Arizona 2023 2023 Regular Session

Arizona Senate Bill SB1334 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 03/24/2023

                      	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 1 	Caucus & COW 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-sixth Legislature 
First Regular Session 
Senate: HHS DP 7-0-0-0 | 3
rd
 Read 23-6-1-0 
House: RA DP 7-0-0-0 
 
SB 1334: advanced practice nurses; Compact 
Sponsor: Senator Shamp, LD 29 
Caucus & COW 
Overview 
Adopts the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Compact (Compact) to allow for multistate 
uniform licensure for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). 
History 
An APRN is a registered nurse who meets all prescribed licensure or certification requirements 
and who has undergone graduate-level education to practice advanced practice nursing 
(American Nurses Association). Currently, Arizona provides for licensure for four types of APRNs: 
1) registered nurse practitioner; 2) certified nurse midwife; 3) clinical nurse specialist; and 4) 
certified registered nurse anesthetist (A.R.S. Title 32, Chapter 15, Articles 1 and 2). The Arizona 
State Board of Nursing (AZBN) is tasked with certifying APRN applicants in accordance with 
statutory requirements and AZBN rules (AZBN).  
The Compact, a mutual recognition model of licensure for APRNs that allows an APRN to hold 
one multistate license with a privilege to practice in other Compact states, was adopted by the 
National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) in 2002. The Compact went 
through several revisions. In 2020, NCSBN introduced the newly revised APRN Compact. This 
revised APRN Compact, including mandatory 2,080 practice hours among other uniform licensure 
requirements, was adopted at the 2020 NCSBN Delegate Assembly (AZBN APRN Compact 
Survey).  
Provisions 
Multistate APRN Uniform Licensure 
1. Requires a party state to implement procedures for considering the criminal history records of 
applicants for initial APRN licensure or APRN licensure by endorsement, which must include 
submitting fingerprints or other biometric-based information to obtain such records from the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the agency responsible for retaining that state’s 
criminal records. 
2. Outlines the APRN uniform licensure requirements for an applicant to obtain or retain a 
multistate license in the home state as follows: 
a) meets the home state’s qualifications for licensure or renewal and all applicable state laws; 
b) completed either an accredited graduate-level education program that prepares the 
applicant for one of the four recognized roles and one of the six population foci or a foreign 
APRN education program as outlined;  
c) passed an English proficiency examination, if applicable; 
d) passed a national certification exam that measures APRN, role and population-
focused competencies; 
e) maintains continued competence as evidenced by recertification in the role and population 
focus through the national certification program;    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 2 	Caucus & COW 
f) holds an active, unencumbered license as a registered nurse and an active, 
unencumbered authorization to practice as an APRN; 
g) passed an NCLEX-RN exam or recognized predecessor, as applicable; 
h) practiced for at least 2,080 hours, not including hours obtained as part of enrollment in an 
APRN education program, as outlined; 
i) submitted fingerprints or other biometric data to obtain criminal history records from the 
FBI and agency responsible for retaining the state or, if applicable, foreign country’s 
criminal records; 
j) has not been convicted or found guilty, or entered an agreed disposition of a felony offense 
under applicable state, federal or foreign criminal law, or a misdemeanor offense related 
to the practice of nursing as determined by rules adopted by the commission; 
k) is not currently enrolled in an alternative program; 
l) is subject to self-disclosure requirements regarding current participation in an alternative 
program; and 
m) has a valid U.S. social security number. 
 
3. Requires an APRN who is issued a multistate license to be licensed in an approved role and 
at least one approved population focus. 
4. Defines population focus as a family/individual across the lifespan, adult-gerontology, 
pediatrics, neonatal, women’s health/gender-related or psych/mental health. 
5. Defines role as certified registered nurse anesthetists, certified nurse-midwives, clinical nurse 
specialists or certified nurse practitioners. 
6. Requires each party state to recognize an APRN multistate license as authorizing the APRN 
to practice in each party state, under a multistate licensure privilege, in the same role and 
population focus as the APRN is licensed in the home state. 
7. Specifies that the Compact does not affect the requirements established by a party state for 
issuing a single-state license, but an applicant's failure to opt for a single-state license may 
result in the issuance of a multistate license. 
