CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1057Introduced by Senator MenjivarFebruary 08, 2024 An act to amend Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to juveniles. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1057, as introduced, Menjivar. Juveniles.Existing law establishes the jurisdiction of the juvenile court over minors who are between 12 and 17 years of age, inclusive, who have violated a federal, state, or local law or ordinance, as specified, and over minors under 12 years of age who have been alleged to have committed specified crimes. Existing law authorizes a juvenile court to adjudge a person under these circumstances to be a ward of the court.This bill would make a technical, nonsubstantive change to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:602. (a) Except as provided in Section 707, any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she the minor violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court.(b) Any minor who is under 12 years of age when he or she the minor is alleged to have committed any of the following offenses is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court:(1) Murder.(2) Rape by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(3) Sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(4) Oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(5) Sexual penetration by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1057Introduced by Senator MenjivarFebruary 08, 2024 An act to amend Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to juveniles. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1057, as introduced, Menjivar. Juveniles.Existing law establishes the jurisdiction of the juvenile court over minors who are between 12 and 17 years of age, inclusive, who have violated a federal, state, or local law or ordinance, as specified, and over minors under 12 years of age who have been alleged to have committed specified crimes. Existing law authorizes a juvenile court to adjudge a person under these circumstances to be a ward of the court.This bill would make a technical, nonsubstantive change to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1057 Introduced by Senator MenjivarFebruary 08, 2024 Introduced by Senator Menjivar February 08, 2024 An act to amend Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to juveniles. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 1057, as introduced, Menjivar. Juveniles. Existing law establishes the jurisdiction of the juvenile court over minors who are between 12 and 17 years of age, inclusive, who have violated a federal, state, or local law or ordinance, as specified, and over minors under 12 years of age who have been alleged to have committed specified crimes. Existing law authorizes a juvenile court to adjudge a person under these circumstances to be a ward of the court.This bill would make a technical, nonsubstantive change to these provisions. Existing law establishes the jurisdiction of the juvenile court over minors who are between 12 and 17 years of age, inclusive, who have violated a federal, state, or local law or ordinance, as specified, and over minors under 12 years of age who have been alleged to have committed specified crimes. Existing law authorizes a juvenile court to adjudge a person under these circumstances to be a ward of the court. This bill would make a technical, nonsubstantive change to these provisions. ## Digest Key ## Bill Text The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:602. (a) Except as provided in Section 707, any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she the minor violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court.(b) Any minor who is under 12 years of age when he or she the minor is alleged to have committed any of the following offenses is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court:(1) Murder.(2) Rape by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(3) Sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(4) Oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(5) Sexual penetration by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:602. (a) Except as provided in Section 707, any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she the minor violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court.(b) Any minor who is under 12 years of age when he or she the minor is alleged to have committed any of the following offenses is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court:(1) Murder.(2) Rape by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(3) Sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(4) Oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(5) Sexual penetration by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. SECTION 1. Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read: ### SECTION 1. 602. (a) Except as provided in Section 707, any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she the minor violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court.(b) Any minor who is under 12 years of age when he or she the minor is alleged to have committed any of the following offenses is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court:(1) Murder.(2) Rape by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(3) Sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(4) Oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(5) Sexual penetration by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. 602. (a) Except as provided in Section 707, any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she the minor violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court.(b) Any minor who is under 12 years of age when he or she the minor is alleged to have committed any of the following offenses is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court:(1) Murder.(2) Rape by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(3) Sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(4) Oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(5) Sexual penetration by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. 602. (a) Except as provided in Section 707, any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she the minor violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court.(b) Any minor who is under 12 years of age when he or she the minor is alleged to have committed any of the following offenses is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court:(1) Murder.(2) Rape by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(3) Sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(4) Oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.(5) Sexual penetration by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. 602. (a) Except as provided in Section 707, any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she the minor violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court. (b) Any minor who is under 12 years of age when he or she the minor is alleged to have committed any of the following offenses is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court: (1) Murder. (2) Rape by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. (3) Sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. (4) Oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury. (5) Sexual penetration by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury.