CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 325Introduced by Senator NielloFebruary 11, 2025 An act to amend Section 635 of the Penal Code, relating to cellular telephones. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 325, as introduced, Niello. Cellular telephones: communications interceptions.Existing law makes a person who, among other things, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving, a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone guilty of a crime, unless consented to by all parties to the communications. Under existing law, subject to specified exceptions, a person who manufactures, assembles, sells, or offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another person a device that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another person, in violation of the prohibition described above is punishable by a fine not exceeding $2,500, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.This bill would make nonsubstantive, technical changes to that latter existing provision.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 635 of the Penal Code is amended to read:635. (a) Every A person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any person a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, another person, or any a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the A person who has previously been convicted of a violation of violating this section, the person section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.(b) This section does not apply to either of the following:(1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following:(A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof of a communication utility for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the that utility.(B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government.(C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies an agency of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, a communication utilities, utility, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the agency, or a federal government. government agency.(2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 325Introduced by Senator NielloFebruary 11, 2025 An act to amend Section 635 of the Penal Code, relating to cellular telephones. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 325, as introduced, Niello. Cellular telephones: communications interceptions.Existing law makes a person who, among other things, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving, a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone guilty of a crime, unless consented to by all parties to the communications. Under existing law, subject to specified exceptions, a person who manufactures, assembles, sells, or offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another person a device that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another person, in violation of the prohibition described above is punishable by a fine not exceeding $2,500, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.This bill would make nonsubstantive, technical changes to that latter existing provision.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION
Senate Bill
No. 325
Introduced by Senator NielloFebruary 11, 2025
Introduced by Senator Niello
February 11, 2025
An act to amend Section 635 of the Penal Code, relating to cellular telephones.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 325, as introduced, Niello. Cellular telephones: communications interceptions.
Existing law makes a person who, among other things, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving, a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone guilty of a crime, unless consented to by all parties to the communications. Under existing law, subject to specified exceptions, a person who manufactures, assembles, sells, or offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another person a device that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another person, in violation of the prohibition described above is punishable by a fine not exceeding $2,500, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.This bill would make nonsubstantive, technical changes to that latter existing provision.
Existing law makes a person who, among other things, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving, a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone guilty of a crime, unless consented to by all parties to the communications. Under existing law, subject to specified exceptions, a person who manufactures, assembles, sells, or offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another person a device that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another person, in violation of the prohibition described above is punishable by a fine not exceeding $2,500, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
This bill would make nonsubstantive, technical changes to that latter existing provision.
## Digest Key
## Bill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 635 of the Penal Code is amended to read:635. (a) Every A person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any person a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, another person, or any a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the A person who has previously been convicted of a violation of violating this section, the person section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.(b) This section does not apply to either of the following:(1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following:(A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof of a communication utility for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the that utility.(B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government.(C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies an agency of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, a communication utilities, utility, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the agency, or a federal government. government agency.(2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1. Section 635 of the Penal Code is amended to read:635. (a) Every A person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any person a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, another person, or any a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the A person who has previously been convicted of a violation of violating this section, the person section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.(b) This section does not apply to either of the following:(1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following:(A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof of a communication utility for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the that utility.(B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government.(C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies an agency of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, a communication utilities, utility, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the agency, or a federal government. government agency.(2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.
SECTION 1. Section 635 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
### SECTION 1.
635. (a) Every A person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any person a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, another person, or any a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the A person who has previously been convicted of a violation of violating this section, the person section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.(b) This section does not apply to either of the following:(1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following:(A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof of a communication utility for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the that utility.(B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government.(C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies an agency of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, a communication utilities, utility, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the agency, or a federal government. government agency.(2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.
635. (a) Every A person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any person a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, another person, or any a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the A person who has previously been convicted of a violation of violating this section, the person section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.(b) This section does not apply to either of the following:(1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following:(A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof of a communication utility for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the that utility.(B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government.(C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies an agency of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, a communication utilities, utility, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the agency, or a federal government. government agency.(2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.
635. (a) Every A person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any person a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, another person, or any a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the A person who has previously been convicted of a violation of violating this section, the person section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.(b) This section does not apply to either of the following:(1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following:(A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof of a communication utility for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the that utility.(B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government.(C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies an agency of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, a communication utilities, utility, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the agency, or a federal government. government agency.(2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.
635. (a) Every A person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any person a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, another person, or any a device which that is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the A person who has previously been convicted of a violation of violating this section, the person section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) This section does not apply to either of the following:
(1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following:
(A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof of a communication utility for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the that utility.
(B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government.
(C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies an agency of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, a communication utilities, utility, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the agency, or a federal government. government agency.
(2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.