8. Requires the issuance of a multistate license to include prescriptive authority for noncontrolled 
prescription drugs. 
9. Stipulates that an APRN seeking authority to prescribe controlled substances must satisfy all 
requirements imposed by the state in which the APRN seeks such authority. 
10. Authorizes an APRN issued a multistate license to assume responsibility and accountability 
for patient care independent of a supervisory or collaborative relationship. 
11. Authorizes all party states, in accordance with state due process laws, to take adverse action 
against an APRN’s multistate licensure privileges, including revocation, suspension, probation 
or any other action that affects the multistate licensure privilege. 
12. Requires a party state that takes an adverse action to promptly notify the administrator of the 
Coordinated License Information System (System), who must promptly notify the home state. 
13. Defines the System as an integrated process for collecting, storing and sharing information 
on APRN licensure and enforcement activities related to APRN licensure laws that is 
administered by a nonprofit organization composed of and controlled by licensing boards. 
14. Requires an APRN practicing in a party state to comply with the state practice laws of the 
state in which the client is located at the time service is provided, except as otherwise 
expressly provided in the Compact.    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 3 	Caucus & COW 
15. Specifies that APRN practice includes all advanced nursing practice as defined by the state 
practice laws of the party state. 
16. Specifies that APRN practice in a party state subjects the APRN to the jurisdiction of the 
licensing board, courts and laws of the party state in which the client is located at the time 
service is provided. 
17. Stipulates that the Compact does not affect additional requirements imposed by states for 
advanced practice registered nursing, except as otherwise specified, but requires party states 
to recognize multistate licensure as satisfying any state law requirement for registered nurse 
(RN) licensure as a precondition for authorization to practice as an APRN in that state. 
18. Allows individuals who do not reside in party states to continue to apply for a single-state 
APRN license as provided under the laws of that party state and specifies such a license will 
not be recognized as granting the privilege to practice as an APRN in any other party state. 
Application 
19. Requires the licensing board in the issuing party state, on application for a license, to ascertain 
through the System whether: 
a) the applicant has ever held or is the holder of a licensed practical or vocational nursing, 
RN or APRN license issued by another state; 
b) there are any encumbrances on any license or multistate licensure privilege held by 
the applicant; 
c) any adverse action has been taken against any license or multistate licensure privilege 
held by the applicant; and 
d) the applicant is currently participating in an alternative program. 
20. Permits an APRN to hold a multistate APRN license issued by the home state in only one 
party state at a time. 
21. Requires an APRN who moves between party states to apply for APRN licensure in the new 
home state of residence and specifies the license issued by the prior home state must be 
deactivated in accordance with applicable rules of the Interstate Commission of APRN 
Compact Administrators (Commission). 
22. Allows an APRN to apply for licensure in advance of a change in primary state of residence. 
23. Prohibits a license from being issued by the new home state until the APRN: 
a) provides satisfactory evidence of a change in primary state of residence; and  
b) satisfies all applicable requirements to obtain a license from the new home state. 
24. Specifies that if an APRN moves from a party state to a nonparty state, the APRN multistate 
license converts to a single-state license valid only in the former home state. 
Licensing Boards 
 Authorizes a licensing board to: 
a) take adverse action against an APRN’s multistate licensure privilege to practice in that 
party state, subject to specified limitations below; 
b) issue cease and desist orders or impose an encumbrance on an APRN’s authority to 
practice within that party state; 
c) complete any pending investigations of an APRN who changes primary state of residence 
during an investigation and take action, then promptly report the conclusions of the 
investigation to System administrator, who must promptly notify the new home state of 
any such actions; 
d) issue subpoenas for hearings and investigations that require attendance and testimony of 
witnesses and production of evidence;    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 4 	Caucus & COW 
e) obtain and submit applicant fingerprints or other biometric-based information for criminal 
background checks, receive the results and use them in making licensure decisions; 
f) recover from the affected APRN, if allowed by state law, the costs of investigations and 
disposition of cases resulting from any adverse action taken against that APRN; and 
g) take adverse action based on the factual findings of another party state if the licensing 
board follows its own procedures for taking such adverse action. 
25. Specifies that only the home state has the power to take adverse action against an APRN’s 
license issued by the home state.  
