Arizona 2024 2024 Regular Session

Arizona Senate Bill SB1458 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 03/21/2024

                      	SB 1458 
Initials AG/MT 	Page 1 	Caucus & COW 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-sixth Legislature 
Second Regular Session 
Senate: TTMC DP 5-2-0-0 |3rd Read 29-1-0-0 
House: HHS DP 9-1-0-0 
 
SB 1458: congregate care; dependent children; procedures 
Sponsor: Senator Bennett, LD 1 
Caucus & COW 
Overview 
Provides processes and procedures for placing a child in a congregate care placement setting 
and modifies the Department of Child Safety (DCS) reporting requirements.  
History 
The primary purpose of DCS is to protect children. To achieve this DCS will do and focus 
equally on: 1) investigating reports of abuse and neglect; 2) assessing, promoting and 
supporting the safety of a child in a safe and stable family or other appropriate placement in 
response to allegations of abuse and neglect; 3) cooperating with law enforcement regarding 
reports that include allegations of criminal conduct; and 4) coordinating services to achieve 
and maintain permanency for the child, strengthen the family and provide prevention, 
intervention and treatment services without compromising the child's safety (A.R.S. § 8-451). 
DCS is required to make available program and outcomes data on its website in a format that 
can be downloaded and is conducive to analysis. As well as make available the following 
information on a semiannual basis: 1) success in meeting training requirements; 2) caseloads 
for child safety workers; 3) the number of new and closed reports; 4) the number of case-
carrying caseworkers in each region; 5) the number of investigations by region; 6) the number 
of children being served in-home and out-of-home by each region; 7) the total number of 
reports received; 8) the number of reports not responded to; and 9) the number of reports 
assigned for investigation; 10) the number of reports for investigations; 11) the number of 
children reported to DCS; 13) the number of children entering out-of-home care by county 
during the reporting period; 14) the number and percentage of children who have remained 
in a shelter or receiving home for more than 21 consecutive days; 15) the number of children 
placed in the care, custody and control of DCS; and 16) the number of children who died while 
in the custody of DCS (A.R.S. § 8-526). 
Provisions 
Child Welfare Reporting Requirements 
1. Requires DCS child welfare data to list sex and ethnicity as categories when reporting 
the number and percentage of children who are in DCS custody at the end of the reporting 
period and who are in out-of-home placement. (Sec. 1) 
2. Requires DCS child welfare data to include the number and percentage of dependent 
children who are under 12 years of age and who experienced a congregate care placement 
during the current reporting period and as categorized by: 
a) age; 
b) ethnicity;    	SB 1458 
Initials AG/MT 	Page 2 	Caucus & COW 
c) sex; 
d) type of congregate care placement;  
e) reason for congregate care placement;  
f) length of time in congregate care placement of less than 30 days, 31 days to 12 
consecutive months, 12 to 24 consecutive months and more than 24 consecutive 
months, including the median, average and range of the number of out-of-home 
placements; 
g) the number of approvals by the DCS Director or their designee sought and received 
for the placement of a child who is under 12 years old in a congregate care setting; 
and  
h) the number of court approvals sought and received for the placement of a child who is 
under 12 years old in a congregate care setting. (Sec. 1) 
Congregate Care Placement 
3. Allows a child to be placed in a congregate care setting only with the prior written 
approval of the DCS Director or, if the DCS Director is absent, a designee who reports to 
the DCS Director and who does not have authority over the placement of children.        
(Sec. 2) 
4. Requires the written approval of the DCS Director or their designee to document that the 
placement is required for any of the following reasons: 
a) to place the child with the child's siblings; 
b) to place the child with a parent who has been adjudicated a dependent child; 
c) to address the child's documented exceptional needs, which can only be met by a 
specifically identified congregate care provider; or 
d) to complete an evaluation of the child's placement needs. (Sec. 2) 
5. Requires DCS, before seeking the approval of the DCS Director or their designee to place 
a child in a congregate care setting, to: 
a) assemble a family and permanency team (Team) for the child; 
b) initiate efforts to identify adult relatives or persons with a significant relationship 
with the child as a kinship caregiver for possible placement; 
c) conduct a preplacement visit to the congregate care setting unless impracticable; 
d) engage the child, if developmentally appropriate, the child's attorney and members of 
the Team in making a recommendation for the child's placement; and 
e) document the child's Team's placement recommendations, including any alternatives 
considered, for review by the DCS Director or their designee before approving or 
disapproving placing the child in a congregate care setting. (Sec. 2) 
6. Specifies that the Team must consist of the following: 
a) the child, if developmentally appropriate; 
b) the child's attorney, if one has been appointed; 
c) appropriate biological family members, adult relatives and persons with a significant 
relationship with the child; and 
d) appropriate professionals, including medical or mental health providers, teachers or 
clergy. (Sec. 2) 
7. Requires the preplacement visit to include the child, if developmentally appropriate, the 
child's attorney, if one has been appointed, and members of the child's Team. (Sec. 2) 
8. Allows DCS to use teams that were previously established to support the child and the 
child's family as the child's Team. (Sec. 2)    	SB 1458 
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9. Requires a qualified individual, within 30 days after placing a child in a congregate care 
setting, to work with the child, the child's attorney, the child's family members and the 
child's Team to do all of the following: 
a) assess the child's strengths and needs using an age-appropriate, evidence-based, 
validated and functional assessment tool; 
b) determine whether the needs of the child can be met through placement with adult 
relatives or persons with a significant relationship with the child or in a foster home; 
and  
c) develop a list of child-specific short-term and long-term behavioral health goals.     
(Sec. 2) 
10. Requires the child, the child's attorney, the child's family members and the child's Team, 
if the child's needs cannot be met through placement with adult relatives or persons with 
a significant relationship with the child or in a foster home, to determine which setting 
will provide the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least 
restrictive environment and be consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the 
child. (Sec. 2) 
11. Requires DCS, within 30 days after placing a child in a congregate care setting, to 
document in the child's case plan all of the following: 
a) DCS's reasonable and good faith efforts to identify and include all the individuals on 
