BILL NUMBER: SCR 62AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 9, 2015 INTRODUCED BY Senator Mendoza MAY 13, 2015 Relative to Portugal Day. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SCR 62, as amended, Mendoza. Portugal Day. This act would declare June 10, 2015, as Portugal Day to celebrate Portuguese national heritage. Fiscal committee: no. WHEREAS, In Septemberof1542, Portuguese explorer Joo RodriguesCabrilloCabrilho sailed a ship into San Diego Bay, thereby becoming the first European to explore the land now known as California.Cabrillo exploredCabrilho's efforts included exploring the California coast, and he is credited with numerous coastal discoveries; and WHEREAS,In 1870,Portuguese immigrants began arriving in the United States in relatively largenumbers. The majority of these Portuguese immigrants werenumbers beginning in 1870, with most of these immigrants being men from the Azores,who were primarilywho, for the most part, had been recruited to farm and to work on American whalingships and to farm;ships; and WHEREAS, Between 1900 and 1940, as much as one-half of the Portuguese community in California owned or operated a dairy farm, worked on a dairy farm, or worked in a dairy-supporting industry. Applying the Portuguese belief in hard work and thriftiness,along with additional labor from family members, a Portuguese settler could earn enough to reinvest in his business, buying land and more dairy cows;these pioneering Portuguese Americans were renowned for their work ethic and ingenuity, often reinvesting in their own businesses by buying more land and dairy cows; and WHEREAS, Among the great Portuguese Americans who have contributed significantly to this country are: composer John Philip Sousa, best known for composing "Stars and Stripes Forever"; poet Emma Lazarus, best known for her sonnet about the Statue of Liberty, "The New Colossus"; architect William L. Pereira, best known for designing the Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco; and singer and actress CarmenMiranda. Many Portuguese Americans have also served with distinction in local, state, and federal office;Miranda; and WHEREAS, Portuguese Americans havetrulymade valuable and substantial contributions to every facet of Californialife. Portuguese Americans continue to thrive inlife, such as within the thriving agricultural communities of the Santa Clara and San Joaquin Valleys and through service in local, state, and federal office . Today, over 350,000 Portuguese Americans reside inCalifornia.;California; and WHEREAS, Portuguese national literary icon Lus Vaz de Cames wrote Portugal's national epic poem, Os Lusadas, celebrating the15th-century15th century Portuguese explorationswhichthat brought fame and fortune to the country. The poem, considered one of the finest and most important works in Portuguese literature, became a symbol for the great feats of the Portuguese Empire; and WHEREAS, Dia de Portugal, de Cames e das Comunidades Portuguesas, translated as "Day of Portugal, Cames, and the Portuguese Communities," commemorates the death of Lus Vaz de Cames on June 10, 1580; now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate of the State of California, the Assembly thereof concurring, That the Legislature hereby declares June 10, 2015, as Portugal Day, a day to celebrate Portuguese national heritage; and be it further Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.