26. Requires, for purposes of taking adverse action, the home state licensing board to give the 
same priority and effect to reported conduct that occurred outside the home state as it 
would have if the conduct occurred within the home state and directs the home state to apply 
its own state laws to determine the appropriate action. 
27. Prescribes the requirements for issuance of subpoenas by a party state licensing board. 
28. Directs the issuing licensing board to pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage and 
other fees required by the service statutes of the state in which the witnesses and evidence 
are located. 
29. Requires multistate licensure privilege to be deactivated if adverse action is taken by a home 
state against an APRN’s license until all encumbrances have been removed. 
30. States that all home state disciplinary orders that impose adverse action against a license to 
include a statement that the APRN’s licensure privilege is deactivated in all party states during 
the pendency of the order. 
31. Specifies that the Compact does not override a party state’s decision that participation in an 
alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action. 
32. Requires the home state licensing board to deactivate the multistate licensure privilege of any 
APRN for the duration of the APRN’s participation in an alternative program. 
System 
33. Requires party states to participate in a System of all APRNs, licensed RNs and practical or 
vocational nurses, including information on the license and disciplinary history of each APRN 
submitted by party states, to assist in the coordinated administration of APRN licensure and 
enforcement efforts.  
34. Requires the Commission, in coordination with the System administrator, to formulate 
procedures to identify, collect and exchange information under the Compact. 
35. Stipulates that all licensing boards must promptly report the following to the System: 
a) any adverse action and current significant investigative information; 
b) denials of applications with the reasons for the denial; and 
c) APRN participation in alternative programs known to the board, regardless of whether 
such participation is deemed nonpublic or confidential under state law. 
36. Allows all party state licensing boards contributing information to the System to designate 
information that may not be shared with nonparty states or disclosed to others without the 
express permission of the contributing state.  
37. Prohibits any personally identifiable information obtained from the System by a party state 
licensing board from being shared with nonparty states or disclosed to others except to the 
extent allowed by the laws of the party state contributing the information.    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 5 	Caucus & COW 
38. Requires any information subsequently required to be expunged by the laws of the party state 
contributing the information to be removed from the System. 
39. Requires the Compact administrator of each party state to furnish a uniform data set to the 
administrator of each party state that includes at least the following: 
a) identifying information; 
b) licensure data; 
c) information related to alternative program participation; and 
d) other information that may facilitate the administration of the Compact, as determined by 
commission rules. 
40. Requires the Compact administrator of a party state to provide all investigative documents 
and information requested by another party state. 
Commission 
41. Establishes the Commission as an instrumentality of the party states. 
42. Requires judicial proceedings by or against the Commission be brought in a court of 
competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the Commission is located. 
43. Allows the Commission to waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent it adopts or 
consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings. 
44. States that the Compact is not a waiver of sovereign immunity. 
45. Limits each party state to one Compact administrator who is the head of the state licensing 
board or that person’s designee. 
46. Allows the administrator to be suspended, removed from office or replaced as allowed 
by state law. 
47. Entitles each administrator to one vote related to rules and bylaws. 
48. Requires the Commission to meet at least once during each calendar year. 
49. Requires meetings to be open to the public and with public notice. 
50. Allows a closed nonpublic meeting to discuss: 
a) noncompliance of a party state with Compact obligations; 
b) personnel matters as specified; 
c) current, threatened or reasonably anticipated litigation; 
d) negotiation of contracts to purchase or sell goods, service or real estate; 
e) accusing any person of a crime or formally censuring any person; 
f) disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is privileged 
or confidential; 
g) disclosure of personal information that would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of 
personal privacy; 
h) disclosure of information related to reports prepared by or on behalf of the Commission to 
investigate Compact compliance; and 
i) matters specifically exempt from disclosure by federal or state statute. 
51. Outlines requirements for certifying closed meetings, referencing the 
relevant exemption and keeping minutes.  
52. Requires the Commission to prescribe bylaws and rules, including: 
a) establishing a fiscal year; 
b) providing reasonable standards and procedures for establishing other committees and 
delegating Commission authority or function;    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 6 	Caucus & COW 
c) providing reasonable procedures for calling and conducting meetings, including public 
participation and closed meetings; 
d) establishing titles, duties and authority and reasonable procedures for electing officers; 
e) providing reasonable standards and procedures for establishing personnel policies and 
Commission programs; and 
f) providing a mechanism for winding up the operations and equitable disposition of surplus 
monies after paying and reserving all debts and obligations. 
