challenge legal processes. The bill includes provisions that suggest any new financial implications for local governments will be accounted for, but stakeholders might still debate the practical impacts of these changes on local law enforcement resources.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL HB37

Relating to crimes and offenses; to create the crime of making a terrorist threat in the second degree; to establish penalties for violations; to repeal Section 13A-10-15, Code of Alabama 1975, the existing crime of making a terrorist threat, and create the new crime of making a terrorist threat in the first degree; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.

AL HB233

Crimes and offenses; making a terrorist threat in the second degree, elements revised, criminal penalties further provided for

AL HB356

Crimes and offenses, penalty increased for crimes of making a terrorist threat in the first or second degree, principal to immediately contact law enforcement of terrorist threat, suspension of student, readmittance, and restitution provided

AL HB7

Crimes and offenses, penalty increased for crimes of making a terrorist threat in the first or second degree, principal to immediately contact law enforcement of terrorist threat, suspension of student, readmittance, and restitution provided

AL HB85

Crimes and offenses, penalty increased for crimes of making a terrorist threat in the first or second degree, public K-12 schools may immediately suspend student if charged, principal required to sign complaint if warranted, readmittance and restitution provided

AL HB60

Crimes and offenses, crimes of abuse and neglect of an adult with a disability in the first, second and third degree and crimes of financial exploitation of an adult with a disability in the first, second, and third degree, created

AL HB75

Crimes and offenses; assault 2nd; letter carrier added

AL HB3599

Relating to creating the criminal offenses of providing material support or resources to a foreign terrorist organization, engaging in terroristic activities, and threatened terroristic violence.

AL HB292

Crimes and offenses, incest, crime further provided for to include additional sexual activity as prohibited behavior under the offense, Sec. 13A-13-3 am'd.

AL SB206

Relating to crimes and offenses; to create the Retail Theft Crime Prevention Act; to provide for the crime of retail theft in various degrees; to provide for the crime of organized retail theft; to provide criminal penalties for a violation

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.