Amended IN Senate March 20, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 652Introduced by Senator UmbergFebruary 16, 2023 An act to amend Section 801 of the Evidence Code, relating to evidence. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 652, as amended, Umberg. Evidence:expert Evidence: expert testimony.Existing law authorizes an expert witness to testify in the form of an opinion, if the opinion is sufficiently beyond the common experience such that it would assist the trier of fact and if the opinion is based on matter, whether or not admissible, that is known to the witness prior to their testimony and that may reasonably be relied upon by an expert in forming their opinion in the matter, unless the witness is precluded by law from using those reasons or matter as a basis for the opinion.This bill would create an additional requirement that, in a civil case, for an expert to testify in the form of an opinion, that opinion must also be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in the expert witness field of expertise.The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 801 of the Evidence Code is amended to read:801. (a) If a witness is testifying as an expert, their testimony in the form of an opinion is limited to such an opinion that is all both of the following:(a)(1) Related to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact.(b)(2) Based on matter (including their special knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education) perceived by or personally known to the witness or made known to them at or before the hearing, whether or not admissible, that is of a type that reasonably may be relied upon by an expert in forming an opinion upon the subject to which their testimony relates, unless an expert is precluded by law from using such matter as a basis for their opinion.(c)(b) Based In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), in a civil case the testimony of a witness testifying as an expert shall be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in their field of expertise, including, but not limited to, medical, psychological, psychiatric, scientific, engineering, or other applicable field in which they are offered as an expert. Amended IN Senate March 20, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 652Introduced by Senator UmbergFebruary 16, 2023 An act to amend Section 801 of the Evidence Code, relating to evidence. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 652, as amended, Umberg. Evidence:expert Evidence: expert testimony.Existing law authorizes an expert witness to testify in the form of an opinion, if the opinion is sufficiently beyond the common experience such that it would assist the trier of fact and if the opinion is based on matter, whether or not admissible, that is known to the witness prior to their testimony and that may reasonably be relied upon by an expert in forming their opinion in the matter, unless the witness is precluded by law from using those reasons or matter as a basis for the opinion.This bill would create an additional requirement that, in a civil case, for an expert to testify in the form of an opinion, that opinion must also be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in the expert witness field of expertise.The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Amended IN Senate March 20, 2023 Amended IN Senate March 20, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 652 Introduced by Senator UmbergFebruary 16, 2023 Introduced by Senator Umberg February 16, 2023 An act to amend Section 801 of the Evidence Code, relating to evidence. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 652, as amended, Umberg. Evidence:expert Evidence: expert testimony. Existing law authorizes an expert witness to testify in the form of an opinion, if the opinion is sufficiently beyond the common experience such that it would assist the trier of fact and if the opinion is based on matter, whether or not admissible, that is known to the witness prior to their testimony and that may reasonably be relied upon by an expert in forming their opinion in the matter, unless the witness is precluded by law from using those reasons or matter as a basis for the opinion.This bill would create an additional requirement that, in a civil case, for an expert to testify in the form of an opinion, that opinion must also be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in the expert witness field of expertise.The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes. Existing law authorizes an expert witness to testify in the form of an opinion, if the opinion is sufficiently beyond the common experience such that it would assist the trier of fact and if the opinion is based on matter, whether or not admissible, that is known to the witness prior to their testimony and that may reasonably be relied upon by an expert in forming their opinion in the matter, unless the witness is precluded by law from using those reasons or matter as a basis for the opinion. This bill would create an additional requirement that, in a civil case, for an expert to testify in the form of an opinion, that opinion must also be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in the expert witness field of expertise. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes. ## Digest Key ## Bill Text The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 801 of the Evidence Code is amended to read:801. (a) If a witness is testifying as an expert, their testimony in the form of an opinion is limited to such an opinion that is all both of the following:(a)(1) Related to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact.(b)(2) Based on matter (including their special knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education) perceived by or personally known to the witness or made known to them at or before the hearing, whether or not admissible, that is of a type that reasonably may be relied upon by an expert in forming an opinion upon the subject to which their testimony relates, unless an expert is precluded by law from using such matter as a basis for their opinion.