Arizona 2023 2023 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2094 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 02/21/2023

                      	HB 2094 
Initials DC/TM 	Page 1 	Caucus & COW 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-sixth Legislature 
First Regular Session 
House: RA DPA/SE 5-2-0-0 
 
HB 2094: technical correction; tax debt; enforcement 
S/E: mobile food vendors; operation; rules 
Sponsor: Representative Payne, LD 27 
Caucus & COW 
 
Summary of the Strike-Everything Amendment to HB2094 
Overview 
Enables mobile food vendors to operate on private property in a residential area with restrictions 
and details regulatory and licensing requirements for cities, towns and counties addressing mobile 
food units.  
History 
Currently, statute allows a city or town to be able to restrict mobile food vendors from operating 
in areas at public airports, public transit facilities, within 250 feet of or on properties zoned for 
residential use. In addition, cities and towns may continue to enforce regulations and zoning 
codes on mobile food units unless prevented in the law.  
 
In contrast, cities and towns are prohibited from: 
1) requiring a mobile food vendor to apply for a special permit that is not required for other 
temporary or mobile vending businesses in the same zoning district; 
2) requiring mobile food vendors to operate a specific distance from commercial 
establishments or restaurants, unless where building, fire, street and sidewalk codes are 
applicable; 
3) prohibiting a mobile food vendor from using a legal parking space, including metered 
parking, except to restrict the number of spaces, vehicle size, parking duration and 
occupying sites with insufficient parking capacity as set by local zoning ordinances or 
federal law; and 
4) requiring a mobile food unit to be inspected by the fire department before operation if the 
unit passed another fire inspection in another city or town within the past 12 months. 
(A.R.S. 9-485.01) 
A mobile food unit's state license is designated into one of three classifications depending on the 
food dispensed and the way it is handled. These classifications or categories are: 
1) Type 1 mobile food units, which dispense commercially processed food, individually 
packaged and frozen that requires time and temperature control for safety; 
2) Type 2 mobile food units, which dispense food that requires limited handling and 
preparation; and 
3) Type 3 mobile food units, which prepare, cook, hold and serve food. (A.A.C. R9-8-110). 
 
 
 
    	HB 2094 
Initials DC/TM 	Page 2 	Caucus & COW 
Provisions 
1. Allows mobile food vendors to operate on private property in a residential area if the mobile 
food vendor: 
a) receives written permission from the property owner; 
b) does not serve the general public; 
c) is not the property owner, spouse or trustee of the property owner. (Sec. 1)  
2. Prevents a city or town from requiring a mobile food vendor: 
a) to pay more than one fee per year; and 
b) to be fingerprinted in order to operate. (Sec. 1) 
3. Instructs the Director of the Department of Health Services (DHS) to include a fourth category 
of mobile food units that do not require access to commissary or servicing area agreements 
for licensing. (Sec. 2) 
4. Enables DHS to designate licensing inspections for mobile food units without a commissary 
or servicing area agreement to the county health department where the mobile food vendor 
resides. (Sec. 2) 
5. Clarifies that the bill does not preclude a city, town, or county from requiring licensure for 
mobile food vendors. (Sec. 2) 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note