Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. *JLL240* 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240 State of Arkansas 1 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 Regular Session, 2025 SENATE BILL 316 3 4 By: Senator B. Johnson 5 By: Representative Beaty Jr. 6 7 For An Act To Be Entitled 8 AN ACT TO AMEND THE SALES AND USE TAX LAWS CONCERNING 9 REBATES; TO REQUIRE THAT SALES AND USE TAX REBATES BE 10 ADMINISTERED AS REFUNDS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 11 12 13 Subtitle 14 TO AMEND THE SALES AND USE TAX LAWS 15 CONCERNING REBATES; AND TO REQUIRE THAT 16 SALES AND USE TAX REBATES BE 17 ADMINISTERED AS REFUNDS. 18 19 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 20 21 SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 26, Chapter 52, Subchapter 1, is 22 amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 23 26-52-112. Refunds. 24 Except as otherwise provided by law, a refund provided under this 25 chapter or the Arkansas Compensating Tax Act of 1949, § 26 -53-101 et seq. 26 shall be automatically provided to the taxpayer entitled to the refund. 27 28 SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 26 -52-427 is amended to read as follows: 29 26-52-427. Property purchased for use in performance of construction 30 contract — Definition. 31 (a) A contractor that purchases tangible personal property which 32 becomes a recognizable part of a completed structure or improvement to real 33 property and which is purchased for use or consumption in the performance of 34 construction contracts shall be entitled to a rebate on refund of any 35 additional gross receipts tax or compensating use tax levied by the state or 36 SB316 2 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240 any city or county if: 1 (1) The construction contract for which the tangible personal 2 property was purchased is entered into prior to the effective date of the 3 levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 4 compensating use tax; and 5 (2) The contractor paid the additional gross receipts or 6 compensating use tax to the seller. 7 (b) As used in this section, “construction contract” means a contract 8 to construct, manage, or supervise the construction, erection, or substantial 9 modification of a building or other improvement or structure affixed to real 10 property. “Construction contract” shall not mean a contract to produce 11 tangible personal property. 12 (c) The rebate refund provided by this section shall apply to tangible 13 personal property purchased within five (5) years from the effective date of 14 the levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 15 compensating use tax. 16 (d) The rebate refund provided by this section shall not apply to 17 cost-plus contracts which allow the contractor to pass any additional tax on 18 to the principal as a part of the contractor's costs. 19 (e) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount subject to a 20 claim for rebate pursuant to refund under this section. 21 (f) The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration 22 shall promulgate rules and prescribe forms for claiming a rebate as provided 23 by the method of providing a refund under this section. 24 25 SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 26 -52-447(f)-(i), concerning the sales tax 26 exemption related to the partial replacement and repair of certain machinery 27 and equipment, are repealed. 28 (f) A taxpayer may claim the benefit of the tax refund under this 29 section only by using one (1) of the following methods: 30 (1)(A) Both: 31 (i) Obtaining a direct pay or a limited direct pay 32 sales and use tax permit from the Department of Finance and Administration; 33 and 34 (ii) Self-refunding: 35 (a) At the time the taxpayer files his or her 36 SB316 3 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240 original sales and use tax report; or 1 (b) By later filing an amended sales or use 2 tax report with the department. 3 (B) The statutes of limitation stated in § 26 -18-306 apply 4 to claims made under this subdivision (f)(1). 5 (C) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on a refund 6 claimed under this subdivision (f)(1); or 7 (2)(A) Beginning July 1, 2018, for a taxpayer that does not hold 8 a direct pay or limited direct pay permit, holds an active Arkansas sales and 9 use tax permit, and files sales and use tax reports with the department, 10 filing a claim for a credit or rebate with the department. 11 (B)(i) The credit or rebate authorized under this 12 subdivision (f)(2) shall be obtained only by offsetting the amount of the 13 claimed credit or rebate against the state tax to be remitted with the 14 taxpayer's sales and use tax reports. 15 (ii) If the total amount of the credit or rebate 16 authorized under this subdivision (f)(2) is greater than the amount of the 17 state tax to be remitted with the taxpayer's sales and use tax reports, the 18 taxpayer is entitled to a refund of the difference between the amount of the 19 tax owed and the amount of the credit or rebate authorized under this 20 subdivision (f)(2). 