53. Requires the Commission to publish its bylaws, rules and amendments in a convenient form 
on its website.  
54. Requires the Commission to maintain its financial records in accordance with its bylaws. 
55. Authorizes the Commission to: 
a) create uniform rules for the Compact, which have the force and effect of law and are 
binding in all party states; 
b) bring and prosecute legal actions provided that the standing of any licensing board to sue 
or be sued under applicable law is not affected; 
c) purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 
d) borrow, accept or contract for personnel, including employees of a party state or 
nonprofit organizations; 
e) cooperate with other organizations that administer state Compacts regarding nursing, 
as outlined; 
f) hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant 
authority and establish policies regarding conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel 
and other related personnel matters; 
g) accept appropriate donations, grants and gifts of monies, equipment, supplies, materials 
and services, striving to avoid any appearance of impropriety or conflict of interest; 
h) lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of property, whether real, personal 
or mixed, striving to avoid any appearance of impropriety; 
i) sell, convey or otherwise dispose of any property, whether real, personal or mixed; 
j) establish a budget and make expenditures; 
k) borrow monies; 
l) appoint committees as specified; 
m) issue advisory opinions; 
n) provide and receive information from, and cooperate with, law enforcement agencies; 
o) adopt and use an official seal; and 
p) perform other functions as necessary to achieve the purposes of the Compact consistent 
with state regulation of APRN licensure and practice. 
56. Requires the Commission to pay or provide for the payment of reasonable expenses of its 
establishment, organization and ongoing activities. 
57. Allows the Commission to levy and collect an annual assessment from each party state to 
cover the cost of its operations, activities and staff in its annual budget as approved each year. 
58. Requires the aggregate annual assessment amount to be allocated based on a formula to 
be determined by the Commission by rule. 
59. Prohibits the Commission from incurring obligations before securing the monies adequate to 
meet those obligations or pledging the credit of any party state except by and with the authority 
of such party state. 
60. Requires the Commission to keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements, which 
are subject to the audit and accounting procedures under its bylaws and requires a yearly    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 7 	Caucus & COW 
audit by a certified or licensed public accountant and the report to be included in the 
Commission’s annual report. 
61. Details immunity from claims of civil liability as outlined for specified Commission-related 
individuals.  
62. Requires the Commission to defend specified Commission-related individuals in any civil 
liability action arising out of prescribed circumstances.  
63. Requires the Commission to indemnify and hold harmless any specified Commission-related 
individual for any settlement or judgment obtained against that person as outlined if the actual 
or alleged act, error or omission did not result from the intentional, wilful or wanton misconduct 
of that person. 
Rulemaking 
64. Specifies that rules and amendments have the same force and effect as the Compact. 
65. Requires rules or amendments to be adopted at a regular or special Commission meeting. 
66. Requires the Commission to file a notice of proposed rulemaking on the Commission’s 
website and the website of each licensing board or as each state would otherwise publish 
proposed rules before promulgation and adoption of a final rule and at least 60 days before 
the meeting at which the rule will be considered and voted on. 
67. Details what must be included in the notice of proposed rulemaking.  
68. Requires the Commission to allow persons to submit written data, facts, opinions and 
arguments, which must be made available to the public, before adopting a rule. 
69. Requires the Commission to publish information about the public hearing and to allow public 
comment orally or in writing. 
70. Requires all hearings to be recorded, with a copy made available on request. 
71. Allows rules to be grouped at hearings. 
72. Requires the Commission to consider all written and oral comments as specified. 
73. Requires the Commission to take final action on the proposed rule by majority vote of all 
administrators and to determine its effective date. 
74. Allows emergency rules as outlined under specified circumstances but requires the usual 
procedures to be followed as soon as reasonably possible but not later than 90 days after the 
rule’s effective date. 
75. Permits the Commission to direct revisions to a rule or amendment to correct typographical 
or formatting errors, errors in consistency or grammatical errors, with public notice and subject 
to challenge. 
