Arizona 2023 2023 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2094 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 04/25/2023

                      	HB 2094 
Initials DC 	Page 1 	House Engrossed 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-sixth Legislature 
First Regular Session 
House: RA DPA/SE 5-2-0-0 | 3
rd
 Read 31-26-3-0 
 
HB 2094: technical correction; tax debt; enforcement 
NOW: mobile food vendors; operation; rules 
Sponsor: Representative Payne, LD 27 
House Engrossed 
 
Overview 
Enables a mobile food vendor to operate on private property in a residential area with restrictions 
and details regulatory and licensing requirements for cities, towns and counties addressing mobile 
food units.  
History 
Currently, statute allows a city or town to a restrict mobile food vendor from operating in areas at 
public airports, public transit facilities, within 250 feet of or on properties zoned for residential use. 
In addition, cities and towns may continue to enforce regulations and zoning codes on mobile 
food units unless prohibited by law.  
 
In contrast, cities and towns are prohibited from: 
1) requiring a mobile food vendor to apply for a special permit that is not required for other 
temporary or mobile vending businesses in the same zoning district; 
2) requiring mobile food vendors to operate a specific distance from commercial 
establishments or restaurants, unless where building, fire, street and sidewalk codes are 
applicable; 
3) prohibiting a mobile food vendor from using a legal parking space, including metered 
parking, except to restrict the number of spaces, vehicle size, parking duration and 
occupying sites with insufficient parking capacity as set by local zoning ordinances or 
federal law; and 
4) requiring a mobile food unit to be inspected by the fire department before operation if the 
unit passed another fire inspection in another city or town within the past 12 months. 
(A.R.S. 9-485.01) 
A mobile food unit's state license is designated into one of three classifications depending on the 
food dispensed and the way it is handled. These classifications or categories are: 
1) Type 1 mobile food units, which dispense commercially processed food, individually 
packaged and frozen that requires time and temperature control for safety; 
2) Type 2 mobile food units, which dispense food that requires limited handling and 
preparation; and 
3) Type 3 mobile food units, which prepare, cook, hold and serve food. (A.A.C. R9-8-110). 
 
 
 
    	HB 2094 
Initials DC 	Page 2 	House Engrossed 
Provisions 
1. Allows a mobile food vendor to operate on private property in a residential area if the mobile 
food vendor: 
a) receives written permission from the property owner; 
b) does not serve the general public; 
c) is not the property owner, spouse or trustee of the property owner. (Sec. 1)  
2. Prevents a city or town from requiring a mobile food vendor to pay more than $50 annually to 
operate in the city or town. (Sec. 1) 
 
3. Prohibits a county board of supervisors or the Arizona Department of Health Services (DHS) 
from requiring generators to be permanently affixed to the mobile food unit. (Sec. 2, 3) 
4. Instructs the director of DHS to adopt rules to allow a mobile food unit to request an exemption 
from the commissary or other servicing area requirements if the mobile food unit is already 
sufficiently equipped to meet all health and safety standards without the use of a commissary. 
(Sec. 3) 
5. Enables DHS to designate licensing inspections for a mobile food unit without a commissary 
or servicing area agreement to the county health department where the mobile food vendor 
resides. (Sec. 3) 
6. Clarifies that the bill does not preclude a city, town, or county from requiring licensure for a 
mobile food vendor if the licensing system requires a fingerprint clearance card. (Sec. 3) 
  
 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note