HB 2139
Initials JL/MB Page 1 Judiciary
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Fifty-sixth Legislature
Second Regular Session
HB 2139: medical records; minors; confidentiality; consent
Sponsor: Representative Willoughby, LD 13
Committee on Judiciary
Overview
Specifies that a minor patient's medical records are not privileged and confidential and may
be disclosed to the minor patient's parent or guardian under certain circumstances unless
the minor patient submits a written notification to the health care provider.
History
Current statute requires that, unless otherwise provided by law, all medical records,
payment records and the information in them are privileged and confidential. A health care
provider may only disclose information from a patient's medical records and payment records
as authorized by state or federal law or as authorized by the patient or the patient's health
care decision maker (A.R.S. § 12-2292).
A health care decision maker is defined as an individual who is authorized to make health
care treatment decisions for the patient, including a parent of a minor or an individual who
is authorized to including a foster care provider, guardian, health care power of attorney or
surrogate decision maker. A health care provider is defined as:
1) A person who is licensed pursuant to A.R.S. title 32 and who maintains medical
records;
2) A health care institution as defined in A.R.S. § 36-401;
3) An ambulance service as defined in A.R.S. § 36-2201; and
4) A health care services organization licensed pursuant to A.R.S. title 20, chapter 4,
article 9.
Medical records are defined as all communications related to a patient's physical or mental
health or condition that are recorded in any form or medium that are maintained for purposes
of patient diagnosis or treatment, including those provided by a health care provider or other
providers (A.R.S. § 12-2291).
Provisions
1. Specifies that, unless otherwise provided by law and under the circumstances in which a
minor patient may consent to the minor patient's own medical care and in which the
minor patient has the mental capacity to consent, a minor patient's medical records are
not privileged and confidential and may be disclosed to the parent or guardian unless the
minor patient notifies the health care provider through a written authorization signed by
the minor patient that the minor patient's medical records are privileged and confidential
and may not be disclosed to the minor patient's parent or guardian. (Sec. 1)
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes) ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes) ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note HB 2139
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2. Requires a health care provider to inform a minor patient about the minor patient's option
to keep the minor patient's medical records privileged and confidential. (Sec. 1)
3. States that these provisions do not apply to an emancipated minor patient. (Sec. 1)
4. Makes a conforming change. (Sec. 1)