21 (C) A taxpayer claiming a credit or rebate under this 22 subdivision (f)(2) shall electronically file all sales and use tax reports. 23 (D) A claim for credit or rebate under this subdivision 24 (f)(2) shall not be paid for a claim filed more than one (1) year following 25 the date of the qualifying sale or more than one (1) year following the date 26 of payment, whichever is later. 27 (E) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount 28 subject to a claim for a credit or rebate under this subdivision (f)(2). 29 (g) A claim for a credit or rebate shall not be paid under subdivision 30 (f)(2) of this section for a sale made before July 1, 2018. 31 (h) A taxpayer shall not claim the benefit of the refund under this 32 section by filing a verified claim for refund with the department. 33 (i) The following provisions of the Arkansas Tax Procedure Act, § 26 -34 18-101 et seq., apply to claims for a refund under this section: 35 (1) The time limitations that apply to claims for a refund of an 36 SB316 4 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240 overpayment of state tax; and 1 (2) The procedures that apply to the disallowance or proposed 2 disallowance of claims for a refund. 3 4 SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 26 -52-523(b)-(g), concerning the credit or 5 rebate on local sales and use tax, are amended to read as follows: 6 (b)(1) A purchaser that pays any municipal sales or use tax in excess 7 of the tax due on the first two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) of 8 gross receipts or gross proceeds from the purchase of a travel trailer or 9 from a qualifying purchase of tangible personal property, specified digital 10 products, a digital code, or a taxable service in a single transaction is 11 entitled to a credit or rebate refund of the excess amount of municipal sales 12 or use tax paid on each single transaction. 13 (2) A purchaser that pays any county sales or use tax in excess 14 of the tax due on the first two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) of 15 gross receipts or gross proceeds from the purchase of a travel trailer or 16 from a qualifying purchase of tangible personal property, specified digital 17 products, a digital code, or a taxable service in a single transaction is 18 entitled to a credit or rebate refund of the excess amount of county sales or 19 use tax paid on each single transaction. 20 (c)(1) A purchaser that is required by § 26 -52-501, § 26-52-509, or § 21 26-53-125 to file a sales or use tax return may file a claim for a credit or 22 rebate refund under this section with the Secretary of the Department of 23 Finance and Administration in connection with the sales or use tax return and 24 offset the amount of credit or rebate refund claimed against any municipal or 25 county sales or use tax due to be remitted with the return. 26 (2) A The secretary shall automatically issue a refund to a 27 purchaser that qualifies for a credit or rebate refund under this section and 28 is not required to file a sales or use tax return as provided in subdivision 29 (c)(1) of this section may file a claim for a credit or rebate under this 30 section with the secretary . 31 (3) If a rebate refund would be due under this section as a 32 result of the purchase of a travel trailer and if the gross receipts or 33 compensating use tax on the travel trailer is collected directly from the 34 purchaser by the Department of Finance and Administration under § 26 -52-510 35 or § 26-53-126, then the department shall collect only the amount of tax due 36 SB316 5 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240 less the amount to which the purchaser would be entitled under the rebate 1 refund provisions of this section. 2 (d) A credit or rebate under this section shall not be paid for a 3 claim filed more than one (1) year following the date of the qualifying 4 purchase or more than one (1) year following the date of payment, if later. 5 (e) A claim for a credit or rebate under this section shall be filed 6 with the local taxing jurisdiction if, at the time the claim is filed, the 7 local sales or use tax that is the subject of the claim has been out of 8 existence for more than sixty (60) days. 9 (f) No interest shall accrue or be paid on an amount subject to a 10 claim for a credit or rebate refund under this section. 11 (g)(e) The secretary may promulgate rules to administer this section, 12 including without limitation providing an administratively feasible method 13 for filing a claim for a credit or rebate providing refunds and any necessary 14 forms. 15 16 SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 26 -53-138 is amended to read as follows: 17 26-53-138. Exemption for property purchased for use in performance of 18 construction contract — Definition. 