Arizona 2023 2023 Regular Session

Arizona Senate Bill SB1323 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 03/29/2023

                      	SB 1323 
Initials JL/GC 	Page 1 	Caucus & COW 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-sixth Legislature 
First Regular Session 
Senate: JUD DP 4-3-0-0 | 3
rd
 Read DP 16-13-1-0-0  
House: JUD DP 5-3-0-0-0-0 
 
SB 1323: schools; sexually explicit materials; classification 
Sponsor: Senator Hoffman, LD 15 
Caucus & COW 
Overview 
Makes an employee or independent contractor of a public school who refers students to or uses 
any sexually explicit material in violation of existing statute criminally liable for a class 5 felony.  
History 
Except as provided in A.R.S. § 15-711 (regulating sex education instruction), current statute 
prohibits a public school from referring students to or using sexually explicit material in any 
manner. A public school may be exempted from this prohibition only if all of the following 
circumstances are met: 
1) The sexually explicit material provides serious educational, literary, artistic, political or 
scientific value to minors; 
2) The school requires written parental consent on a per-material basis before referring 
students to or utilizing the sexually explicit material; and 
3) The school provides students without parental consent alternative assignments that do 
not contain sexually explicit material (A.R.S. § 15-120.03). 
A parent of a student in a public educational institution reserves the right to review learning 
materials and activities in advance. A parent may object to any learning material or activity on the 
basis that the learning material or activity is harmful and may request their child to be withdrawn 
from the activity, class or program or request an alternative assignment. Statute defines objects 
to any learning material or activity on the basis that it is harmful as objecting to material or an 
activity because of the sexual, violent, profane or vulgar language. Additionally, public educational 
institutions are required to obtain written consent from a student's parent or guardian before: 
1) Using video, audio or electronic learning materials that may be age inappropriate; or 
2) Providing sex education instruction to a student in addition to notifying the parent or 
guardian of their right to review the learning material and activities (A.R.S. § 15-113). 
Sexually explicit material is defined to include textual, visual or audio materials or materials 
accessed via any other media that depict sexual conduct, sexual excitement or ultimate sexual 
acts. Sexual conduct means acts of masturbation, sexual intercourse or physical contact with a 
person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks or female breast. Sexual excitement 
is defined as the condition of human male or female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation 
or arousal. Ultimate sexual acts are defined as sexual intercourse, vaginal or anal, fellatio, 
cunnilingus, bestiality or sodomy and includes simulations depicting explicit sexual activity that 
gives the appearance of consummation of ultimate sex acts (A.R.S. § 15-120.03). 
 
 
 
    	SB 1323 
Initials JL/GC 	Page 2 	Caucus & COW 
 
Provisions 
1. States that an employee or independent contractor of a public school who refers students to 
or uses sexually explicit material in violation of A.R.S. § 15-120.03 is guilty of a class 5 felony. 
(Sec. 1) 
2. Makes conforming changes. (Sec. 1) 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note