California 2009 2009-2010 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1847 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/12/2010

 BILL NUMBER: AB 1847INTRODUCED BILL TEXT INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Furutani FEBRUARY 12, 2010 An act to amend Section 1214 of the Penal Code, relating to criminal procedure. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1847, as introduced, Furutani. Restitution orders. Under existing law, a victim restitution order or restitution fine is enforceable as a civil judgment, and continues to be collectible after probation and parole have terminated. Existing law requires a defendant to prepare a disclosure of assets, income, and liabilities as of the date of arrest for the crime for which restitution may be ordered, and requires the disclosure be made available to the victim, as specified. This bill would in addition provide that with respect to cases charging specified offenses relating to driving under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug or both, the court in its order to pay restitution may, upon a request of the prosecuting attorney or pursuant to its own authority, order that the prosecuting agency be given access to information regarding the defendant's assets and financial records, and to wage garnishment or lien procedures applicable to the defendant, including, but not limited to, a writ of attachment of property. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 1214 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 1214. (a) If the judgment is for a fine, including a restitution fine ordered pursuant to Section 1202.4, 1202.44, or 1202.45, or Section 1203.04 as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 13967 of the Government Code, as operative on or before September 28, 1994, with or without imprisonment, or a diversion restitution fee ordered pursuant to Section 1001.90, the judgment may be enforced in the manner provided for the enforcement of money judgments generally. Any portion of a restitution fine or restitution fee that remains unsatisfied after a defendant is no longer on probation or parole or has completed diversion is enforceable by the California Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding any other provision of law prohibiting disclosure, the state, as defined in Section 900.6 of the Government Code, a local public entity, as defined in Section 900.4 of the Government Code, or any other entity, may provide the California Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board any and all information to assist in the collection of unpaid portions of a restitution fine for terminated probation or parole cases, or of a restitution fee for completed diversion cases. For purposes of the preceding sentence, "state, as defined in Section 900.6 of the Government Code," and "any other entity" shall not include the Franchise Tax Board. (b) In any case in which a defendant is ordered to pay restitution, the order to pay restitution (1) is deemed a money judgment if the defendant was informed of his or her right to have a judicial determination of the amount and was provided with a hearing, waived a hearing, or stipulated to the amount of the restitution ordered, and (2) shall be fully enforceable by a victim as if the restitution order were a civil judgment, and enforceable in the same manner as is provided for the enforcement of any other money judgment. Upon the victim's request, the court shall provide the victim in whose favor the order of restitution is entered with a certified copy of that order and a copy of the defendant's disclosure pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (f) of Section 1202.4, affidavit or information pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (f) of Section 1202.4, or report pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (f) of Section 1202.4. The court also shall provide this information to the district attorney upon request in connection with an investigation or prosecution involving perjury or the veracity of the information contained within the defendant's financial disclosure. In addition, upon request, the court shall provide the California Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board with a certified copy of any order imposing a restitution fine or order and a copy of the defendant's disclosure pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (f) of Section 1202.4, affidavit or information pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (f) of Section 1202.4, or report pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (f) of Section 1202.4. A victim shall have access to all resources available under the law to enforce the restitution order, including, but not limited to, access to the defendant's financial records, use of wage garnishment and lien procedures, information regarding the defendant's assets, and the ability to apply for restitution from any fund established for the purpose of compensating victims in civil cases. Any portion of a restitution order that remains unsatisfied after a defendant is no longer on probation or parole is enforceable by the victim pursuant to this section. Victims and the California Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board shall inform the court whenever an order to pay restitution is satisfied.  (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) or any other provision, with respect to cases charged under Section 191.5, subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 23152 of the Vehicle Code, or subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 23153 of the Vehicle Code, the court in its order to pay restitution may, upon a request of the prosecuting attorney or pursuant to its own authority, order that the prosecuting agency be given access to information regarding the defendant's assets and financial records, and authority to use wage garnishment or lien procedures applicable to the defendant, including, but not limited to, a writ of attachment of property.   (c)   (d)  Except as provided in subdivision  (d)   (e)  , and notwithstanding the amount in controversy limitation of Section 85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a restitution order or restitution fine that was imposed pursuant to Section 1202.4 in any of the following cases may be enforced in the same manner as a money judgment in a limited civil case: (1) In a misdemeanor case. (2) In a case involving violation of a city or town ordinance. (3) In a noncapital criminal case where the court has received a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.  (d)   (e)  Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 683.010) of Division 1 of Title 9 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall not apply to a judgment for any fine or restitution ordered pursuant to Section 1202.4 or Section 1203.04 as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 13967 of the Government Code, as operative on or before September 28, 1994, or to a diversion restitution fee ordered pursuant to Section 1001.90.