Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. *JMB292* 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 State of Arkansas 1 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1454 3 4 By: Representative Bentley 5 6 7 For An Act To Be Entitled 8 AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAWS CONCERNING CRIMINAL HISTORY 9 RECORDS CHECKS FOR EMPLOYEES OF SERVICE PROVIDERS; TO 10 ALLOW THIRD-PARTY EMPLOYEE EVALUATION SERVICES TO 11 PERFORM CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORDS CHECKS; TO INCLUDE 12 INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 13 14 15 Subtitle 16 TO AMEND THE LAWS CONCERNING CRIMINAL 17 HISTORY RECORDS CHECKS FOR EMPLOYEES OF 18 SERVICE PROVIDERS; TO ALLOW THIRD -PARTY 19 EMPLOYEE EVALUATION SERVICES TO PERFORM 20 CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORDS CHECKS; AND TO 21 INCLUDE INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS. 22 23 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 24 25 SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-101 is amended to read as follows: 26 20-38-101. Definitions. 27 As used in this chapter: 28 (1) “Care” means treatment, services, assistance, education, 29 training, instruction, or supervision for which the service provider is 30 compensated either directly or indirectly; 31 (2) “Determination” means the determination made by either the 32 licensing or certifying agency or the third-party employee evaluation service 33 that a service provider, operator, applicant for employment with, or employee 34 of a service provider is or is not disqualified from licensure, exemption 35 from licensure, certification, any other operating authority, or employment 36 HB1454 2 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 based on the criminal history of the service provider, operator, applicant, 1 or employee; 2 (3)(A) “Employee” means any person who: 3 (i) Has unsupervised access to clients of a service 4 provider, except as provided in subdivision (3)(B) of this section; and 5 (ii) Meets any of the following criteria: 6 (a) Provides care to clients of a service 7 provider on behalf of, under the supervision of, or by arrangement with the 8 service provider; 9 (b) Is employed by a service provider to 10 provide care to clients of the service provider; 11 (c) Is engaged as an independent contractor to 12 provide care to clients of a service provider; 13 (c)(d) Is a temporary employee placed by an 14 employment agency with a service provider to provide care to clients of the 15 service provider; or 16 (d)(e) Resides in an alternative living home 17 in which services are provided to individuals with developmental 18 disabilities. 19 (B) “Employee” does not include a person who: 20 (i) Is a family member of a client receiving care 21 from a service provider; 22 (ii) Is a volunteer; or 23 (iii) Works in an administrative capacity and does 24 not have unsupervised access to clients of a service provider; 25 (4) “Licensing or certifying agency” means the state agency 26 charged with licensing, exempting from licensure, certifying, or granting 27 other operating authority to a service provider; 28 (5) “National criminal history records check” means a review of 29 criminal history records maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation 30 based on fingerprint identification or other positive identification methods; 31 (6) “Operator” means the person signing the application of a 32 service provider for licensure, exemption from licensure, certification, or 33 any other operating authority; 34 (7) “Registry records check” means the review of one (1) or more 35 database systems maintained by a state agency that contain information 36 HB1454 3 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 relative to a person's suitability for licensure, certification, exemption 1 from licensure, or any other operating authority to be a service provider or 2 for employment with a service provider to provide care; 3 (8) “Report” means a statement of the criminal history of a 4 service provider, operator, applicant for employment with, or employee of a 5 service provider issued by the Identification Bureau of the Division of 6 Arkansas State Police; 7 (9) “Service provider” means any of the following: 8 (A) An Alternative Community Services Waiver Program 9 provider certified by the Division of Developmental Disabilities Services; 10 (B) A childcare facility as defined by § 20 -78-202; 11 (C) A church-exempt childcare facility as recognized under 12 § 20-78-209; 13 (D) An early intervention program provider certified by 14 the Division of Developmental Disabilities Services; 15 (E) A home- and community-based health services provider 16 certified by the Division of Provider Services and Quality Assurance; 17 (F) A home healthcare service under § 20 -10-801; 18 (G) A hospice program under § 20 -7-117; 19 (H) A long-term care facility as defined by § 20 -10-702; 20 (I) A nonprofit community program as defined by § 20 -48-21 101; 22 (J) An entity that provides personal care services to 23 individuals; 24 (K) A long-term care facility under § 20 -10-1202; or 25 (L) An entity that provides services to or houses teens 26 and youths; and 27 (10) “State criminal history records check” means a review of 28 state criminal history records conducted by the Identification Bureau of the 29 Division of Arkansas State Police ; and 30 (11) “Third-party employee evaluation service” means an 31 independent, third-party service, not associated with either the licensing or 32 certifying agency or the service provider, authorized or otherwise eligible 33 under state and federal law to perform national criminal history records 34 checks and state criminal history records checks in order to provide the 35 determination of eligibility for employment under this subchapter . 36 HB1454 4 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 1 SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-103(a)(1) and (2), concerning a 2 service provider informing applicants and employees of service providers that 3 employment is contingent on a criminal history records check, are amended to 4 read as follows: 5 (a)(1) Before making an offer of employment or engaging as an 6 independent contractor , a service provider shall inform an applicant that 7 employment is contingent on the satisfactory results of criminal history 8 records checks. 9 (2) If a service provider intends to make an offer of employment 10 to or contract with an applicant, the service provider shall conduct criminal 11 history records checks on the applicant under this section. 12 13 SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-103(b), concerning conditionally 14 employment for applicants and employees of service providers pending a 15 criminal history records check, is amended to read as follows: 16 (b) After a service provider satisfies the regulatory requirements of 17 the appropriate licensing or certifying agency governing registry checks of 18 applicants for employment or engagement in a contract , the service provider 19 may conditionally employ or contract with an applicant pending receipt of a 20 determination from the appropriate licensing or certifying agency or from a 21 third-party employee evaluation service . 22 23 SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-103(c)(2)(B)(iii), concerning 24 criminal history records checks for temporary employees of service providers, 25 is amended to read as follows: 26 (iii) Provide copies of the documentation to the 27 service provider, which shall be made available to the appropriate licensing 28 or certifying agency or the third-party employee evaluation service upon 29 request. 30 31 SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-103(d) and (e), concerning criminal 32 history records checks for applicants and employees of service providers, are 33 amended to read as follows: 34 (d) A service provider shall inform employees that continued 35 employment or contractual engagement is contingent on the satisfactory 36 HB1454 5 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 results of criminal history records checks and shall conduct periodic 1 criminal history records checks on all employees no less than one (1) time 2 every five (5) years. 3 (e)(1)(A) When a service provider initiates a request for a state 4 criminal history records check on an applicant for employment or contract 5 with or an employee of the service provider, the Identification Bureau of the 6 Division of Arkansas State Police shall issue within twenty -four (24) hours 7 an electronic report to the licensing or certifying agency. 8 (B) When a licensing or certifying agency submits a 9 request for a national criminal history records check on an applicant for 10 employment or contract with or an employee of the service provider, the 11 Identification Bureau of the Division of Arkansas State Police shall issue a 12 report to the licensing or certifying agency within ten (10) days after 13 receipt of the results of the national criminal history records check from 14 the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 15 (2) After receipt of a report from the Identification Bureau of 16 the Division of Arkansas State Police, the licensing or certifying agency 17 shall determine whether the applicant or employee is disqualified from 18 employment or contract with the service provider based on the criminal 19 history of the applicant or employee and shall forward its determination to 20 the service provider. 21 (3)(A)(i) If the licensing or certifying agency or the third-22 party employee evaluation service determines that an applicant or employee is 23 disqualified from employment or engagement in a contract based on the 24 criminal history of the applicant or employee, the service provider shall 25 deny employment to the applicant or shall terminate the employment of the 26 employee. 