the child's Team; 
b) any evidence demonstrating that the parents from whom the child was removed 
provided input on the members of the child's Team; 
c) contact information for members of the child's Team, including contact information 
for other adult family members and persons with a significant relationship with the 
child who are not part of the child's Team; 
d) evidence that meetings of the child's Team, including meetings relating to the 
assessment of the child are held at a time and place that is convenient for the child's 
family; 
e) evidence of DCS's ongoing efforts to identify potential placement with an adult 
relative or other persons with a significant relationship with the child; 
f) evidence that the child's assessment was conducted with the child's Team; 
g) information regarding the placement preferences of the child's Team; and  
h) if the placement preferences of the child and the child's Team are not the placement 
setting recommended by the qualified individual conducting the child's assessment, 
the reasons why the preferences of the child and the child's Team were not 
recommended. (Sec. 2) 
12. Requires the placement preferences to recognize a preference for a child to be placed with 
the child's siblings unless there is a finding by the court that such placement is contrary 
to the best interest of the child. (Sec. 2) 
13. Requires the qualified individual, if the qualified individual conducting the child's 
assessment determines that the child should not be placed with an adult relative or 
person with a significant relationship with the child or in a foster home, to specify in 
writing the reasons why the needs of the child cannot be met by an adult relative or person 
with a significant relationship with the child or in a foster home. (Sec. 2) 
14. States that a shortage or lack of foster homes cannot be considered a reason for 
determining that the needs of the child cannot be met in a foster home. (Sec. 2)    	SB 1458 
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15. Requires the qualified individual to specify in writing: 
a) why the recommended placement in a congregate care setting will provide the child 
with the most effective and appropriate level of care in the least restrictive 
environment; and  
b) how that placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the 
child. (Sec. 2) 
16. Requires the court, within 60 days after a child is placed in a congregate care setting, to 
conduct a hearing. (Sec. 2) 
17. Requires the court to do all of the following at the hearing: 
a) consider the assessment, determination and documentation made by the qualified 
individual who conducted the child's assessment; 
b) determine whether the needs of the child can be met through placement with an adult 
relative or person with a significant relationship with the child or in a foster home; 
and  
c) approve or disapprove the congregate care placement. (Sec. 2) 
18. Directs the court, if they determine that the needs of the child cannot be met through 
placement with an adult relative or person with a significant relationship with the child 
or in a foster care home, to: 
a) determine whether the placement of the child in a congregate care setting provides 
the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive 
environment; and  
b) whether that placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the 
child. (Sec. 2) 
19. Requires the court's approval or disapproval of the child's placement to be included in the 
child's case plan. (Sec. 2) 
20. Allows DCS, if the child is removed from a congregate care setting and placed with an 
adult relative or person with a significant relationship with the child or in a foster home 
within 60 days after being placed in a congregate care setting, to notify the court of the 
change in placement and request that the hearing be vacated. (Sec. 2) 
21. Requires DCS, at each status review and permanency hearing held after the placement 
of the child in a congregate care setting, to submit the following information to the court: 
a) evidence that ongoing assessments of the child continue to demonstrate that the needs 
of the child cannot be met through placement with an adult relative or person with a 
significant relationship with the child or in a foster home; 
b) evidence that the placement in a congregate care setting provides the most effective 
and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive environment; 
c) evidence that the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals of 
the child; 
d) documentation of the child's specific treatment or service needs that are being 
addressed in the congregate care placement and the length of time the child is 
expected to require the treatment or services; and 
e) documentation of DCS's efforts to prepare the child to return home or be placed with 
an adult relative, a person with a significant relationship with the child, a foster 
family, a legal guardian or an adoptive parent. (Sec. 2)    	SB 1458 
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22. Requires the court, at each status review and permanency hearing held after the child is 
placed in a congregate care setting to: 
a) consider the evidence and documentation provided by DCS; 
b) make a finding as to whether the needs of the child can be met through placement 
with an adult relative or person with a significant relationship with the child or in a 
foster home; and  
c) approve or disapprove the child's continued congregate care placement. (Sec. 2) 
23. Requires the court, if the needs of the child cannot be met through placement with an 
adult relative or person with a significant relationship with the child or in a foster care 
home, to: 
a) determine whether the continued placement of the child in a congregate care setting 
provides the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least 
restrictive environment; and  
b) whether that placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the 
child. (Sec. 2) 
24. Requires DCS, if a child is placed in a congregate care setting for more than six 
consecutive or nonconsecutive months, to submit a report to the court every 30 days.    
(Sec. 2) 
25. Requires the report to include both of the following: 
a) updated evidence and documentation submitted; and  
b) a request from the DCS Director or their designee for court approval of the continued 
placement of the child in the child's current congregate care placement. (Sec. 2) 
26. Requires the court, on receipt of the submitted report, to do the following: 
a) consider the evidence and documentation submitted by DCS; 
b) determine whether the continued placement of the child in a congregate care setting 
provides the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least 
restrictive environment and whether that placement is consistent with the short-term 
and long-term goals of the child; and 
c) approve the child's continued congregate care placement or set a hearing for further 
consideration of the child's ongoing placement in a congregate care setting. (Sec. 2) 
27. Allows the court, on its own motion or at the request of any party, to consider the child's 
placement in a congregate care setting. (Sec. 2) 
28. Defines terms. (Sec. 2) 
29. Makes technical and conforming changes. (Sec. 1) 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note