Alabama House Bill HB13

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/4/25
• Refer: 2/4/25

Caption

Firearms, to prohibit possession and transfer of assault weapon under certain circumstances

Impact

The direct implications of HB13 are expected to enhance the protection of minors by restricting their access to potentially dangerous weapons. By implementing these regulations, supporters argue that it will contribute to public safety and prevent firearms-related incidents involving young individuals. The bill also includes criminal penalties for violations, designating the unlawful sale or transfer of an assault weapon to a minor as a Class B felony, while possession of an assault weapon by a minor is classified as a Class C felony. This establishes a clear legal framework for addressing violations and underscores the seriousness with which the legislature views this issue.

Summary

House Bill 13 (HB13) proposes significant changes to Alabama's firearm laws, specifically targeting the sale and possession of assault weapons by individuals under 18 years of age. Under the new legislation, it would become illegal to sell, transfer, or deliver any assault weapon to anyone under the age of 18. This bill aims to add a new section, 13A-11-61.4, to the Code of Alabama 1975, which outlines the definitions and criteria for what constitutes an assault weapon. Notably, the definition encompasses various types of firearms that have specific features, including a detachable magazine and a range of other characteristics that enhance the weapon's capability.

Contention

Despite its legislative intent, the bill has raised various points of contention among stakeholders. Opponents may argue that legislation of this nature infringes on personal liberties, particularly for legal gun owners who may possess assault weapons. Additionally, debates may arise regarding the efficacy of such restrictions in preventing violence among youth versus the appropriate measures to ensure public safety. The bill's passage could also trigger further discussions around potential loopholes, enforcement challenges, and broader implications for gun rights advocates in the state.