27 (ii)(a) If the applicant or employee is 28 disqualified from employment based on the criminal history and the service 29 provider wants to employ the applicant or continue to employ the employee, 30 the service provider shall provide written notice to the licensing or 31 certifying agency or the third-party employee evaluation service of the 32 person's identity and that the service provider has determined that the 33 person is not disqualified from employment because the person satisfies the 34 criteria for a waiver under § 20 -38-105(d)(3). 35 (b) After receipt of written acknowledgment 36 HB1454 6 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 from the licensing or certifying agency or the third-party employee 1 evaluation service that the service provider has determined that the 2 applicant or employee is not disqualified from employment because the person 3 satisfies the criteria for a waiver under § 20 -38-105(d)(3), the service 4 provider may employ the applicant or continue the employment of the employee. 5 (B) If the licensing or certifying agency or the 6 third-party employee evaluation service issues a determination that an 7 applicant or employee is not disqualified from employment or if there is no 8 criminal history on an applicant or employee, the service provider may employ 9 the applicant or continue the employment of the employee. 10 11 SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-105(a), concerning disqualification 12 from employment with a service provider based on a criminal history records 13 check, is amended to read as follows: 14 (a)(1) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the 15 licensing or certifying agency shall issue a determination that a person is 16 disqualified as a service provider, operator, or from employment or 17 engagement in a contract as an independent contractor with a service provider 18 if the person has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to or has been found 19 guilty of: 20 (A) Any of the offenses listed in subsection (b) of this 21 section by any court in the State of Arkansas; 22 (B) Any similar offense by a court in another state; or 23 (C) Any similar offense by a federal court. 24 (2) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, a 25 service provider shall not knowingly employ or contract with a person and the 26 licensing or certifying agency shall not knowingly contract with, license, 27 exempt from licensure, certify, or otherwise authorize a person to be a 28 service provider if the person has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to or 29 has been found guilty of: 30 (A) Any of the offenses listed in subsection (b) of this 31 section by any court in the State of Arkansas; 32 (B) Any similar offense by a court in another state; or 33 (C) Any similar offense by a federal court. 34 35 SECTION 7. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-105(d)(1), concerning offenses that 36 HB1454 7 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 do not disqualify a person from employment with a service provider based on a 1 criminal history records check, is amended to read as follows: 2 (d)(1) This section shall not disqualify a person from employment or 3 engagement in a contract with a service provider or licensure, exemption from 4 licensure, certification, or other operating authority as a service provider 5 if: 6 (A) The conviction or plea of guilty or nolo contendere 7 was for a misdemeanor offense; 8 (B) The date of the conviction or plea of guilty or nolo 9 contendere is at least five (5) years from the date of the request for the 10 criminal history records check; and 11 (C) The person has no criminal convictions or pleas of 12 guilty or nolo contendere of any type or nature during the five -year period 13 preceding the criminal history records check request. 14 15 SECTION 8. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-105(d)(3), concerning non -16 disqualifying offenses related to employment with a service provider based on 17 a criminal history records check, is amended to read as follows: 18 (3) This section does not disqualify a person from employment or 19 engagement in a contract with a service provider if: 20 (A) The conviction or plea of guilty or nolo contendere 21 was for any of the nonviolent offenses listed below: 22 (i) Theft by receiving, § 5 -36-106; 23 (ii) Forgery, § 5-37-201; 24 (iii) Financial identity fraud, § 5 -37-227; 25 (iv) Resisting arrest, § 5 -54-103; 26 (v) Criminal impersonation in the second degree, § 27 5-37-208(b); 28 (vi) Interference with visitation, § 5 -26-501; 29 (vii) Interference with court -ordered custody, § 5 -30 26-502; 31 (viii) Prostitution, § 5-70-102; and 32 (ix) Sexual solicitation, § 5 -70-103; 33 (B) The service provider wants to employ or contract with 34 the person; 35 (C) The person remains in employment or under contract 36 HB1454 8 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 with the same service provider; 1 (D) The person has completed probation, parole, or post -2 release supervision, paid all court -ordered fees or fines, including 3 restitution, and fully complied with all court orders pertaining to the 4 conviction or plea; 5 (E) The person will be employed by or contracted with: 6 (i) A long-term care facility licensed by the Office 7 of Long-Term Care; 8 (ii) An intermediate care or other facility, 9 developmental day treatment clinic services provider, or group home licensed 10 or certified by the Division of Developmental Disabilities Services; or 11 (iii) A childcare facility or a church -exempt 12 childcare facility licensed by the Division of Child Care and Early Childhood 13 Education; 14 (F) Subsequent to employment, the person does not plead 15 guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of any offense in subsection 16 (b) of this section; and 17 (G) The person does not have a true or founded report of 18 child maltreatment or adult maltreatment in a central registry. 