CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1160Introduced by Senator DurazoFebruary 17, 2022 An act to amend Section 68130.5 of the Education Code, relating to public postsecondary education. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1160, as introduced, Durazo. Public postsecondary education: exemption from nonresident tuition.(1) Existing law exempts a student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, as defined, from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets certain requirements.This bill would delete the exception from this provision made for a person the term immigrant, as defined, from before the exception The bill would therefore make the person eligible for the exemption from nonresident tuition made by this provision if the nonimmigrant alien meets its requirements. Because the bill would impose new duties on community college districts with respect to determining eligibility for exemptions from paying nonresident tuition, the bill would constitute a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 68130.5 of the Education Code is amended to read:68130.5. Notwithstanding any other law:(a) A student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, student shall be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements:(1) Satisfaction of the requirements of either subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B):(A) A total attendance of, or attainment of credits earned while in California equivalent to, three or more years of full-time attendance or attainment of credits at any of the following:(i) California high schools.(ii) California high schools established by the State Board of Education.(iii) California adult schools established by any of the following entities:(I) A county office of education.(II) A unified school district or high school district.(III) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.(iv) Campuses of the California Community Colleges.(v) A combination of those schools set forth in clauses (i) to (iv), inclusive.(B) Three or more years of full-time high school coursework in California, and a total of three or more years of attendance in California elementary schools, California secondary schools, or a combination of California elementary and secondary schools.(C) (i) Full-time attendance at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall comprise either a minimum of 12 units of credit per semester or quarter equivalent per year or a minimum of 420 class hours per year or semester or quarter equivalent per year in noncredit courses authorized pursuant to Section 84757. Attendance in credit courses at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall not exceed a total attendance of two years of full-time attendance.(ii) Full-time attendance at a California adult school counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall be a minimum of 420 class hours of attendance for each school year in classes or courses authorized pursuant to Section 41976 or Sections 2053 to 2054.2, inclusive, of the Penal Code.(2) Satisfaction of any of the following:(A) Graduation from a California high school or attainment of the equivalent thereof.(B) Attainment of an associate degree from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(C) Fulfillment of the minimum transfer requirements established for the University of California or the California State University for students transferring from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(3) Registration as an entering student at, or current enrollment at, an accredited institution of higher education in California not earlier than the fall semester or quarter of the 200102 academic year.(4) In the case of a person without lawful immigration status, the filing of an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has filed an application to legalize the students immigration status, or will file an application as soon as the student is eligible to do so.(b) A student who is exempt from nonresident tuition under this section may be reported by a community college district as a full-time equivalent student for apportionment purposes.(c) The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall prescribe rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.(d) Student information obtained in the implementation of this section is confidential.SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1160Introduced by Senator DurazoFebruary 17, 2022 An act to amend Section 68130.5 of the Education Code, relating to public postsecondary education. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1160, as introduced, Durazo. Public postsecondary education: exemption from nonresident tuition.(1) Existing law exempts a student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, as defined, from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets certain requirements.This bill would delete the exception from this provision made for a person the term immigrant, as defined, from before the exception The bill would therefore make the person eligible for the exemption from nonresident tuition made by this provision if the nonimmigrant alien meets its requirements. Because the bill would impose new duties on community college districts with respect to determining eligibility for exemptions from paying nonresident tuition, the bill would constitute a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
Senate Bill
No. 1160
Introduced by Senator DurazoFebruary 17, 2022
Introduced by Senator Durazo
February 17, 2022
An act to amend Section 68130.5 of the Education Code, relating to public postsecondary education.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 1160, as introduced, Durazo. Public postsecondary education: exemption from nonresident tuition.
(1) Existing law exempts a student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, as defined, from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets certain requirements.This bill would delete the exception from this provision made for a person the term immigrant, as defined, from before the exception The bill would therefore make the person eligible for the exemption from nonresident tuition made by this provision if the nonimmigrant alien meets its requirements. Because the bill would impose new duties on community college districts with respect to determining eligibility for exemptions from paying nonresident tuition, the bill would constitute a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
(1) Existing law exempts a student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, as defined, from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets certain requirements.
This bill would delete the exception from this provision made for a person the term immigrant, as defined, from before the exception The bill would therefore make the person eligible for the exemption from nonresident tuition made by this provision if the nonimmigrant alien meets its requirements.
