Page 1 May 3, 2022 HB 22-1345 Legislative Council Staff Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature Revised Fiscal Note (replaces fiscal note dated April 22, 2022) Drafting Number: Prime Sponsors: LLS 22-0351 Rep. Cutter; Bradfield Sen. Gonzales; Lee Date: Bill Status: Fiscal Analyst: May 3, 2022 Senate Finance Christina Van Winkle | 303-866-6289 Christina.VanWinkle@state.co.us Bill Topic: PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL CHEMICALS Summary of Fiscal Impact: ☒ State Revenue ☒ State Expenditure ☐ State Transfer ☐ TABOR Refund ☒ Local Government ☐ Statutory Public Entity The bill prohibits the sale or distribution of certain consumer products in the state that contain intentionally-added PFAS chemicals and restricts the use of Class B firefighting foam containing intentionally-added PFAS. Beginning in FY 2023-24 it increases state and local government expenditures. Appropriation Summary: No appropriation is required. Fiscal Note Status: The revised fiscal note reflects the reengrossed bill. Table 1 State Fiscal Impacts Under HB 22-1345 Budget Year FY 2022-23 Out Year FY 2023-24 Revenue - - Expenditures General Fund - $77,040 Centrally Appropriated - $33,043 Total Expenditures - $110,083 Total FTE - 0.9 FTE Transfers - - Other Budget Impacts General Fund Reserve - $11,556 Page 2 May 3, 2022 HB 22-1345 Summary of Legislation Consumer products with intentionally added PFAS chemicals. The bill prohibits the sale or distribution of certain consumer product categories that contain intentionally added PFAS chemicals beginning January 1, 2024. Product categories include carpets or rugs, cosmetics, fabric treatments, food packaging, juvenile products, oil and gas products, textile furnishings, and upholstered furniture. Beginning January 1, 2024, the bill also requires manufacturers of cookware sold in the state containing intentionally added PFAS in the handle or in any surface that comes into contact with food or beverages to list the presence of PFAS chemicals on the product label in both English and Spanish. It also modifies the state procurement code and restrictions on the use of class B firefighting foam. State procurement and firefighting foam. The bill also modifies the definition of environmentally preferable products in the state’s procurement code to include products that do not contain intentionally added PFAS. It also repeals an exemption from the restriction on the sale of class B firefighting foam for use at gasoline, special fuel, or jet fuel storage and distribution facilities effective January 1, 2024, and authorizes the CDPHE, in consultation with the Department of Public Safety, to grant a temporary exemption of no more than five years for the purchase of class B firefighting foam at terminals. Beginning January 1, 2024, persons using class B firefighting foam containing intentionally-added PFAS may not allow a release of the class B firefighting foam, must fully contain the foam through appropriate containment measures, and must safely store all class B firefighting foam and any associated waste and wastewater. If a release of class B firefighting foam does occur, information must be reported within 24 hours to the water quality spills hotline maintained by CDPHE. The Attorney General is authorized to enforce this provision, conduct civil investigations, and bring civil actions for violations. State procurement code. The bill also modifies the state procurement code to include products that do not contain intentionally added PFAS chemicals in the definition of environmentally preferable products. Background PFAS chemicals. PFAS chemicals means a class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom. PFAS chemicals are synthetic chemicals that were developed to coat products to make them heat, water, and oil resistant. They have become prevalent in a variety of products including nonstick cookware, water-repellant clothing, stain-resistant fabrics, and firefighting foams. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, there are over 4,000 different types of PFAS that have been manufactured in the last 70 years. State Revenue To the extent that CDPHE imposes civil penalties for violations of the class B firefighting foam requirements, state revenue will increase. This revenue is subject to TABOR. This fiscal note assumes that certified professionals who use Class B firefighting foam that contains intentionally-added PFAS will comply with these requirements. Page 3 May 3, 2022 HB 22-1345 State Expenditures The bill increases state expenditures in the CDPHE by $110,083 and 1.0 FTE in FY 2023-24 and ongoing from the General Fund. These costs are detailed in Table 2 and described below. Table 2 Expenditures Under HB 22-1345 FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 Department of Public Health and Environment Personal Services - $69,490 Operating Expenses - $1,350 Capital Outlay Costs - $6,200 Centrally Appropriated Costs 1 - $33,043 Total Cost - $110,083 Total FTE - 0.9 FTE 1 Centrally appropriated costs are not included in the bill's appropriation. Department of Public Health and Environment. Beginning in FY 2023-24, the CDPHE will hire 1.0 FTE environmental protection specialist to track and monitor exemptions from the class B firefighting foam restrictions and ensure facilities adhere to the safe storage and notification of releases as required in the bill. Based on an existing registry, there are approximately 160 facilities registered as storing Class B firefighting foam containing intentionally-added PFAS. These personal services costs are prorated for the General Fund paydate shift. The Department of Public Safety will incur workload impacts to consult with CDPHE on temporary exemptions. Department of Law. The department may have an increase in workload to investigate violations. The fiscal note assumes that the department will assess cases based on priorities and conduct investigations within existing appropriations. Centrally appropriated costs. Pursuant to a Joint Budget Committee policy, certain costs associated with this bill are addressed through the annual budget process and centrally appropriated in the Long Bill or supplemental appropriations bills, rather than in this bill. These costs, which include employee insurance and supplemental employee retirement payments, are shown in Table 2. Other Budget Impacts General Fund Reserve. Under current law, an amount equal to 15 percent of General Fund appropriations must be set aside in the General Fund statutory reserve beginning in FY 2022-23. Based on this fiscal note, the bill is expected to increase the amount of General Fund held in reserve by the amount listed in Table 1, which will decrease the amount of General Fund available for other purposes. Page 4 May 3, 2022 HB 22-1345 Local Government Airports that are operated by local governments and not currently exempted from the restrictions of class B firefighting foam containing PFAS chemicals may incur workload impacts to request an exemption from these restrictions. Beginning in January 1, 2024, local governments that use class B firefighting foam may incur expenditures to adhere to the storage and containment requirements of the bill. Effective Date The bill takes effect upon signature of the Governor, or upon becoming law without his signature. State and Local Government Contacts Counties Fire Chiefs Information Technology Judicial Law Municipalities Natural Resources Personnel Public Health and Environment Public Safety The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit: leg.colorado.gov/fiscalnotes.