Arizona 2025 2025 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2340 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 02/21/2025

                      	HB 2340 
Initials NM 	Page 1 	Caucus & COW 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-seventh Legislature 
First Regular Session 
House: JUD DP 5-0-4-0  
 
HB 2340: murder; law enforcement officer; punishment 
Sponsor: Representative Martinez, LD 16 
Caucus & COW 
Overview 
States penalties for the intentional murder of law enforcement officers in the line of duty. 
History 
The most severe homicide offense in the criminal code is first degree murder, which is 
classified as a class 1 felony. One form of first degree murder is intentionally or knowingly 
causing the death of a law enforcement officer in the line of duty (A.R.S. § 13-1105).  
There are only three class 1 felony offenses in the criminal code: 1) first degree murder; 2) 
second degree murder; and 3) sexual conduct with a minor who is 12 years old or younger 
and who suffers serious physical injury (A.R.S. §§ 13-1104; 13-1105; 13-1405). A person who 
is convicted of murder may be sentenced to death — if the prosecution files the appropriate 
notice —, natural life imprisonment or life imprisonment as determined pursuant to 
procedures outlined in statute (A.R.S. §§ 3-751; 13-752).  
Provisions 
1. Asserts that the penalty for intentionally causing the death of a law enforcement officer 
in the line of duty is only death or natural life imprisonment. (Sec. 1)  
2. Defines law enforcement officer. (Sec. 1) 
 
 
 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note