Because the bill would impose new duties on community college districts with respect to determining eligibility for exemptions from paying nonresident tuition, the bill would constitute a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
## Digest Key
## Bill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 68130.5 of the Education Code is amended to read:68130.5. Notwithstanding any other law:(a) A student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, student shall be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements:(1) Satisfaction of the requirements of either subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B):(A) A total attendance of, or attainment of credits earned while in California equivalent to, three or more years of full-time attendance or attainment of credits at any of the following:(i) California high schools.(ii) California high schools established by the State Board of Education.(iii) California adult schools established by any of the following entities:(I) A county office of education.(II) A unified school district or high school district.(III) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.(iv) Campuses of the California Community Colleges.(v) A combination of those schools set forth in clauses (i) to (iv), inclusive.(B) Three or more years of full-time high school coursework in California, and a total of three or more years of attendance in California elementary schools, California secondary schools, or a combination of California elementary and secondary schools.(C) (i) Full-time attendance at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall comprise either a minimum of 12 units of credit per semester or quarter equivalent per year or a minimum of 420 class hours per year or semester or quarter equivalent per year in noncredit courses authorized pursuant to Section 84757. Attendance in credit courses at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall not exceed a total attendance of two years of full-time attendance.(ii) Full-time attendance at a California adult school counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall be a minimum of 420 class hours of attendance for each school year in classes or courses authorized pursuant to Section 41976 or Sections 2053 to 2054.2, inclusive, of the Penal Code.(2) Satisfaction of any of the following:(A) Graduation from a California high school or attainment of the equivalent thereof.(B) Attainment of an associate degree from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(C) Fulfillment of the minimum transfer requirements established for the University of California or the California State University for students transferring from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(3) Registration as an entering student at, or current enrollment at, an accredited institution of higher education in California not earlier than the fall semester or quarter of the 200102 academic year.(4) In the case of a person without lawful immigration status, the filing of an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has filed an application to legalize the students immigration status, or will file an application as soon as the student is eligible to do so.(b) A student who is exempt from nonresident tuition under this section may be reported by a community college district as a full-time equivalent student for apportionment purposes.(c) The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall prescribe rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.(d) Student information obtained in the implementation of this section is confidential.SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1. Section 68130.5 of the Education Code is amended to read:68130.5. Notwithstanding any other law:(a) A student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, student shall be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements:(1) Satisfaction of the requirements of either subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B):(A) A total attendance of, or attainment of credits earned while in California equivalent to, three or more years of full-time attendance or attainment of credits at any of the following:(i) California high schools.(ii) California high schools established by the State Board of Education.(iii) California adult schools established by any of the following entities:(I) A county office of education.(II) A unified school district or high school district.(III) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.(iv) Campuses of the California Community Colleges.(v) A combination of those schools set forth in clauses (i) to (iv), inclusive.(B) Three or more years of full-time high school coursework in California, and a total of three or more years of attendance in California elementary schools, California secondary schools, or a combination of California elementary and secondary schools.(C) (i) Full-time attendance at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall comprise either a minimum of 12 units of credit per semester or quarter equivalent per year or a minimum of 420 class hours per year or semester or quarter equivalent per year in noncredit courses authorized pursuant to Section 84757. Attendance in credit courses at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall not exceed a total attendance of two years of full-time attendance.(ii) Full-time attendance at a California adult school counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall be a minimum of 420 class hours of attendance for each school year in classes or courses authorized pursuant to Section 41976 or Sections 2053 to 2054.2, inclusive, of the Penal Code.(2) Satisfaction of any of the following:(A) Graduation from a California high school or attainment of the equivalent thereof.(B) Attainment of an associate degree from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(C) Fulfillment of the minimum transfer requirements established for the University of California or the California State University for students transferring from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(3) Registration as an entering student at, or current enrollment at, an accredited institution of higher education in California not earlier than the fall semester or quarter of the 200102 academic year.(4) In the case of a person without lawful immigration status, the filing of an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has filed an application to legalize the students immigration status, or will file an application as soon as the student is eligible to do so.(b) A student who is exempt from nonresident tuition under this section may be reported by a community college district as a full-time equivalent student for apportionment purposes.(c) The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall prescribe rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.(d) Student information obtained in the implementation of this section is confidential.
