Arizona 2022 2022 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2284 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 02/03/2022

                      	HB 2284 
Initials CH 	Page 1 	House Engrossed 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-fifth Legislature 
Second Regular Session 
House: ED DP 6-4-0-1 
 
HB 2284: schools; student promotions 
Sponsor: Representative Fillmore, LD 16 
House Engrossed 
Overview 
Requires a teacher retain a pupil in a common school grade or fail a pupil in a high school course 
if the pupil does not meet the prescribed criteria for promotion or prescribed competency 
requirements.   
History 
School district governing boards (governing boards) are required to prescribe the curricula and 
criteria for the promotion and graduation of students from common school grades and high school 
that include the academic standards adopted by the State Board of Education (SBE) (A.R.S. § 
15-341). The criteria prescribed by a governing board must include the accomplishment of the 
academic standards in at least reading, writing, math, science and social studies, as determined 
by district assessment. A governing board may include additional measures of academic 
achievement and attendance and may prescribe course of study and competency requirements 
for promotion or graduation that are in addition to or higher than the course of study and 
competency requirements prescribed by SBE.  
Currently, statute requires a teacher to determine whether to promote or retain a student in a 
common school grade based on the governing board's prescribed criteria. (A.R.S. § 15-701). For 
students in high school courses, statute requires a teacher to determine whether to pass or fail a 
student based on any prescribed competency requirements (A.R.S. § 15-701.01). A governing 
board may review the decision of a teacher to retain or fail a pupil but must base its decision on 
its prescribed criteria. Statute places the burden of proof to overturn the teacher's decision on the 
pupil. If the governing board overturns the teacher's decision, the governing must adopt a written 
finding that the pupil mastered academic standards (A.R.S. § 15-342). 
Provisions 
Governing Boards  
1. Instructs a governing board to prescribe policies and procedures that, subject to governing 
board review, require teachers to: 
a) Retain a pupil in a common school grade if the pupil does meet the criteria prescribed by 
the governing board for promotion; and  
b) Fail a pupil in a high school course if the pupil does not meet the competency requirements 
prescribed by the governing board for the passage of pupils. (Sec. 1) 
Common School Grades 
2. Requires a teacher to retain a pupil in a common school grade if the pupil does not meet the 
criteria prescribed by the governing board for promotion. (Sec. 2) 
3. Permits a teacher to promote a pupil in the 3rd grade who does not demonstrate sufficient 
reading skills nor meet the criteria prescribed for promotion if the pupil: 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note    	HB 2284 
Initials CH 	Page 2 	House Engrossed 
a) Is an English learner or limited English proficient student and has had fewer than two years 
of English language instruction; 
b) Is in the process of a special education referral or evaluation, has a significant reading 
impairment or is a child with a disability, with the agreement of the pupil's individualized 
education (IEP) team and guardian; 
c) Has demonstrated sufficient reading skills or adequate progress toward sufficient reading 
skills; or  
d) Receives intervention and remedial services and demonstrates sufficient progress. (Sec. 
2) 
4. Allows a teacher to promote a pupil in a common school grade who does not meet the criteria 
prescribed for promotion if the pupil is: 
a) Eligible for a special exception prescribed by the governing board; 
b) An English learner or limited English proficient student and has had fewer than two years 
of English language instruction, with the agreement of the pupil's teacher and guardian; 
or  
c) In the process of a special education referral or evaluation, has a significant reading 
impairment or is a child with a disability, with the agreement of the pupil's IEP team and 
guardian. (Sec. 2) 
High School Courses 
5. Directs a teacher to fail a pupil in a high school course if the pupil does not meet competency 
requirements prescribed by the governing board. (Sec. 3) 
6. Allows a teacher to pass a pupil who does not meet the competency requirements of a high 
school course if the pupil either: 
a) Meets the requirements for a special exception that the governing board prescribes; 
b) Is an English learner or a limited English proficient student and has had fewer than two 
years of English language instruction, with the agreement of the pupil's teacher and 
guardian; or 
c) Is in the process of a special education referral or evaluation, has a significant reading 
impairment or is a child with a disability, with agreement of the pupil's IEP team and 
guardian. (Sec. 3) 
Miscellaneous 
7. Makes technical changes. (Sec. 1, 4, 5) 
8. Makes conforming changes. (Sec. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)