Assigned to APPROP FOR COMMITTEE ARIZONA STATE SENATE Fifty-Fifth Legislature, Second Regular Session FACT SHEET FOR H.B. 2573 alternative prosecution; diversion; fund; appropriation Purpose Establishes the Alternative Prosecution and Diversion Program Fund (Fund), administered by the Arizona Criminal Justice Commission (ACJC), to establish and operate alternative prosecution and diversion programs. Appropriates $10,000,000 from the state General Fund (state GF) in FY 2023 to the Fund. Background The ACJC was established in 1982 to enhance the effectiveness and coordination of the criminal justice system in Arizona. Statute requires the ACJC to: 1) monitor progress and implementation of new and continuing criminal justice legislation; 2) facilitate research among criminal justice agencies and maintain criminal justice system information; 3) facilitate coordinated statewide efforts to improve criminal justice information and data sharing; 4) prepare a biennial criminal justice system review report for the Governor; 5) provide supplemental reports on criminal justice issues of special timeliness; 6) in coordination with other governmental agencies, gather and disseminate information on programs designed to effectuate community crime prevention and education using citizen participation and on programs for alcohol and drug abuse prevention, education and treatment; 7) make recommendations to the Legislature and the Governor regarding the purposes and formula for allocation of Fund monies through the biennial agency budget request; 8) adopt rules for the purpose of allocating Fund monies; 9) make reports to the Governor and the Legislature as required; 10) oversee the research, analyses, studies, reports and publications of crime and criminal justice statistics prepared by the Arizona Statistical Analysis Center; 11) prepare an annual report on law enforcement activities in Arizona that are funded by the Drug and Gang Enforcement Fund and that relate to illicit drugs and drug-related gang activity; 12) compile and disseminate information on best practices for cold case investigations; and 13) submit an annual recidivism report to the Legislature that compares the recidivism rate for a person who serves a term of mandatory incarceration in a county jail and a person who serves that term of mandatory incarceration in prison (A.R.S. ยง 41-2405). H.B. 2573 appropriates $10,000,000 from the state GF in FY 2023 to the Fund. Provisions 1. Establishes the Fund, administered by ACJC, consisting of legislative appropriations, gifts, grants and donations. 2. Appropriates $10,000,000 from the state GF in FY 2023 to the Fund. 3. Specifies that Fund monies are continuously appropriated. FACT SHEET H.B. 2573 Page 2 4. Requires ACJC to allocate Fund monies to county attorneys to establish and operate alternative prosecution and diversion programs in accordance with ACJC rules relating to the allocation of Fund monies. 5. Requires the ACJC rules to provide that county attorneys who explore, develop, apply and evaluate evidence-based practices for diversion from prosecution and alternatives to prosecution may be eligible for funding. 6. Requires Fund monies to supplement and not supplant available monies for alternative prosecution and diversion programs. 7. Requires ACJC, by September 30, 2023, and each fiscal year thereafter, to submit a report to the Joint Legislative Budget Committee on the use of the monies and outcomes obtained by the alternative prosecution and diversion programs during the previous fiscal year. 8. Requires each county attorney, on request by ACJC, to provide information reasonably necessary to complete the annual reports. 9. Requires the county treasurer to invest Fund monies and requires interest earned to be expended only for the alternative prosecution and diversion programs. 10. Exempts the appropriation from lapsing. 11. Makes technical and conforming changes. 12. Becomes effective on the general effective date. House Action JUD 2/16/22 DP 10-0-0-0 APPROP 2/21/22 DPA 10-2-0-1 3 rd Read 2/24/22 49-10-1 Prepared by Senate Research March 25, 2022 LMM/slp