Arizona 2023 2023 Regular Session

Arizona Senate Bill SB1161 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 03/29/2023

                      	SB 1161 
Initials PRB  	Page 1 	Caucus & COW 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-sixth Legislature 
First Regular Session 
Senate: JUD DPA 6-0-1-0 | 3
RD
 Read 30-0-0-0 
House: COM DPA/SE 7-3-0-0 
 
SB 1161: probation; work time credits; reporting 
S/E: affordable housing; development standards; report 
Sponsor: Senator Kaiser, LD 2 
Caucus & COW 
 
Summary of the Strike-Everything Amendment to SB 1161 
Overview 
Requires municipalities to allow by right the construction of low-income multifamily residential 
rental property and establishes municipal reporting requirements relating to housing needs. 
History 
Statute authorizes municipalities to adopt zoning ordinances and codes to conserve and promote 
the public health, safety, convenience and general welfare and outlines zoning guidelines and 
requirements (Title 9, Ch.4, Art. 6.1, A.R.S.). The governing body of a municipality must adopt by 
ordinance a citizen review process that applies to all rezoning and specific plan applications that 
require a public hearing. The citizen review process must include at least: 
1) notifying adjacent landowners and other potentially affected citizens of the application;  
2) informing adjacent landowners and other potentially affected citizens on the substance of 
the proposed rezoning; and  
3) providing adjacent landowners and other potentially affected citizen an opportunity to 
express any issues or concerns regarding the rezoning.  
Any zoning ordinances that propose to change property from one zone to another, that imposes 
any regulation not previously imposed or that removes any such regulation previously imposed 
must be adopted following the procedure prescribed in the citizen review process and in the 
manner set for public hearings (A.R.S. § 9-462.03). 
A low-income multifamily residential rental property is a multifamily residential property to which: 
1) The owner received an allocation of federal income tax credits through the low-income 
housing tax credit program; 
2) The property remains both income and rent restricted consistent with the low-income 
housing tax credit program and the provisions of the declaration of affirmative land use 
restrictive covenants agreement recorded on the property.  The requirement of this 
subdivision is met if an affirmative land use restrictive covenants agreement is not yet 
recorded on the property but the property is otherwise subject to both income and rent 
restrictions under the low-income housing tax credit program; and 
3) A federal, state or tribal court has not entered a judgment or order based on a finding that 
an act or omission of an owner or operator of the property constitutes a breach or violation 
of either: 
a) The declaration of affirmative land use restrictive covenants agreement recorded on 
the property. 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note    	SB 1161 
Initials PRB  	Page 2 	Caucus & COW 
b) Restrictions under the low-income housing tax credit program imposed on the property 
but not contained within an affirmative land use restrictive covenants agreement. 
c) The restrictions apply to all units on the property except employee units. 
Provisions 
Housing Needs Assessment 
1. Requires, beginning January 1, 2024, and every five years thereafter, a municipality to publish 
a housing needs assessment, which at minimum includes: 
a) the total population growth and total job growth projected for the subsequent five-year 
period; and 
b) the total need for additional residential housing units for rent and for sale in the municipality 
to meet: 
i. any deficiencies in housing the existing population and workforce; 
ii. the population growth and jobs growth projections; and 
iii. the housing needs across all various income levels. (Sec. 2) 
2. Instructs a municipality, beginning January 1, 2025, and every year thereafter, to submit an 
annual report to the Department of Housing that accounts for: 
a) the total number of proposed residential housing units and the total number of net new 
residential housing units submitted to the municipality; and 
b) the total number of new residential housing units that are entitled, have been platted, have 
been issued a building permit and have received a certificate of occupancy by the 
municipality. (Sec. 2) 
3. Outlines additional factors that the submitted report must include. (Sec. 2) 
4. Specifies the requirement to publish a housing needs assessment does not require the 
municipality to meet or otherwise fulfill the projections stated in the assessment. (Sec. 2) 
5. Excludes, from the assessment and reporting requirement, a municipality that is located on 
tribal land or that has a population of less than 30,000. (Sec. 2) 
Miscellaneous 
6. Requires, by January 1, 2024, certain municipalities to allow by right the construction of low-
income multifamily residential rental property, in any existing commercial, mixed-use or 
multifamily residentially zoned district within one-half mile of a light rail or streetcar stop, with 
specified development standards. (Sec. 1) 
7. Prohibits a municipality from requiring a general plan amendment, use permit or review by a 
board or commission for construction of low-income multifamily residential rental property. 
(Sec. 1) 
8. Excludes, from the requirement to allow the construction of low-income multifamily residential 
rental property, any: 
a) land in the immediate vicinity of a municipal airport; 
b) territory in the vicinity of a military airport or ancillary military facility; or 
c) area where an existing mobile home park may be displaced. (Sec. 1) 
9. Asserts every political subdivision of Arizona must give preference to state residents for any 
available low-income housing assistance payments or tenant-based assistance pursuant to 
the federal Housing Act of 1937. (Sec. 3) 
Amendments 
Committee on Commerce 
1. Adopted the strike-everything amendment.