Enrolled April 10, 2024 Passed IN Senate April 08, 2024 Amended IN Senate April 03, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Resolution No. 75Introduced by Senator Laird(Coauthors: Senators Allen, Alvarado-Gil, Blakespear, Dodd, Limn, Padilla, and Stern)March 05, 2024Relative to the Year of the California Grizzly. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSR 75, Laird. Digest KeyBill TextWHEREAS, The year 2024 marks the centennial of the 1924 extirpation of the grizzly bear in California; andWHEREAS, California grizzly bears coexisted with the ancestors of contemporary California Native American Tribes for thousands of years, as evidenced by hundreds of archaeologically documented, grizzly-related artifacts, including the Chipped Stone Bear from San Diego County, which was crafted over 7,000 years ago, was recognized as the California State Prehistoric Artifact in 1991, and is a testament to the long-held connections between California Native American Tribes and the California grizzly; andWHEREAS, The grizzly bear is an honored, vital, and revered relative for many California Native American Tribes and cultures across the state; andWHEREAS, The grizzly has complex and unique social, cultural, religious, and spiritual significance to many California Native American Tribes, communities, lineages, and individuals; andWHEREAS, An estimated 10,000 grizzly bears inhabited California at the time of European settlement, which was approximately one-fifth of the grizzlies in the lower 48 states; andWHEREAS, Grizzly bears roamed throughout the state of California, from its coastlines to its valleys, forests, foothills, and high mountains; andWHEREAS, Grizzly bears in California were a keystone species, playing important ecological roles, including seed dispersal, soil aeration and creation, nutrient cycling, scavenging, prey regulation, and influencing the behavior of other animals in ways that shaped and maintained ecosystem health and biodiversity; andWHEREAS, The loss of these crucial ecological functions has reduced the richness, integrity, resiliency, and overall health of Californias ecosystems; andWHEREAS, Over 100 landforms across California bear the name grizzly, while hundreds of additional English, Spanish, and Native Californian place names reference the species, attesting to the immense significance and range the bear once had in the state; andWHEREAS, The grizzly bear has been an important symbol of California since the states inception. The species adorned the flag of the California Republic in 1846, was featured prominently on the Great Seal of the State of California in 1849, was officially adopted onto the states flag in 1911, and was declared by the Legislature to be the official California State Animal in 1953; andWHEREAS, The grizzly is celebrated as the name and mascot for Californias leading public universities, including the University of California, Berkeley (the California Golden Bears), the University of California, Los Angeles (the UCLA Bruins), and the University of California, Riverside (Scotty the Bear); andWHEREAS, Persecution by humans following the Gold Rush resulted in a rapid decline of the grizzly bear in California, ultimately leading to their complete elimination; andWHEREAS, The last reliable observation of a wild grizzly bear in the state was of a single bear spotted by a road crew in Sequoia National Park in the spring of 1924; andWHEREAS, The elimination of grizzly bears from California has had profound negative effects on the state, its people, and its ecosystems, and represents a momentous species extirpation in the states history; andWHEREAS, The story of the loss of the California grizzly is not unique, as other species native to California, such as the gray wolf, Mexican wolf, wolverine, and jaguar, were also extirpated in the state in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; andWHEREAS, While gray wolves returned to California in 2011 on their own volition and have since established several packs, and individual wolverines have appeared in the state in 2008 and in 2023, grizzly bears and jaguars are unlikely to return to California absent human intervention; andWHEREAS, Numerous other iconic species such as the California condor, tule elk, humpback whale, southern sea otter, northern elephant seal, and the North American beaver were driven close to extirpation in the state, but are recovering through the concerted efforts of federal, state, tribal, local, and community partners; andWHEREAS, California is a global leader in biodiversity science and conservation, with its Constitution and existing laws mandating the preservation and restoration of public trust wildlife species; andWHEREAS, The disappearance of grizzly bears has robbed Californians of opportunities to learn from and be inspired by wild nature, and to receive the economic benefits of healthy ecosystems shaped by its largest terrestrial mammal; andWHEREAS, It is the policy of the state to maintain and restore healthy natural ecosystems that sustain our communities, support our economy, provide for our recreation, and anchor our history, culture, and traditions, and to also repair the historic wrongs done to wildlife, nature, and Indigenous peoples by past generations; andWHEREAS, One hundred years after its disappearance from the state, the California grizzly remains an enduring and iconic symbol of Californias natural and cultural heritage, celebrated as a reflection of strength, courage, wisdom, health, and resilience, and serving not just as a symbol of what we have lost in our past, but also of what we have learned and can accomplish in the future; now, therefore, be itResolved by the Senate of the State of California, That the Senate hereby proclaims 2024 to be the Year of the California Grizzly Bear, in remembrance of the 100-year anniversary of the extirpation of the grizzly bear in California, and in honor of all species that have been lost from the state; and be it furtherResolved, That the Senate encourages Californians to observe this year with appropriate activities, events, and educational programs that promote the conservation and restoration of Californias wildlife; and be it furtherResolved, That the Senate hereby embraces a policy to continue to support Californias efforts to protect and restore native species and habitats; and be it furtherResolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.
