Arizona 2023 2023 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2544 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 02/14/2023

                      	HB 2544 
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ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-sixth Legislature 
First Regular Session 
 
 
HB 2544: Arizona manufactured; modified firearms 
Sponsor: Representative Diaz, LD 19 
Committee on Judiciary 
Overview 
Exempts personal firearms, firearm accessories and ammunition that are modified in Arizona and 
remain in Arizona from federal laws and regulations enacted pursuant to Congress's authority to 
regulate interstate commerce. 
History 
A.R.S. § 13-3114, enacted by Laws 2010, Chapter 18, § 1, exempts certain Arizona manufactured 
firearms, firearm accessories and ammunition from federal laws and regulations enacted under 
color of Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce. Along with this statute's passage, 
Laws 2010, Chapter 18, § 2, made several legislative findings regarding U.S. Const. amends. II, 
IX and X; Ariz. Const. art. II, § 26; and the power of the states to regulate intrastate commerce.  
Specifically, beginning on October 1, 2010, A.R.S. § 13-3114 exempts from federal law or 
regulation, including registration, any personal firearm, firearm accessory or ammunition that: 
1) Is commercially or privately manufactured in Arizona from basic materials, and that can 
be manufactured without importing significant parts from out-of-state; and 
2) Remains within the state of Arizona. 
The statute further exempts from federal regulation any imported firearms accessory, generic or 
insignificant part or basic materials that are incorporated into, attached to or used in conjunction 
with a firearm, firearm accessory or ammunition manufactured in Arizona. Any firearm that is 
manufactured and sold in Arizona pursuant to this statute must have the words made in Arizona 
clearly stamped on a central metallic part such as the receiver or frame. This exemption does not 
apply to any firearm that:  
1) Cannot be carried and used by one person; 
2) Has a bore diameter of more than one and one-half inches and that uses smokeless 
powder as a propellent; and 
3) Discharges two or more projectiles with one activation of the trigger or firing device. 
The statute also defines firearm accessory, general or insignificant part and manufactured (A.R.S. 
§ 13-3114). 
Provisions 
1. Adds a personal firearm, a firearm accessory or ammunition that is modified in Arizona and 
remains in Arizona to existing statute exempting those same items that are manufactured in 
Arizona and remain in Arizona from federal laws or regulations enacted pursuant to 
Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce. (Sec. 1) 
2. Requires an applicable firearm to have the words "modified in Arizona" clearly stamped on a 
central metallic part such as a receiver or frame. (Sec. 1) 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note    	HB 2544 
Initials JL 	Page 2 	Judiciary 
3. Defines modified. (Sec. 1) 
4. Removes the October 1, 2010, effective date set in current statute. (Sec. 1) 
5. Makes technical changes. (Sec. 1)