Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. Act 64 of the Regular Session *LHR031* 1/23/2023 11:03:41 AM LHR031 State of Arkansas 1 94th General Assembly A Bill 2 Regular Session, 2023 HOUSE BILL 1183 3 4 By: Representative Maddox 5 By: Senator K. Hammer 6 7 For An Act To Be Entitled 8 AN ACT TO AMEND AND UPDATE PROVISIONS FO R OUTSOURCING 9 UNDER THE ARKANSAS T EACHER RETIREMENT SY STEM; TO 10 DECLARE AN EMERGENCY ; AND FOR OTHER PURP OSES. 11 12 13 Subtitle 14 TO AMEND AND UPDATE PROVISIONS FOR 15 OUTSOURCING UNDER THE ARKANSAS TEACHER 16 RETIREMENT SYSTEM; AND TO DECLARE AN 17 EMERGENCY. 18 19 20 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 21 22 SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 24 -7-506 is amended to read as follows: 23 24-7-506. Outsourcing — Election to participate — Definitions. 24 (a) As used in this section: 25 (1)(A) “Covered employer” means any public school, public 26 educational agency, or other eligible employer participating in the Arkansas 27 Teacher Retirement System. 28 (B) “Covered employer” does not include a: 29 (i) Nonmandatory employer or a PSHE employer as 30 defined under § 24-7-1602; or 31 (ii) Covered employer that reports through the 32 Arkansas Administrative Statewide Information System; 33 (2)(A) “Embedded employee” means a person who: 34 (i) Provides an outsourced service on the premises 35 of a covered employer; and 36 HB1183 2 1/23/2023 11:03:41 AM LHR031 (ii) Is employed and paid by an outsource 1 contractor. 2 (B) “Embedded employee” does not include a person who is 3 employed by: 4 (i) A covered employer listed under § 24-7-202; or 5 (ii) An employer that offers the Arkansas Teacher 6 Retirement System as an optional retirement plan as of the date of 7 outsourcing; 8 (3) “Outsource” or “outsourcing” means the use of a contractor 9 by a covered employer for the performance of a service common to the normal 10 daily operation on the premises of the covered employer; 11 (4) “Outsource contractor” means a person who is contractually 12 obligated under an outsourcing agreement to provide a covered employer with a 13 service common to the normal daily operation of the covered employer; 14 (5) “Participating employer” means a covered employer that 15 outsources and opts for the embedded employees of all of its the covered 16 employer's outsource contractors to become members of the Arkansas Teacher 17 Retirement System; 18 (6)(A) “School nursing” means a nursing service that is required 19 to be offered in a public school under § 6-18-706 or the Standards for 20 Accreditation of Arkansas Public Schools and School Districts. 21 (B) “School nursing” does not include nursing services 22 provided by a: 23 (i) School-based health clinic under § 6-18-703; 24 (ii) Medical clinic operated on a public school 25 campus by a hospital or physician's office that is under contract with the 26 public school; 27 (iii) Healthcare provider other than a nurse; or 28 (iv) Healthcare service reimbursed or paid for by 29 Medicaid, Medicare, health insurance, or any other third-party payer; 30 (7) “Service common to the normal daily operation” means and is 31 limited to a service that: 32 (A) Is provided by an outsource contractor or embedded 33 employee to a covered employer; 34 (B) Is physically provided or based on the premises of a 35 covered employer; 36 HB1183 3 1/23/2023 11:03:41 AM LHR031 (C) Is paid for with public funds and not with private 1 grant funds; and 2 (D) Consists of one (1) or more of the following: 3 (i) The maintenance and operation of: 4 (a) One (1) or more vehicles used for the 5 regular and daily transport of passengers; and 6 (b) A facility that provides support for the 7 maintenance and operation of one (1) or more vehicles described under 8 subdivision (a)(7)(D)(i)(a) of this section; 9 (ii) The maintenance and operation of a cafeteria or 10 other food service operation; 11 (iii) Custodial or maintenance services for the 12 regular and continuous maintenance, repair, and upkeep of grounds or 13 facilities; 14 (iv) Security services that are not covered by 15 another retirement system; 16 (v) School nursing; 17 (vi) Substitute teaching; or 18 (vii) Service as a teacher's aide; and 19 (8) “Surcharge employer” means a covered employer that 20 outsources and pays a surcharge to the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System in 21 lieu of opting for the embedded employees of outsource contractors to accrue 22 service credit in the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System. 23 (b) A covered employer that enters into an agreement to outsource a 24 service common to the normal daily operation shall make an irrevocable 25 election to be either a participating employer or become a surcharge employer 26 within sixty (60) days of the outsourcing agreement on a form provided by or 27 in a manner established by the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System. 28 (c)(1) If a covered employer elects to become a surcharge employer 29 under this section, then the covered employer A surcharge employer shall 30 account for and remit to the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System a monthly 31 surcharge of no more than four percent (4%) on the total salaries paid to all 32 the embedded employees on an aggregate basis as follows:. 33 (A) Five-tenths of one percent (0.5%) during the 2018 34 fiscal year; 35 (B) One percent (1%) during the 2019 fiscal year; 36 HB1183 4 1/23/2023 11:03:41 AM LHR031 (C) Two percent (2%) during the 2020 fiscal year; 1 (D) Three percent (3%) during the 2021 fiscal year; and 2 (E) An amount not to exceed four percent (4%) during the 3 2022 fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years as established by a resolution 4 of the Board of Trustees of the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System at a 5 meeting of the board. 6 (2) If the covered employer is outsourcing on August 1, 2017, 7 the surcharge shall be payable beginning in the 2018 fiscal year. The Board 8 of Trustees of the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System may establish by 9 resolution the surcharge rate for any fiscal year following the 2022 fiscal 10 year. 11 (3) A surcharge adopted by the board applies to an entire fiscal 12 year and shall be adopted prior to before the beginning of the fiscal year. 13 (d) If a covered employer elects to become a participating employer as 14 provided under this section, then the covered employer shall account for and 15 remit each of the covered employer's contributions in the same amount and in 16 the same manner as required for covered employer contributions under § 24-7-17 401 and member contributions under § 24-7-406. 