SB 1232
Initials JL Page 1 Caucus & COW
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Fifty-sixth Legislature
Second Regular Session
Senate: JUD DP 5-2-0-0 | 3
rd
Read DPA 23-5-2-0-0
House: JUD DP 9-0-0-0
SB 1232: sexual conduct; minor; punishment
Sponsor: Senator Shamp, LD 29
Caucus & COW
Overview
Classifies sexual conduct with a minor as a class 1 felony punishable by natural life
imprisonment if the minor is 12 years old or younger and suffers serious physical injury.
History
A person commits sexual conduct with a minor by intentionally or knowingly engaging in
sexual intercourse or oral sexual contact with any person who is under 18 years of age.
Current law classifies sexual conduct with a minor of at least 15 years of age as a class 6
felony. If the sexual conduct occurred between a minor and an adult in a position of trust,
then the offense is classified as a class 2 felony. Sexual conduct with a minor under the age
of 15 is classified as a class 2 felony and is punishable as a dangerous crime against children
under A.R.S. § 13-705 (A.R.S. § 13-1405).
The criminal code defines serious physical injury to include any physical injury that creates
a reasonable risk of death, or that causes serious and permanent disfigurements, serious
impairment of health or loss or protracted impairment of the function of any bodily organ or
limb. Other relevant terms, such as intentionally and knowingly, are also defined for
purposes of the criminal code (A.R.S. § 13-105). Additionally, the criminal code defines sexual
intercourse, oral sexual contact and position of trust for purposes of certain sexual offenses,
including sexual conduct with a minor (A.R.S. § 13-1401).
Statutory requirements for capital sentencing, including are outlined in A.R.S. title 13,
chapter 7.1. In prosecutions for eligible offenses where the death penalty was either not
alleged or was alleged by not imposed, the court must determine whether to impose a
sentence of life or natural life. In making this determination, the court is required to consider
the aggravating and mitigating circumstances listed in A.R.S. § 13-701 and any statement
made by the victim, and the court is also permitted to consider any other evidence introduced
before sentencing or at any other sentencing proceeding (A.R.S. § 13-752).
Provisions
1. Classifies sexual conduct with a minor as a class 1 felony punishable by natural life
imprisonment subject to the procedures in A.R.S. § 13-752 if both the following
circumstances are met:
a) the minor is 12 years old or younger;
b) the minor suffer serious physical injury. (Sec. 1)
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes) ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes) ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note SB 1232
Initials JL Page 2 Caucus & COW
2. States that a defendant who is sentenced to natural life is not eligible for commutation,
parole, work furlough, work release or release from confinement on any basis. (Sec. 1)