19 (a) A contractor that purchases tangible personal property which 20 becomes a recognizable part of a completed structure or improvement to real 21 property and which is purchased for use or consumption in the performance of 22 construction contracts shall be entitled to a rebate on refund of any 23 additional gross receipts tax or compensating use tax levied by the state or 24 any city or county if: 25 (1) The construction contract for which the tangible personal 26 property was purchased is entered into prior to the effective date of the 27 levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 28 compensating use tax; and 29 (2) The contractor paid the additional gross receipts or 30 compensating use tax to the seller. 31 (b) As used in this section, “construction contract” means a contract 32 to construct, manage, or supervise the construction, erection, or substantial 33 modification of a building or other improvement or structure affixed to real 34 property. “Construction contract” shall not mean a contract to produce 35 tangible personal property. 36 SB316 6 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240 (c) The rebate refund provided by this section shall apply to tangible 1 personal property purchased within five (5) years from the effective date of 2 the levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 3 compensating use tax. 4 (d) The rebate refund provided by this section shall not apply to 5 cost-plus contracts which allow the contractor to pass any additional tax on 6 to the principal as a part of the contractor's costs. 7 (e) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount subject to a 8 claim for rebate pursuant to refund under this section. 9 (f) The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration 10 shall promulgate rules and prescribe forms for claiming a rebate as provided 11 by the method of providing a refund under this section. 12 13 SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 26 -53-149(f)-(i), concerning the use tax 14 exemption related to the partial replacement and repair of certain machinery 15 and equipment, are repealed. 16 (f) A taxpayer may claim the benefit of the tax refund under this 17 section only by using one (1) of the following methods: 18 (1)(A) Both: 19 (i) Obtaining a direct pay or a limited direct pay 20 sales and use tax permit from the Department of Finance and Administration; 21 and 22 (ii) Self-refunding: 23 (a) At the time the taxpayer files his or her 24 original sales and use tax report; or 25 (b) By later filing an amended sales or use 26 tax report with the department. 27 (B) The statutes of limitation stated in § 26 -18-306 apply 28 to claims made under this subdivision (f)(1). 29 (C) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on a refund 30 claimed under this subdivision (f)(1); or 31 (2)(A) Beginning July 1, 2018, for a taxpayer that does not hold 32 a direct pay or limited direct pay permit, holds an active Arkansas sales and 33 use tax permit, and files sales and use tax reports with the department, 34 filing a claim for the credit or rebate with the department. 35 (B)(i) The credit or rebate authorized under this 36 SB316 7 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240 subdivision (f)(2) shall be obtained only by offsetting the amount of the 1 claimed credit or rebate against the state tax to be remitted with the 2 taxpayer's sales and use tax reports. 3 (ii) If the total amount of the credit or rebate 4 authorized under this subdivision (f)(2) is greater than the amount of the 5 state tax to be remitted with the taxpayer's sales and use tax reports, the 6 taxpayer is entitled to a refund of the difference between the amount of the 7 tax owed and the amount of the credit or rebate authorized under this 8 subdivision (f)(2). 9 (C) A taxpayer claiming a credit or rebate under this 10 subdivision (f)(2) shall electronically file all sales and use tax reports. 11 (D) A claim for credit or rebate under this subdivision 12 (f)(2) shall not be paid for a claim filed more than one (1) year following 13 the date of the qualifying purchase or more than one (1) year following the 14 date of payment, whichever is later. 15 (E) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount 16 subject to a claim for a credit or rebate under this subdivision (f)(2). 17 (g) A claim for a credit or rebate shall not be paid under subdivision 18 (f)(2) of this section for a purchase made before July 1, 2018. 19 (h) A taxpayer shall not claim the benefit of the refund under this 20 section by filing a verified claim for refund with the department. 21 (i) The following provisions of the Arkansas Tax Procedure Act, § 26 -22 18-101 et seq., apply to claims for a refund under this section: 23 (1) The time limitations that apply to claims for a refund of an 24 overpayment of state tax; and 25 (2) The procedures that apply to the disallowance or proposed 26 disallowance of claims for a refund. 27 28 SECTION 7. EFFECTIVE DATE. Sections 1-6 of this act are effective on 29 the first day of the calendar quarter following the effective date of this 30 act. 31 32 33 34 35 36