Arkansas House Bill HB1829

Arkansas 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/31/23
• Refer: 4/3/23
• Report Pass: 4/3/23
• Engrossed: 4/4/23
• Refer: 4/5/23
• Report Pass: 4/5/23
• Enrolled: 4/7/23
• Chaptered: 4/11/23
• Passed: 4/11/23

Caption

To Amend The Law Concerning Sexual Assault Collection Kits And Anonymous Kits; And To Require A Statewide Accounting Of All Untested Sexual Assault Collection Kits And Unsubmitted Anonymous Kits.

Impact

The enactment of HB 1829 is expected to significantly improve how sexual assault evidence is managed within Arkansas. By imposing strict deadlines on the collection and submission of kits, the bill seeks to reduce the backlog of untested kits, which has been a critical issue in many jurisdictions. Furthermore, the requirement for audits conducted by both law enforcement agencies and healthcare providers is designed to facilitate a comprehensive overview of the handling of sexual assault evidence, thereby establishing a greater degree of transparency and accountability in processes that directly impact victims of sexual violence.

Summary

House Bill 1829 is an act that amends the laws regarding sexual assault collection kits and introduces measures for accounting and auditing untested and unsubmitted kits statewide. The bill mandates that law enforcement agencies must take custody of sexual assault kits collected by healthcare providers within three days and ensures that these kits are submitted for testing within fifteen days. Additionally, it aims to establish a standardized process for tracking these kits to enhance the efficacy and accountability of handling sexual assault evidence.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 1829 has been largely positive, with legislative support coming from both sides of the aisle. Advocates for the bill argue that it is a crucial step toward ensuring justice for victims of sexual assault by enabling timely testing of evidence and improving reporting protocols. There is a shared understanding that systemic change is necessary to address the shortcomings observed in current practices related to sexual assault kit management.

Contention

Some contention may arise regarding the enforcement of these mandates, particularly concerning the resources and training needed for law enforcement agencies to comply effectively. Critics point out potential challenges in meeting the new requirements, particularly in smaller jurisdictions with limited resources. However, proponents emphasize the importance of these reforms in fostering a more victim-centered approach within the criminal justice system, underscoring the long-term benefits of such legislative changes.