19 20 SECTION 9. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-105(e) and (f), concerning offenses 21 that do not disqualify a person from employment with a service provider based 22 on a criminal history records check, are amended to read as follows: 23 (e) A person shall not be disqualified from employment or engagement 24 in a contract with a service provider or licensure, exemption from licensure, 25 certification, or other operating authority as a service provider if the 26 person has been found guilty of or has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to a 27 misdemeanor offense not listed in subsection (b) of this section, a similar 28 misdemeanor offense in another state, or a similar federal misdemeanor 29 offense. 30 (f) Even if the person would otherwise be disqualified under this 31 section, a person shall not be disqualified from employment or engagement in 32 a contract with a service provider or licensure, exemption from licensure, 33 certification, or other operating authority as a service provider if the 34 person: 35 (1) Was not disqualified on August 31, 2009; and 36 HB1454 9 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 (2) Since August 31, 2009, has not been found guilty of or 1 pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to: 2 (A) An offense listed in subsection (b) of this section; 3 (B) A similar offense in another state; or 4 (C) A similar federal offense. 5 6 SECTION 10. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-106 is amended to read as follows: 7 20-38-106. Evidence of criminal history records checks. 8 (a) A service provider shall maintain on file, subject to inspection 9 by the Arkansas Crime Information Center, the Identification Bureau of the 10 Division of Arkansas State Police, or the licensing or certifying agency 11 evidence that criminal history records checks have been completed on all 12 operators, applicants for employment, and employees of the service provider 13 and evidence that all operators, applicants for employment or engagement in a 14 contract, and employees of the service provider have been approved or 15 disqualified in accordance with the rules of the appropriate licensing or 16 certifying agency. 17 (b) If a service provider employs an applicant or continues the 18 employment of or contract with an employee who satisfied the criteria for a 19 waiver under § 20-38-105(d)(3), the service provider shall maintain 20 documentation that the person met the criteria for the waiver, including the 21 written acknowledgment by the licensing or certifying authority. 22 23 SECTION 11. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-110 is amended to read as follows: 24 20-38-110. Confidentiality. 25 (a) All reports obtained under this subchapter are confidential and 26 are restricted to the exclusive use of the Arkansas Crime Information Center, 27 the Identification Bureau of the Department of Arkansas State Police, and the 28 licensing or certifying agency or the third-party employee evaluation 29 service. 30 (b) The information contained in reports shall not be released or 31 otherwise disclosed to any other person or agency except by court order and 32 is specifically exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act 33 of 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq., except to the licensing or certifying agency or 34 the third-party employee evaluation service . 35 36 HB1454 10 02/10/2025 4:39:53 PM JMB292 SECTION 12. Arkansas Code § 20 -38-112(e)(2)(C) and (D), concerning 1 exclusions for criminal history records checks and completion of a criminal 2 history records checks, are amended to read as follows: 3 (C) The service provider maintains evidence acceptable to 4 the licensing or certifying agency that the service provider types for which 5 employment or engagement in a contract determinations and criminal history 6 records checks are accepted under this subsection are operated and 7 administered by the same service provider; and 8 (D) The service provider maintains an original or copy of 9 the determination letter for each employee at the service provider type for 10 which employment or engagement in a contract determinations and criminal 11 history records checks are accepted under this subsection and at which the 12 employee who is the subject of the determination letter is employed. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36