(c)(b) Based In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), in a civil case the testimony of a witness testifying as an expert shall be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in their field of expertise, including, but not limited to, medical, psychological, psychiatric, scientific, engineering, or other applicable field in which they are offered as an expert. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. Section 801 of the Evidence Code is amended to read:801. (a) If a witness is testifying as an expert, their testimony in the form of an opinion is limited to such an opinion that is all both of the following:(a)(1) Related to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact.(b)(2) Based on matter (including their special knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education) perceived by or personally known to the witness or made known to them at or before the hearing, whether or not admissible, that is of a type that reasonably may be relied upon by an expert in forming an opinion upon the subject to which their testimony relates, unless an expert is precluded by law from using such matter as a basis for their opinion.(c)(b) Based In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), in a civil case the testimony of a witness testifying as an expert shall be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in their field of expertise, including, but not limited to, medical, psychological, psychiatric, scientific, engineering, or other applicable field in which they are offered as an expert. SECTION 1. Section 801 of the Evidence Code is amended to read: ### SECTION 1. 801. (a) If a witness is testifying as an expert, their testimony in the form of an opinion is limited to such an opinion that is all both of the following:(a)(1) Related to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact.(b)(2) Based on matter (including their special knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education) perceived by or personally known to the witness or made known to them at or before the hearing, whether or not admissible, that is of a type that reasonably may be relied upon by an expert in forming an opinion upon the subject to which their testimony relates, unless an expert is precluded by law from using such matter as a basis for their opinion.(c)(b) Based In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), in a civil case the testimony of a witness testifying as an expert shall be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in their field of expertise, including, but not limited to, medical, psychological, psychiatric, scientific, engineering, or other applicable field in which they are offered as an expert. 801. (a) If a witness is testifying as an expert, their testimony in the form of an opinion is limited to such an opinion that is all both of the following:(a)(1) Related to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact.(b)(2) Based on matter (including their special knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education) perceived by or personally known to the witness or made known to them at or before the hearing, whether or not admissible, that is of a type that reasonably may be relied upon by an expert in forming an opinion upon the subject to which their testimony relates, unless an expert is precluded by law from using such matter as a basis for their opinion.(c)(b) Based In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), in a civil case the testimony of a witness testifying as an expert shall be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in their field of expertise, including, but not limited to, medical, psychological, psychiatric, scientific, engineering, or other applicable field in which they are offered as an expert. 801. (a) If a witness is testifying as an expert, their testimony in the form of an opinion is limited to such an opinion that is all both of the following:(a)(1) Related to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact.(b)(2) Based on matter (including their special knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education) perceived by or personally known to the witness or made known to them at or before the hearing, whether or not admissible, that is of a type that reasonably may be relied upon by an expert in forming an opinion upon the subject to which their testimony relates, unless an expert is precluded by law from using such matter as a basis for their opinion.(c)(b) Based In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), in a civil case the testimony of a witness testifying as an expert shall be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in their field of expertise, including, but not limited to, medical, psychological, psychiatric, scientific, engineering, or other applicable field in which they are offered as an expert. 801. (a) If a witness is testifying as an expert, their testimony in the form of an opinion is limited to such an opinion that is all both of the following: (a) (1) Related to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact. (b) (2) Based on matter (including their special knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education) perceived by or personally known to the witness or made known to them at or before the hearing, whether or not admissible, that is of a type that reasonably may be relied upon by an expert in forming an opinion upon the subject to which their testimony relates, unless an expert is precluded by law from using such matter as a basis for their opinion. (c) (b) Based In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), in a civil case the testimony of a witness testifying as an expert shall be based on a standard of a reasonable degree of probability in their field of expertise, including, but not limited to, medical, psychological, psychiatric, scientific, engineering, or other applicable field in which they are offered as an expert.