CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Senate Joint Resolution No. 20Introduced by Senator HertzbergMarch 06, 2018 Relative to electricity. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSJR 20, as introduced, Hertzberg. Electrical grid.This measure would urge Congress and the President of the United States to work together to implement grid hardening measures and to help ensure our nations critical electrical infrastructure is protected from threats from electromagnetic pulses and physical attacks on the infrastructure.Digest Key Fiscal Committee: NO Bill TextWHEREAS, Geomagnetic storms are natural phenomena involving disturbances in the earths geomagnetic field caused by solar activity; andWHEREAS, Disruptions of electrical power caused by geomagnetic storms, such as the collapse of the Hydro-Quebec grid during the geomagnetic storm of 1989, have occurred many times in the past; andWHEREAS, The congressionally mandated Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack found, in its report delivered in July of 2004, that an enemy using a low-yield nuclear weapon detonated at a high altitude above the United States could carry out an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack against the United States, and that an EMP attack has the potential to place our society at risk and to defeat the Armed Forces of the United States; andWHEREAS, Congress has commissioned numerous other hearings and reports on this issue, including the House of Representatives National Security Committee hearing on the EMP threat in 1997, the House of Representatives Military Research and Development Subcommittee hearing on the threat to the United States of potential EMP attacks in 1999, the creation of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack in 2001, the congressional commission report, Critical National Infrastructures, issued in 2008, the United States Navy Naval Sea Systems Command EMP program in 2010, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation/federal Department of Energy report, High-Impact, Low-Frequency Event Risk to the North American Bulk Power System, issued in 2010, and the federal Department of Homeland Security testimony to the House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security, The Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Threat: Examining the Consequences, in 2012; andWHEREAS, In April 2013, an electrical substation in San Jose, California, was attacked with gunfire, leaving transformers disabled for nearly four weeks in an apparent attempt to disrupt power to Silicon Valley, raising questions about the vulnerability of power grids across the United States; now, therefore, be itResolved by the Senate and the Assembly of the State of California, jointly, That the Legislature urges the President and the Congress of the United States to work together to implement grid hardening measures and to help ensure our nations critical electrical infrastructure is protected from threats from electromagnetic pulses and physical attacks on the infrastructure; and be it furtherResolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the President and the Vice President of the United States, to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, to the Majority Leader of the Senate, and to each Senator and Representative from California in the Congress of the United States. CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Senate Joint Resolution No. 20Introduced by Senator HertzbergMarch 06, 2018 Relative to electricity. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSJR 20, as introduced, Hertzberg. Electrical grid.This measure would urge Congress and the President of the United States to work together to implement grid hardening measures and to help ensure our nations critical electrical infrastructure is protected from threats from electromagnetic pulses and physical attacks on the infrastructure.Digest Key Fiscal Committee: NO CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Senate Joint Resolution No. 20 Introduced by Senator HertzbergMarch 06, 2018 Introduced by Senator Hertzberg March 06, 2018 Relative to electricity. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SJR 20, as introduced, Hertzberg. Electrical grid. This measure would urge Congress and the President of the United States to work together to implement grid hardening measures and to help ensure our nations critical electrical infrastructure is protected from threats from electromagnetic pulses and physical attacks on the infrastructure. This measure would urge Congress and the President of the United States to work together to implement grid hardening measures and to help ensure our nations critical electrical infrastructure is protected from threats from electromagnetic pulses and physical attacks on the infrastructure. ## Digest Key ## Bill Text WHEREAS, Geomagnetic storms are natural phenomena involving disturbances in the earths geomagnetic field caused by solar activity; and WHEREAS, Disruptions of electrical power caused by geomagnetic storms, such as the collapse of the Hydro-Quebec grid during the geomagnetic storm of 1989, have occurred many times in the past; and WHEREAS, The congressionally mandated Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack found, in its report delivered in July of 2004, that an enemy using a low-yield nuclear weapon detonated at a high altitude above the United States could carry out an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack against the United States, and that an EMP attack has the potential to place our society at risk and to defeat the Armed Forces of the United States; and WHEREAS, Congress has commissioned numerous other hearings and reports on this issue, including the House of Representatives National Security Committee hearing on the EMP threat in 1997, the House of Representatives Military Research and Development Subcommittee hearing on the threat to the United States of potential EMP attacks in 1999, the creation of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack in 2001, the congressional commission report, Critical National Infrastructures, issued in 2008, the United States Navy Naval Sea Systems Command EMP program in 2010, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation/federal Department of Energy report, High-Impact, Low-Frequency Event Risk to the North American Bulk Power System, issued in 2010, and the federal Department of Homeland Security testimony to the House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security, The Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Threat: Examining the Consequences, in 2012; and WHEREAS, In April 2013, an electrical substation in San Jose, California, was attacked with gunfire, leaving transformers disabled for nearly four weeks in an apparent attempt to disrupt power to Silicon Valley, raising questions about the vulnerability of power grids across the United States; now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate and the Assembly of the State of California, jointly, That the Legislature urges the President and the Congress of the United States to work together to implement grid hardening measures and to help ensure our nations critical electrical infrastructure is protected from threats from electromagnetic pulses and physical attacks on the infrastructure; and be it further Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the President and the Vice President of the United States, to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, to the Majority Leader of the Senate, and to each Senator and Representative from California in the Congress of the United States.