Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. *MLD030* 03-09-2023 09:52:27 MLD030 State of Arkansas As Engrossed: H3/9/23 1 94th General Assembly A Bill 2 Regular Session, 2023 HOUSE BILL 1513 3 4 By: Representatives McCollum, Wing, Achor, Andrews, Barker, Beaty Jr., Beck, Bentley, M. Berry, 5 Breaux, Brooks, K. Brown, M. Brown, Burkes, Joey Carr, C. Cooper, Cozart, Evans, C. Fite, L. Fite, 6 Fortner, Furman, Gazaway, Gonzales, Gramlich, Haak, Hawk, Hollowell, Jean, Ladyman, Long, 7 Lundstrum, Lynch, McAlindon, McClure, M. McElroy, McGrew, B. McKenzie, McNair, S. Meeks, 8 Miller, Milligan, K. Moore, Painter, Pearce, Pilkington, Puryear, R. Scott Richardson, Richmond, Rose, 9 Rye, Schulz, Steimel, Tosh, Underwood, Unger, Vaught, Womack, Wooldridge, Wooten 10 By: Senators J. Petty, K. Hammer, Dees, M. McKee, Stone 11 12 For An Act To Be Entitled 13 TO CREATE THE ELECTI ON INTEGRITY UNIT WITHIN THE 14 ATTORNEY GENERAL'S O FFICE; TO AMEND THE DUTIES OF THE 15 STATE BOARD OF ELECT ION COMMISSIONERS; A ND TO AMEND 16 THE LAW CONCERNING V IOLATIONS OF ELECTIO N LAW. 17 18 19 Subtitle 20 TO CREATE THE ELECTION INTEGRITY WITHIN 21 THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE; TO AMEND 22 THE DUTIES OF THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTION 23 COMMISSIONERS; AND TO AMEND THE LAW 24 CONCERNING VIOLATIONS OF ELECTION LAW. 25 26 27 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 28 29 SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 7 -1-109 is amended to read as follows: 30 7-1-109. Enforcement of election laws. 31 (a) Following a written complaint concerning any election law 32 violation or irregularity to the county board of election commissioners, the 33 written complaint shall be sent by the county board of election co mmissioners 34 to the State Board of Election Commissioners and the Election Integrity Unit 35 for evaluation and investigation. 36 As Engrossed: H3/9/23 HB1513 2 03-09-2023 09:52:27 MLD030 (b) A complaint submitted under subsection (a) of this section shall 1 be included by the unit in the Arkansas Election Integrity Database. 2 3 SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 7 -4-120(b)(7), concerning complaints of 4 election law violations, is amended to read as follows: 5 (7)(A) If a complaint is filed as required by this section, the 6 State Board of Election Commissioners shall investigate the alleged violation 7 and notify the Election Integrity Unit to enter the complaint into the 8 Arkansas Election Integrity D atabase. 9 (B) If at the conclusion of the investigation, the State 10 Board of Election Commissioners find that there is probable cause to believe 11 there has been a criminal violation of the voter registration laws or 12 election laws, the State Board of Election Commissioners may forward the 13 complaint to the prosecuting attorney for criminal prosecution. 14 (C) Immediately upon beginning an investigation under this 15 section, the State Board of Election Commissioners shall notify the person or 16 persons under investigation of the fact of the investigation and the nature 17 of the investigation. 18 (C)(D) If at the conclusion of the investigation, the 19 State Board of Election Commissioners finds that there is probable cause to 20 believe there has been a violation of the voter registration laws or election 21 laws, and the complaint has not been referred to the prosecuting attorney, 22 the State Board of Election Commissioners may set a public hearing. 23 24 SECTION 3. Arkansas Code Title 7, Chapter 4, is amended to add an 25 additional subchapter to read as follows: 26 Subchapter 3 — Election Integrity Unit 27 28 7-4-301. Title. 29 This subchapter shall be known and cited as the “Election Integrity 30 Unit Act of 2023”. 31 32 7-4-302. Election Integrity Unit. 33 (a) There is created within the Attorney General's Office the Election 34 Integrity Unit. 35 (b) The purpose of the Election Integrity Unit is to aid the Secretary 36 As Engrossed: H3/9/23 HB1513 3 03-09-2023 09:52:27 MLD030 of State and the State Board of Election Commissioners in the completion of 1 their duties related to the investigation of electi on crimes and the security 2 of elections. 3 (c) The director of the Election Integrity Unit shall be known as the 4 “Director of the Election Integrity Unit” and shall be appointed by the 5 Attorney General. 6 (d) The Attorney General may also appoint staff to ensure the 7 efficient operation of the Election Integrity Unit, including without 8 limitation: 9 (1) Assistants; 10 (2) Nonsworn investigators; 11 (3) Professional staff; and 12 (4) Clerical staff. 13 (e) The Election Integrity Unit shall be based in Little Rock, 14 Arkansas. 15 16 7-4-303. Definitions. 17 As used in this subchapter: 18 (1) “Election laws” means the United States Constitution, the 19 Arkansas Constitution, and the statutes, final court decisions of general 20 applicability, and rules of the United States a nd the State of Arkansas 21 concerning elections conducted by county boards of election commissioners and 22 the rules promulgated by the State Board of Election Commissioners under § 7 -23 4-101 concerning elections conducted by county boards of election 24 commissioners; and 25 (2) “Voter registration laws” means those laws under the United 26 States Constitution, the Arkansas Constitution, and the statutes, final court 27 decisions, and rules promulgated by the United States and the State of 28 Arkansas concerning voter regis tration laws. 29 30 7-4-304. Duties of the Election Integrity Unit. 31 (a) The Election Integrity Unit shall establish the Arkansas Election 32 Integrity Database that shall be maintained by the Election Integrity Unit , 33 with secure access provided to the Secretar y of State and the State Board of 34 Election Commissioners. 