Page 1 February 25, 2022 HB 22-1122 Legislative Council Staff Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature Fiscal Note Drafting Number: Prime Sponsors: LLS 22-0243 Rep. Will Sen. Jaquez Lewis Date: Bill Status: Fiscal Analyst: February 25, 2022 House Health & Insurance Annie Scott | 303-866-5851 Annie.Scott@state.co.us Bill Topic: PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER PROHIBITED PRACTICES Summary of Fiscal Impact: ☐ State Revenue ☒ State Expenditure ☒ State Transfer ☐ TABOR Refund ☒ Local Government ☐ Statutory Public Entity This bill requires pharmacy benefit managers to reimburse pharmacies at certain rates, and also creates the 340B Prescription Drug Program Anti-Discrimination Act. The bill increases state expenditures on an ongoing basis. Appropriation Summary: For FY 2022-23, the bill requires an appropriation of $17,109 to the Department of Regulatory Agencies. Fiscal Note Status: The fiscal note reflects the introduced bill. Table 1 State Fiscal Impacts Under HB 22-1122 Budget Year FY 2022-23 Out Year FY 2023-24 Revenue - - Expenditures Cash Funds $17,109 $20,530 Centrally Appropriated $6,164 $6,797 Total Expenditures $23,273 $27,327 Total FTE 0.3 FTE 0.3 FTE Diversion General Fund ($23,273) ($27,327) Cash Funds $23,273 $27,327 Net Diversion $0 $0 Page 2 February 25, 2022 HB 22-1122 Summary of Legislation For all contracts between a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) and a pharmacy entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2023, the bill prohibits a PBM or their representative from reimbursing a pharmacy for a prescription drug in an amount that is less than: the national average drug acquisition (NADA) cost at the time the drug is administered or dispensed, plus a professional dispensing fee; or the wholesale acquisition cost of the drug, plus a professional dispensing fee, if the NADA is not available. The bill also creates the 340B Prescription Drug Program Anti-Discrimination Act, which, among its provisions, prohibits a third party that reimburses a 340B covered entity for 340B drugs from imposing fees, charge backs, or other adjustments on covered entities or contract pharmacies based on their participation in the 340B drug pricing program, or requiring a claim for a drug to include a modifier to indicate that the drug is a 340B drug unless the claim is for payment, directly or indirectly, by the Medicaid program. A PBM or any other third party that makes payment for the 340B drugs for an eligible patient must not discriminate against a 340B covered entity in a manner that prevents or interferes with the patient's choice to receive the drugs from that entity. Violation of the 340B Prescription Drug Program Anti-Discrimination Act by a third party is an unfair or deceptive act or practice. The Commissioner of Insurance may adopt rules to enforce the bill. Background The 340B Prescription Drug Program is named for Section 340B of the federal Public Health Service Act, passed in 1992. To have their drugs covered by Medicaid and Medicare Part B, pharmaceutical manufacturers enter into a pricing agreement with the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide discounts on covered outpatient drugs purchased by covered entities that serve vulnerable patients. Assumptions The fiscal note assumes that the bill will generate 200 complaints per fiscal year and that each complaint will require 3 hours of Division of Insurance (DOI) staff time for: • taking complaint information; • corresponding with and gathering information from the involved carrier; • conducting an investigation; and • determining whether the carrier is in compliance with the statute. The fiscal note also assumes the DOI will receive 200 inquiries per fiscal year, each requiring 15 minutes of staff time. If additional information becomes available to clarify these assumptions, the fiscal note will be revised to reflect the new information. Page 3 February 25, 2022 HB 22-1122 State Diversion The bill diverts $23,273 from the General Fund to the Division of Insurance Cash Fund in FY 2022-23, and $27,327 in FY 2023-24. This revenue diversion occurs because the bill increases costs in the DOI, which is funded with premium tax revenue that would otherwise be credited to the General Fund. State Expenditures The bill increases state expenditures in the DOI in Department of Regulatory Agencies by $23,273 in FY 2022-23, and $27,327 in FY 2023-24 from the Division of Insurance Cash Fund. Expenditures are shown in Table 2 and detailed below. Table 2 Expenditures Under HB 22-1122 FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 Department of Regulatory Agencies Personal Services $17,109 $20,530 Centrally Appropriated Costs 1 $6,164 $6,797 Total Cost $23,273 $27,327 Total FTE 0.3 FTE 0.3 FTE 1 Centrally appropriated costs are not included in the bill's appropriation. Department of Regulatory Agencies. Beginning in FY 2022-23, based on the assumptions listed above, the DOI requires 0.3 FTE to address complaints and inquiries generated by the bill. The DOI will also experience a workload increase for rulemaking, which can be accomplished within existing appropriations and budgeted legal services hours. Health Care Policy and Financing. It is assumed that any changes to rates under Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+) program will be addressed through the annual budget process. State employee insurance. The bill may result in increased costs for prescription drugs leading to higher insurance premiums, which will be shared by state agencies and employees after the first plan year. In addition, changes to prescription drug costs will need to be adopted by the Division of Workers’ Compensation and charged to the workers’ compensation claims of each agency through the Workers’ Compensation actuarial process. Any increase in costs will be addressed through the annual budget process. Centrally appropriated costs. Pursuant to a Joint Budget Committee policy, certain costs associated with this bill are addressed through the annual budget process and centrally appropriated in the Long Bill or supplemental appropriations bills, rather than in this bill. These costs, which include employee insurance and supplemental employee retirement payments, are shown in Table 2. Page 4 February 25, 2022 HB 22-1122 Local Government Similar to state employee insurance, to the extent that the costs increase for local government insurance plans, cost increases will be shared by local governments and employees. Effective Date The bill takes effect 90 days following adjournment of the General Assembly sine die, assuming no referendum petition is filed. State Appropriations For FY 2022-23, the bill requires an appropriation of $17,109 to the Department of Regulatory Agencies from Division of Insurance Cash fund, and 0.3 FTE. State and Local Government Contacts Health Care Policy and Financing Information Technology Law Personnel Public Health and Environment Regulatory Agencies The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit: leg.colorado.gov/fiscalnotes.