SECTION 1. Section 68130.5 of the Education Code is amended to read:
### SECTION 1.
68130.5. Notwithstanding any other law:(a) A student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, student shall be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements:(1) Satisfaction of the requirements of either subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B):(A) A total attendance of, or attainment of credits earned while in California equivalent to, three or more years of full-time attendance or attainment of credits at any of the following:(i) California high schools.(ii) California high schools established by the State Board of Education.(iii) California adult schools established by any of the following entities:(I) A county office of education.(II) A unified school district or high school district.(III) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.(iv) Campuses of the California Community Colleges.(v) A combination of those schools set forth in clauses (i) to (iv), inclusive.(B) Three or more years of full-time high school coursework in California, and a total of three or more years of attendance in California elementary schools, California secondary schools, or a combination of California elementary and secondary schools.(C) (i) Full-time attendance at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall comprise either a minimum of 12 units of credit per semester or quarter equivalent per year or a minimum of 420 class hours per year or semester or quarter equivalent per year in noncredit courses authorized pursuant to Section 84757. Attendance in credit courses at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall not exceed a total attendance of two years of full-time attendance.(ii) Full-time attendance at a California adult school counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall be a minimum of 420 class hours of attendance for each school year in classes or courses authorized pursuant to Section 41976 or Sections 2053 to 2054.2, inclusive, of the Penal Code.(2) Satisfaction of any of the following:(A) Graduation from a California high school or attainment of the equivalent thereof.(B) Attainment of an associate degree from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(C) Fulfillment of the minimum transfer requirements established for the University of California or the California State University for students transferring from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(3) Registration as an entering student at, or current enrollment at, an accredited institution of higher education in California not earlier than the fall semester or quarter of the 200102 academic year.(4) In the case of a person without lawful immigration status, the filing of an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has filed an application to legalize the students immigration status, or will file an application as soon as the student is eligible to do so.(b) A student who is exempt from nonresident tuition under this section may be reported by a community college district as a full-time equivalent student for apportionment purposes.(c) The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall prescribe rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.(d) Student information obtained in the implementation of this section is confidential.
68130.5. Notwithstanding any other law:(a) A student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, student shall be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements:(1) Satisfaction of the requirements of either subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B):(A) A total attendance of, or attainment of credits earned while in California equivalent to, three or more years of full-time attendance or attainment of credits at any of the following:(i) California high schools.(ii) California high schools established by the State Board of Education.(iii) California adult schools established by any of the following entities:(I) A county office of education.(II) A unified school district or high school district.(III) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.(iv) Campuses of the California Community Colleges.(v) A combination of those schools set forth in clauses (i) to (iv), inclusive.(B) Three or more years of full-time high school coursework in California, and a total of three or more years of attendance in California elementary schools, California secondary schools, or a combination of California elementary and secondary schools.(C) (i) Full-time attendance at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall comprise either a minimum of 12 units of credit per semester or quarter equivalent per year or a minimum of 420 class hours per year or semester or quarter equivalent per year in noncredit courses authorized pursuant to Section 84757. Attendance in credit courses at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall not exceed a total attendance of two years of full-time attendance.(ii) Full-time attendance at a California adult school counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall be a minimum of 420 class hours of attendance for each school year in classes or courses authorized pursuant to Section 41976 or Sections 2053 to 2054.2, inclusive, of the Penal Code.(2) Satisfaction of any of the following:(A) Graduation from a California high school or attainment of the equivalent thereof.(B) Attainment of an associate degree from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(C) Fulfillment of the minimum transfer requirements established for the University of California or the California State University for students transferring from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(3) Registration as an entering student at, or current enrollment at, an accredited institution of higher education in California not earlier than the fall semester or quarter of the 200102 academic year.(4) In the case of a person without lawful immigration status, the filing of an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has filed an application to legalize the students immigration status, or will file an application as soon as the student is eligible to do so.(b) A student who is exempt from nonresident tuition under this section may be reported by a community college district as a full-time equivalent student for apportionment purposes.(c) The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall prescribe rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.(d) Student information obtained in the implementation of this section is confidential.