35 (b) The Election Integrity Unit shall: 36 As Engrossed: H3/9/23 HB1513 4 03-09-2023 09:52:27 MLD030 (1) Track all alleged violations, complaints, and investigations 1 in the Arkansas Election Integrity Database; 2 (2) Oversee the Attorney General’s election law violations 3 hotline pursuant to § 7 -4-306; 4 (3) Respond to notifications or complaints generated by election 5 officials or any other person alleging a violation of voter registration laws 6 or election laws; 7 (4) Refer all notifications of com plaints to the State Board of 8 Election Commissioners for investigation of any potential civil or criminal 9 acts related to a violation of election law and violations concerning 10 election security reported under § 7 -4-120 or this subchapter; 11 (5) Receive sworn statements and issue subpoenas to compel the 12 production of records and other documents pursuant to § 25-16-705; and 13 (6) Enforce the provisions of this subchapter and perform such 14 other functions as may be incidental to the powers and duties set fort h in 15 this subchapter. 16 (c) If during the course of an investigation, the State Board of 17 Election Commissioners determines that there may be a criminal violation of 18 voter registration laws or election laws, the findings of the investigation: 19 (1)(A) May be turned over to the appropriate prosecutorial 20 agency for criminal prosecution. 21 (B) A prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction over a 22 violation of voter registration laws or election laws may designate an 23 attorney employed by the Attorney General's of fice as a special deputy 24 prosecutor to prosecute any charges related to a violation of voter 25 registration laws or election laws or any other charges that may arise from 26 the same factual allegations or may be properly joined under state law. 27 (C)(i) Under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 80, § 20 and 28 § 16-21-103, only a prosecuting attorney has the duty and authority to 29 commence and prosecute any criminal action under state law. 30 (ii) A special deputy prosecuting attorney's power 31 to prosecute a criminal action under this section is derivative from the 32 prosecuting attorney; and 33 (2) Shall be heard by the State Board of Election Commissioners 34 if the potential violation is a civil violation. 35 (d) This subchapter does not limit the jurisdiction of any other state 36 As Engrossed: H3/9/23 HB1513 5 03-09-2023 09:52:27 MLD030 entity empowered by law to investigate, act upon, or dispose of alleged 1 violations of state voter registration and election laws. 2 (e)(1) By August 1 of each year, the State Board of Election 3 Commissioners shall submit a report of all c losed investigations of the 4 previous calendar year to the: 5 (A) Governor; 6 (B) Attorney General; and 7 (C) Joint Performance Review Committee. 8 (2) The report required under subdivision (e)(1) of this section 9 shall: 10 (A) Provide a summary of information on each closed 11 investigation of an alleged violation of election laws conducted during the 12 prior calendar year; 13 (B) Include the total number of: 14 (i) Complaints received; 15 (ii) Independent investigations i nitiated; and 16 (iii) Number of complaints referred for criminal 17 prosecution; and 18 (C) The current status of any resulting criminal case. 19 20 7-4-305. Election law violation — Hotline. 21 (a)(1) The Attorney General shall establish and publish proc edures to 22 receive complaints concerning violations of election law. 23 (2) The procedures shall include the operation of a toll -free 24 hotline and may include procedures to receive written complaints through the 25 mail, email, or fax. 26 (3) Knowingly filing a false claim of a violation of election 27 law is a Class A misdemeanor punishable under § 7 -1-103(c). 28 (b)(1) The State Board of Election Commissioners shall report all 29 complaints received through the election law violation hotline to the Joint 30 Performance Review Committee in the report required under § 7 -4-304. 31 (2) The report may contain preliminary findings by the State 32 Board of Election Commissioners as to the validity of the complaint if the 33 full investigation is not complete. 34 35 SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 7-5-202(c)(1)(F)(ii), concerning public 36 As Engrossed: H3/9/23 HB1513 6 03-09-2023 09:52:27 MLD030 notice of elections, is amended to read as follows: 1 (ii) Information about the availability of the 2 Attorney General's election law violation hotline, including without 3 limitation the hotline telephone nu mber of the Attorney General's election 4 law violation hotline established under § 25-16-717 7-4-305; 5 6 SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 25 -16-717 is repealed. 7 25-16-717. Election law violation — Hotline. 8 (a)(1) The Attorney General shall establish and publish procedures to 9 receive complaints concerning violations of election law. 10 (2) The procedures shall include the operation of a toll -free 11 hotline and may include procedures to receive written complaints through the 12 mail, email, or fax. 13 (3) Knowingly filing a false claim of a violation of election 14 law is a Class A misdemeanor punishable under § 7 -1-103(c). 15 (b)(1) The Attorney General shall report all complaints received to 16 the Joint Performance Review Committee within forty -five (45) days followi ng 17 the certified election results of a general election. 18 (2) The report may contain preliminary findings by the Attorney 19 General as to the validity of the complaint. 20 (3) The Joint Performance Review Committee may call a meeting 21 within thirty (30) day s of receipt of the report for the purpose of 22 investigating election law violations. 23 (c)(1) If the Attorney General receives a complaint and finds it is 24 likely that a violation of election law has occurred, the Attorney General 25 shall forward the complain t to the Joint Performance Review Committee for 26 preliminary investigation and may forward the complaint to the appropriate 27 prosecuting attorney. 28 (2) The prosecuting attorney may deputize the Attorney General 29 to act on the prosecuting attorney's behalf i f the prosecuting attorney has a 30 conflict of interest in the investigation. 31 (3) If the Attorney General is deputized by the prosecuting 32 attorney, the Attorney General may investigate or prosecute the alleged 33 violation of election law. 34 35 /s/McCollum 36