Oversight, Dispute Resolution and Enforcement 
76. Requires each party state to enforce the Compact and take actions necessary and appropriate 
to effectuate the Compact’s purposes and intent. 
77. Entitles the Commission to receive service of process in proceedings that may affect the 
powers, responsibilities or actions of the Commission and specifies that the Commission has 
standing to intervene in such a proceeding. 
78. States that failing to provide service of process to the Commission renders a judgment or 
order void as to the Commission, the Compact or rules.    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 8 	Caucus & COW 
79. Specifies the Commission shall provide the following if it determines that a party state has 
defaulted in performing its obligations or responsibilities under the Compact or rules: 
a) written notice to the defaulting state and other party states of the nature of the default, the 
proposed means of curing the default and any other action to be taken by the Commission; 
and 
b) remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default. 
80. Allows the defaulting state’s membership in the Compact to be terminated if the state fails to 
cure the default, on the affirmative vote of a majority of the administrators and all rights, 
privileges and benefits conferred by the Compact to be terminated on the effective date of the 
termination. 
81. Specifies that a cure of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or 
liabilities incurred during the period of default. 
82. Allows termination of membership to be imposed only after all other means of securing 
compliance have been exhausted. 
83. Requires the Commission to give notice of intent to suspend or terminate to the governor of 
the defaulting state and to the executive officers of the licensing board, the licensing board 
and each of the party states. 
84. Specifies that a terminated state is responsible for all assessments, obligations and liabilities 
incurred through the effective date of termination, including obligations that extend beyond 
the effective date of termination. 
85. Prohibits the Commission from bearing any costs related to a state found to be in default or 
whose membership has been terminated unless agreed in writing. 
86. Outlines requirements for a defaulting state to appeal. 
87. Requires the Commission, on request by a party state, to attempt to resolve 
Compact disputes that arise among party states and between party and nonparty states. 
88. Requires the Commission to adopt a rule providing for mediation and binding dispute 
resolution for disputes, as appropriate. 
89. Outlines requirements if the Commission cannot resolve disputes, including for arbitration. 
90. Requires the Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, to enforce the Compact 
and related rules and specifies requirements for legal action. 
91. Stipulates the remedies in the Compact are not the exclusive remedies of the Commission, 
which may pursue other remedies available under federal or state law. 
Effective Date, Withdrawal and Amendment 
92. Specifies that the Compact comes into limited effect when it is enacted in seven party states 
for the sole purpose of establishing and convening the Commission to adopt rules relating to 
its operation. 
93. Subjects any state that joins the Compact after the Commission’s initial adoption of the 
APRN uniform licensure requirements to all Commission rules that were previously adopted. 
94. Allows a party state to withdraw from the Compact by repealing the Compact but prohibits the 
withdrawal from taking effect until six months after enactment of the repealing statute. 
95. Prohibits a party state’s withdrawal or termination from affecting the continuing requirement 
of that state’s licensing board to report adverse actions and significant investigations occurring 
before the effective date of the withdrawal or termination.    	SB 1334 
Initials DC 	Page 9 	Caucus & COW 
96. Specifies that the Compact does not invalidate or prevent any APRN licensure agreement or 
other cooperative arrangement between a party state and a nonparty state that does not 
conflict with the Compact. 
97. Allows the Compact to be amended by the party states, which becomes effective and binding 
after enactment into law by all party states. 
98. Permits representatives of nonparty states to be invited to participate in Commission activities 
on a nonvoting basis before the adoption of the Compact by all states. 
Miscellaneous 
99. Specifies that the Compact does not supersede state law related to the applicable APRN 
scope of practice or related rules and does not alter the scope of practice. 
100. Requires APRNs practicing in this state to comply with the applicable scope of practice 
pursuant to state law. 
101. Specifies that the Commission does not have the authority to alter the scope of practice for 
APRNs practicing in this state. 
102. Allows the Governor to withdraw the state from the Compact if: 
a) the Commission adopts a rule to change the scope of practice of APRNs in this state; 
and 
b) a law is enacted that repeals the Compact. 
103. Outlines findings and purposes related to uniform APRN regulation and licensure. 
104. Requires the Compact to be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes. 
105. Contains a severability clause. 
106. Defines pertinent terms.