Assigned to FIN AS PASSED BY COW ARIZONA STATE SENATE Fifty-Seventh Legislature, First Regular Session AMENDED FACT SHEET FOR S.B. 1464 tax laws; interpretation; application; hearing Purpose Requires the Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) to notify the Legislature of a proposed interpretation or application of tax law that will adversely affect taxpayers before the new interpretation or application is adopted and requires ADOR to provide testimony regarding the interpretation or application, if the Legislature holds a hearing. Background ADOR administers and enforces statutes regarding taxation by: 1) formulating policies, plans and programs to effectuate the missions and purposes of ADOR; 2) providing information and advice within the scope of ADOR's duties; and 3) advising with and making recommendations to the Governor and Legislature on all matters concerning ADOR's objectives. ADOR may not apply any newly enacted law retroactively or in a manner that will penalize a taxpayer for complying with prior law. If ADOR adopts a new interpretation or application of any provision of tax law or determines that any of those provisions apply to a new or additional category or type of taxpayer, and the change in interpretation or application is not due to a change in the law: 1) the change in interpretation or application applies prospectively unless it is favorable to taxpayers; 2) ADOR may not assess any tax, penalty or interest retroactively based on the change in interpretation or application; and 3) the change is an affirmative defense in any administrative or judicial action for retroactive assessment of tax, interest and penalties to taxable periods before the new interpretation or application was adopted. New interpretation or application includes policies and procedures adopted by administrative rule, tax ruling, tax procedure or instructions to a tax return (A.R.S. §§ 42-1004 and 42-2078). There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this legislation. Provisions 1. Requires ADOR, and allows an affected taxpayer, to notify the Chairpersons of the Senate Finance Committee and the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee, or their successor committees, if a proposed new interpretation or application of any provision of tax law will adversely affect taxpayers prospectively, before the new interpretation or application is adopted. 2. Requires ADOR, if the Senate Finance Committee and House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee, or their successor committees, hold a hearing on a proposed new interpretation’s or application’s impact on taxpayers, to provide testimony regarding the reasons the interpretation or application is necessary. FACT SHEET - Amended S.B. 1464 Page 2 3. Makes conforming changes. 4. Becomes effective on the general effective date. Amendments Adopted by Committee of the Whole 1. Requires ADOR, if the Senate Finance Committee and House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee hold a hearing on a proposed new interpretation’s or application’s impact on taxpayers, to provide testimony regarding the reasons that the interpretation or application is necessary. 2. Removes the authority of the Senate Finance Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee to recommend that ADOR adopt or reject a proposed new interpretation or application. 3. Removes the stipulation that a new application or interpretation takes effect after 60 days if the Legislature does not hold a hearing. Senate Action FIN 2/10/25 DP 6-1-0 Prepared by Senate Research February 25, 2025 MG/KP/ci