18 (e)(1)(A) A covered employer that begins outsourcing after August 1, 19 2017, and elects to become a participating employer may phase-in the election 20 by selecting an effective date that is no later than the beginning of the 21 third fiscal year after the effective date of the outsourcing agreement. 22 (B) During the phase-in of becoming a participating 23 employer, the covered employer shall account for and remit a phase-in 24 surcharge in the same amount and manner required of a surcharge employer 25 under subsection (c) of this section. 26 (2)(A) If a covered employer is outsourcing on August 1, 2017, 27 and the covered employer elects to become a participating employer, then the 28 covered employer may phase-in the election by selecting an effective date 29 that is no later than the beginning of the fourth fiscal year after August 1, 30 2017. 31 (B) During the phase-in of becoming a participating 32 employer, the covered employer shall account for and remit a phase-in 33 surcharge in the same amount and manner as required of a surcharge employer 34 under subsection (c) of this section. 35 (f)(1)(d)(1) The Arkansas Teacher Retirement System may require a 36 HB1183 5 1/23/2023 11:03:41 AM LHR031 covered employer that makes an election under this section surcharge employer 1 to provide any documentation necessary to collect and account for the 2 surcharge or contributions as is consistent with the covered employer's 3 election. 4 (2) The Arkansas Teacher Retirement System may shall collect an 5 unremitted surcharge amount due, including interest, from a surcharge 6 employer under § 24-7-401 or contribution due from a participating employer 7 under § 24-7-406 in any manner allowed by law. 8 (3) If a covered employer surcharge employer reasonably accepts 9 a written statement from an outsource contractor reporting the salaries paid 10 by the outsource contractor to embedded employees for services common to the 11 normal daily operation of the covered employer surcharge employer, it shall 12 be conclusively presumed that the written statement accurately reflects the 13 salaries subject to surcharge under this section. 14 (g)(1) A covered employer or an outsource contractor may request a 15 determination from the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System as to whether an 16 embedded employee performs or will perform a service common to the normal 17 daily operation of a covered employer. 18 (2) A request made under subdivision (g)(1) of this section 19 shall include: 20 (A) Information about the employment relationship and 21 contract provisions that are necessary for the Arkansas Teacher Retirement 22 System to evaluate the service provided to the covered employer; and 23 (B) Any additional information requested by the Arkansas 24 Teacher Retirement System to make the determination. 25 (3) The board may promulgate rules necessary to administer this 26 section. 27 (h)(1)(e)(1) The Division of Youth Services Education System shall be 28 a participating employer and may designate any or all of its embedded 29 employees as eligible for membership in the Arkansas Teacher Retirement 30 System. 31 (2) An embedded employee of a contractor for the Division of 32 Youth Services Education System who becomes a member of the Arkansas Teacher 33 Retirement System shall remain a member of the Arkansas Teacher Retirement 34 System as long as the member remains an embedded employee of a contractor for 35 the Division of Youth Services Education System. 36 HB1183 6 1/23/2023 11:03:41 AM LHR031 (i)(f) The use of the terms “employee” and “employer” in this section 1 does not: 2 (1) Create or modify an employment relationship between an 3 embedded employee and a covered employer; 4 (2) Create, permit, expand, or modify any liability or 5 obligation by a covered employer to an embedded employee; or 6 (3) Create, permit, expand, or modify any cause of action by an 7 embedded employee against a covered employer under any employment, labor, 8 civil rights, or other law. 9 (g) The board may promulgate rules to implement this section. 10 11 SECTION 2. EMERGENCY CLAUSE. It is found and determined by the 12 General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the operations of a state 13 public retirement system are complex; that the Arkansas Teacher Retirement 14 System must be able to meet the needs of its members as anticipated by the 15 General Assembly; that certain provisions of the Arkansas Teacher Retirement 16 System Act, need revision and updating to address reporting, contribution, 17 and other administrative complexities caused by these provisions and to bring 18 these provisions into conformance with sound public pension policy and 19 actuarial requirements; that the revisions and updates are of great 20 importance to members and covered employers of the Arkansas Teacher 21 Retirement System and to other citizens of the State of Arkansas; that as the 22 Arkansas Teacher Retirement System operates on a fiscal year of July 1 to 23 June 30, a July 1, 2023, effective date is necessary in order to allow the 24 provisions within this act to begin on the first day of the fiscal year and 25 to allow for a structured and proper administration of the procedures 26 referenced in this act; that the updates and revisions to the Arkansas 27 Teacher Retirement System Act are of great importance and necessary for 28 protecting member benefits and clarifying the repor ting and contribution 29 requirements of employers participating in the Arkansas Teacher Retirement 30 System; and that this act is necessary in order to maintain an orderly system 31 of benefits for the members of the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System. 32 Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary 33 for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become 34 effective on July 1, 2023. 35 APPROVED: 2/13/23 36 HB1183 7 1/23/2023 11:03:41 AM LHR031 1