Assigned to MAPS AS VETOED
ARIZONA STATE SENATE
Fifty-Sixth Legislature, First Regular Session
VETOED
FACT SHEET FOR H.B. 2675
drug cartels; terrorist organizations
Purpose
Declares drug cartels as terrorist organizations and requires the Arizona Department of
Homeland Security (AZDOHS) to do everything within its authority to address the threat posed
by drug cartels.
Background
The U.S. Secretary of State is authorized to designate an organization as a foreign terrorist
organization if the Secretary finds that: 1) the organization is a foreign organization; 2) the
organization engages in terrorist activity or retains the capability and intent to engage in terrorist
activity or terrorism; and 3) the terrorist activity or terrorism of the organization threatens the
security of U.S. nationals or the national security of the United States (8 USC § 1189). Terrorist
activity means any activity which is unlawful under the laws of the place where it is committed or
if it had been committed in the United States, would be unlawful under the laws of the United
States or any state, and which involves any of the following: 1) the highjacking or sabotage of any
conveyance including an aircraft, vessel, or vehicle; 2) the seizing or detaining, and threatening to
kill, injure or continue to detain, another individual in order to compel a third person, including a
governmental organization, to do or abstain from doing any act as an explicit or implicit condition
for the release of the individual seized or detained; 3) a violent attack upon an internationally
protected person or upon the liberty of such a person; 4) an assassination; 5) the use of any
biological agent, chemical agent or nuclear weapon or device, or explosive, firearm or other
weapon or dangerous device, other than for mere personal monetary gain, with intent to endanger,
directly or indirectly, the safety of one or more individuals or to cause substantial damage to
property; or 6) a threat, attempt or conspiracy to do any of the foregoing (8 USC § 1182).
AZDOHS must formulate policies, plans and programs to enhance the ability of Arizona
to prevent and respond to acts of terrorism, cybersecurity threats and other critical hazards
(A.R.S.§ 41-4254). Terrorism means any felony, including any completed or preparatory offense,
that involves the use of a deadly weapon or a weapon of mass destruction, or the intentional or
knowing infliction of serious physical injury with the intent to do any of the following: 1) influence
the policy or affect the conduct of Arizona or any of the political subdivisions, agencies or
instrumentalities of Arizona; 2) cause substantial damage to or substantial interruption of public
communications, communication service providers, public transportation, common carriers, public
utilities, public establishments or other public services; 3) intimidate or coerce a civilian
population; or 4) further the goals, desires, aims, public pronouncements, manifestos or political
objectives of any terrorist organization. Terrorist organization means any organization that is
designated by the U.S. Department of State as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of
the immigration and nationality act (A.R.S. § 13-2301) FACT SHEET – Vetoed
H.B. 2675
Page 2
There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this
legislation.
Provisions
1. Declares drug cartels as terrorist organizations.
2. Requires AZDOHS to do everything within its authority to address the threat posed by drug
cartels.
3. Defines drug cartel as an ongoing formal or informal association of persons in which members
or associates individually or collectively engage in unlawful human smuggling, drug
trafficking for profit or any act of terrorism as currently prescribed.
4. Defines threat as anything designed to disturb, violate or cause harm to individual rights
guaranteed under the state and federal constitutions or to the public safety, health or general
welfare of the people.
5. Becomes effective on the general effective date.
Governor's Veto Message
The Governor indicates in her veto message that, under current statute, terrorist
organization means any organization that is designated by the U.S. Department of State as a
foreign terrorist organization and that designating drug cartels as terrorist organizations is not a
state function. The Governor also states that AZDOHS is an administrative grant management
office whose main function is to administer federal homeland security grants and that AZDOHS
is not a law enforcement agency.
House Action Senate Action
MAPS 2/13/23 DP 10-5-0-0 MAPS 3/22/23 DP 4-3-0
3
rd
Read 3/1/23 31-28-1 3
rd
Read 4/5/23 16-14-0
Vetoed by the Governor 4/12/23
Prepared by Senate Research
April 17, 2023
ZD/KS/sr