Arizona 2025 2025 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2880 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 02/20/2025

                      	HB 2880 
Initials CH 	Page 1 	Caucus & COW 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-seventh Legislature 
First Regular Session 
House: ED DP 9-0-3-0 
 
HB 2880: unauthorized encampments; higher education institutions 
Sponsor: Representative Hernandez A., LD 20 
Caucus & COW 
Overview 
Prohibits an individual from establishing or occupying an encampment on a university or 
community college campus without prior authorization. Outlines procedures a university or 
community college must follow if an individual or group establishes or occupies an 
encampment without prior authorization.   
History 
Subject to reasonable time, place and manner restrictions, a university or community college 
may not limit any area on campus where a lawfully present person may exercise free speech. 
If a university or community college imposes restrictions on the time, place and manner of 
student speech that occurs in a public forum and that is protected by the First Amendment, 
the restrictions must meet statutory criteria. A person who is lawfully present on a university 
or community college campus may engage in expressive activity, including a protest or 
demonstration, in any area where they are lawfully present. Individual conduct that 
materially and substantially infringes on the rights of others to engage in or listen to 
expressive activity is not allowed and subject to sanction (A.R.S. §§ 15-1864 and 15-1865). 
The Arizona Board of Regents (ABOR) Student Code of Conduct sets forth the standards of 
conduct expected of students in Arizona's public universities. The university presidents are 
authorized to enforce the Student Code of Conduct and a university may respond to violations 
with educational interventions or disciplinary sanctions (ABOR R5-308). 
Provisions 
1. Prohibits an individual from establishing or occupying an encampment on a university or 
community college campus without prior authorization from the university or community 
college. (Sec. 2) 
2. Requires a university or community college employee or agent, if an individual or group 
violates the prohibition on establishing or occupying an encampment without prior 
authorization, to: 
a) direct the individual or group to immediately dismantle the encampment and vacate 
the campus; 
b) advise the individual or group that anyone who fails to comply with the direction to 
leave is guilty of criminal trespass; 
c) initiate legal action to have the individual or group removed from campus if the 
individual or group refuses to comply with the direction to leave; and 
d) discipline any student who refuses to comply with the direction to leave according to 
the university's or community college's student code of conduct. (Sec. 2) 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note    	HB 2880 
Initials CH 	Page 2 	Caucus & COW 
3. Specifies what is included in legal action. (Sec. 2) 
4. Determines any individual who establishes or occupies an encampment without prior 
authorization is: 
a) subject to criminal prosecution for damaging public property; 
b) liable for all damages they cause, including the direct and direct costs of: 
i. removing the encampment and restoring the campus; and 
ii. repairing any destruction, defacement or alteration of the university's or 
community college's property that results from the individual's intentional or 
negligent conduct relating to the unauthorized encampment; and 
c) not lawfully present on campus. (Sec. 2)  
5. Asserts a law enforcement agency, peace officer or the university's or community college's 
campus security: 
a) must enforce the prohibition on establishing or occupying an encampment without 
prior authorization; and 
b) has the authority to remove an unauthorized encampment and individual or group 
from campus that has violated the prohibition and refused to comply with the 
direction to leave. (Sec. 2) 
6. Requires each Arizona public university to comply with the ABOR's Student Code of 
Conduct. (Sec. 2) 
7. Includes, in the student expressive activities not protected by the First Amendment a 
university or community college may restrict, establishing or occupying an encampment 
on a university or community college campus without prior authorization. (Sec. 1) 
8. Defines encampment. (Sec. 2)