68130.5. Notwithstanding any other law:(a) A student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, student shall be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements:(1) Satisfaction of the requirements of either subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B):(A) A total attendance of, or attainment of credits earned while in California equivalent to, three or more years of full-time attendance or attainment of credits at any of the following:(i) California high schools.(ii) California high schools established by the State Board of Education.(iii) California adult schools established by any of the following entities:(I) A county office of education.(II) A unified school district or high school district.(III) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.(iv) Campuses of the California Community Colleges.(v) A combination of those schools set forth in clauses (i) to (iv), inclusive.(B) Three or more years of full-time high school coursework in California, and a total of three or more years of attendance in California elementary schools, California secondary schools, or a combination of California elementary and secondary schools.(C) (i) Full-time attendance at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall comprise either a minimum of 12 units of credit per semester or quarter equivalent per year or a minimum of 420 class hours per year or semester or quarter equivalent per year in noncredit courses authorized pursuant to Section 84757. Attendance in credit courses at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall not exceed a total attendance of two years of full-time attendance.(ii) Full-time attendance at a California adult school counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall be a minimum of 420 class hours of attendance for each school year in classes or courses authorized pursuant to Section 41976 or Sections 2053 to 2054.2, inclusive, of the Penal Code.(2) Satisfaction of any of the following:(A) Graduation from a California high school or attainment of the equivalent thereof.(B) Attainment of an associate degree from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(C) Fulfillment of the minimum transfer requirements established for the University of California or the California State University for students transferring from a campus of the California Community Colleges.(3) Registration as an entering student at, or current enrollment at, an accredited institution of higher education in California not earlier than the fall semester or quarter of the 200102 academic year.(4) In the case of a person without lawful immigration status, the filing of an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has filed an application to legalize the students immigration status, or will file an application as soon as the student is eligible to do so.(b) A student who is exempt from nonresident tuition under this section may be reported by a community college district as a full-time equivalent student for apportionment purposes.(c) The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall prescribe rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.(d) Student information obtained in the implementation of this section is confidential.
68130.5. Notwithstanding any other law:
(a) A student, other than a person excluded from the term immigrant, for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, student shall be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at the California State University and the California Community Colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements:
(1) Satisfaction of the requirements of either subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B):
(A) A total attendance of, or attainment of credits earned while in California equivalent to, three or more years of full-time attendance or attainment of credits at any of the following:
(i) California high schools.
(ii) California high schools established by the State Board of Education.
(iii) California adult schools established by any of the following entities:
(I) A county office of education.
(II) A unified school district or high school district.
(III) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
(iv) Campuses of the California Community Colleges.
(v) A combination of those schools set forth in clauses (i) to (iv), inclusive.
(B) Three or more years of full-time high school coursework in California, and a total of three or more years of attendance in California elementary schools, California secondary schools, or a combination of California elementary and secondary schools.
(C) (i) Full-time attendance at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall comprise either a minimum of 12 units of credit per semester or quarter equivalent per year or a minimum of 420 class hours per year or semester or quarter equivalent per year in noncredit courses authorized pursuant to Section 84757. Attendance in credit courses at a campus of the California Community Colleges counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall not exceed a total attendance of two years of full-time attendance.
(ii) Full-time attendance at a California adult school counted towards the requirements of this paragraph shall be a minimum of 420 class hours of attendance for each school year in classes or courses authorized pursuant to Section 41976 or Sections 2053 to 2054.2, inclusive, of the Penal Code.
(2) Satisfaction of any of the following:
(A) Graduation from a California high school or attainment of the equivalent thereof.
(B) Attainment of an associate degree from a campus of the California Community Colleges.
(C) Fulfillment of the minimum transfer requirements established for the University of California or the California State University for students transferring from a campus of the California Community Colleges.
(3) Registration as an entering student at, or current enrollment at, an accredited institution of higher education in California not earlier than the fall semester or quarter of the 200102 academic year.
(4) In the case of a person without lawful immigration status, the filing of an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has filed an application to legalize the students immigration status, or will file an application as soon as the student is eligible to do so.
(b) A student who is exempt from nonresident tuition under this section may be reported by a community college district as a full-time equivalent student for apportionment purposes.
(c) The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall prescribe rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.
(d) Student information obtained in the implementation of this section is confidential.
SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
### SEC. 2.