Enrolled April 10, 2024 Passed IN Senate April 08, 2024 Amended IN Senate April 03, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Resolution No. 75Introduced by Senator Laird(Coauthors: Senators Allen, Alvarado-Gil, Blakespear, Dodd, Limn, Padilla, and Stern)March 05, 2024Relative to the Year of the California Grizzly. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSR 75, Laird. Digest Key
Enrolled April 10, 2024 Passed IN Senate April 08, 2024 Amended IN Senate April 03, 2024
Enrolled April 10, 2024
Passed IN Senate April 08, 2024
Amended IN Senate April 03, 2024
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION
Senate Resolution
No. 75
Introduced by Senator Laird(Coauthors: Senators Allen, Alvarado-Gil, Blakespear, Dodd, Limn, Padilla, and Stern)March 05, 2024
Introduced by Senator Laird(Coauthors: Senators Allen, Alvarado-Gil, Blakespear, Dodd, Limn, Padilla, and Stern)
March 05, 2024
Relative to the Year of the California Grizzly.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SR 75, Laird.
## Digest Key
## Bill Text
WHEREAS, The year 2024 marks the centennial of the 1924 extirpation of the grizzly bear in California; and
WHEREAS, California grizzly bears coexisted with the ancestors of contemporary California Native American Tribes for thousands of years, as evidenced by hundreds of archaeologically documented, grizzly-related artifacts, including the Chipped Stone Bear from San Diego County, which was crafted over 7,000 years ago, was recognized as the California State Prehistoric Artifact in 1991, and is a testament to the long-held connections between California Native American Tribes and the California grizzly; and
WHEREAS, The grizzly bear is an honored, vital, and revered relative for many California Native American Tribes and cultures across the state; and
WHEREAS, The grizzly has complex and unique social, cultural, religious, and spiritual significance to many California Native American Tribes, communities, lineages, and individuals; and
WHEREAS, An estimated 10,000 grizzly bears inhabited California at the time of European settlement, which was approximately one-fifth of the grizzlies in the lower 48 states; and
WHEREAS, Grizzly bears roamed throughout the state of California, from its coastlines to its valleys, forests, foothills, and high mountains; and
WHEREAS, Grizzly bears in California were a keystone species, playing important ecological roles, including seed dispersal, soil aeration and creation, nutrient cycling, scavenging, prey regulation, and influencing the behavior of other animals in ways that shaped and maintained ecosystem health and biodiversity; and
WHEREAS, The loss of these crucial ecological functions has reduced the richness, integrity, resiliency, and overall health of Californias ecosystems; and
WHEREAS, Over 100 landforms across California bear the name grizzly, while hundreds of additional English, Spanish, and Native Californian place names reference the species, attesting to the immense significance and range the bear once had in the state; and
WHEREAS, The grizzly bear has been an important symbol of California since the states inception. The species adorned the flag of the California Republic in 1846, was featured prominently on the Great Seal of the State of California in 1849, was officially adopted onto the states flag in 1911, and was declared by the Legislature to be the official California State Animal in 1953; and
WHEREAS, The grizzly is celebrated as the name and mascot for Californias leading public universities, including the University of California, Berkeley (the California Golden Bears), the University of California, Los Angeles (the UCLA Bruins), and the University of California, Riverside (Scotty the Bear); and
WHEREAS, Persecution by humans following the Gold Rush resulted in a rapid decline of the grizzly bear in California, ultimately leading to their complete elimination; and
WHEREAS, The last reliable observation of a wild grizzly bear in the state was of a single bear spotted by a road crew in Sequoia National Park in the spring of 1924; and
WHEREAS, The elimination of grizzly bears from California has had profound negative effects on the state, its people, and its ecosystems, and represents a momentous species extirpation in the states history; and
WHEREAS, The story of the loss of the California grizzly is not unique, as other species native to California, such as the gray wolf, Mexican wolf, wolverine, and jaguar, were also extirpated in the state in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; and
WHEREAS, While gray wolves returned to California in 2011 on their own volition and have since established several packs, and individual wolverines have appeared in the state in 2008 and in 2023, grizzly bears and jaguars are unlikely to return to California absent human intervention; and
WHEREAS, Numerous other iconic species such as the California condor, tule elk, humpback whale, southern sea otter, northern elephant seal, and the North American beaver were driven close to extirpation in the state, but are recovering through the concerted efforts of federal, state, tribal, local, and community partners; and
WHEREAS, California is a global leader in biodiversity science and conservation, with its Constitution and existing laws mandating the preservation and restoration of public trust wildlife species; and
WHEREAS, The disappearance of grizzly bears has robbed Californians of opportunities to learn from and be inspired by wild nature, and to receive the economic benefits of healthy ecosystems shaped by its largest terrestrial mammal; and
WHEREAS, It is the policy of the state to maintain and restore healthy natural ecosystems that sustain our communities, support our economy, provide for our recreation, and anchor our history, culture, and traditions, and to also repair the historic wrongs done to wildlife, nature, and Indigenous peoples by past generations; and
WHEREAS, One hundred years after its disappearance from the state, the California grizzly remains an enduring and iconic symbol of Californias natural and cultural heritage, celebrated as a reflection of strength, courage, wisdom, health, and resilience, and serving not just as a symbol of what we have lost in our past, but also of what we have learned and can accomplish in the future; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate of the State of California, That the Senate hereby proclaims 2024 to be the Year of the California Grizzly Bear, in remembrance of the 100-year anniversary of the extirpation of the grizzly bear in California, and in honor of all species that have been lost from the state; and be it further
Resolved, That the Senate encourages Californians to observe this year with appropriate activities, events, and educational programs that promote the conservation and restoration of Californias wildlife; and be it further
Resolved, That the Senate hereby embraces a policy to continue to support Californias efforts to protect and restore native species and habitats; and be it further
Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.