Arizona 2025 2025 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2340 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 01/27/2025

                      	HB 2340 
Initials NM 	Page 1 	Judiciary 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-seventh Legislature 
First Regular Session 
 
 
HB 2340: murder; law enforcement officer; punishment 
Sponsor: Representative Martinez, LD 16 
Committee on Judiciary 
Overview 
Heightens penalties for the intentional murder of law enforcement officers in the line of duty. 
History 
The most severe homicide offense in the criminal code is first degree murder, which is 
classified as a class 1 felony. One form of first degree murder is intentionally or knowingly 
causing the death of a law enforcement officer in the line of duty (A.R.S. § 13-1105).  
There are only three class 1 felony offenses in the criminal code: 1) first degree murder; 2) 
second degree murder; and 3) sexual conduct with a minor who is 12 years old or younger 
and who suffers serious physical injury (A.R.S. §§ 13-1104; 13-1105; 13-1405). A person who 
is convicted of murder may be sentenced to death — if the prosecution files the appropriate 
notice —, natural life imprisonment or life imprisonment as determined pursuant to 
procedures outlined in statute (A.R.S. §§ 3-751; 13-752).  
Provisions 
1. Increases the penalty for intentionally causing the death of a law enforcement officer in 
the line of duty to only death or natural life imprisonment. (Sec. 1)  
2. Defines law enforcement officer. (Sec. 1) 
 
 
 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note