Second Regular Session Seventy-third General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 22-0681.01 Jason Gelender x4330 SENATE BILL 22-093 Senate Committees House Committees State, Veterans, & Military Affairs A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING EXPANSION OF EXISTI NG PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS101 FOR CERTAIN OWNER-OCCUPIED PRIMARY RESIDENCES , AND, IN102 CONNECTION THEREWITH , INCREASING THE EXEMPT AMOUNT103 OF ACTUAL VALUE OF THE OWNER -OCCUPIED PRIMARY104 RESIDENCE OF A QUALIFYING SENIOR OR VETERAN WITH A105 DISABILITY AND PRESERVING THE EXEMPTION OF A SENIOR WHO106 CHANGES PRIMARY RESIDENCES DUE TO MEDICAL NECESSITY .107 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) SENATE SPONSORSHIP Liston, Gardner, Hisey, Holbert, Lundeen, Priola, Rankin, Simpson, Smallwood, Woodward HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Carver, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing statute. Dashes through the words indicate deletions from existing statute. For property tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2022, the bill: ! Increases the maximum amount of actual value of the owner-occupied residence of a qualifying senior or veteran with a disability that is exempt from property taxation from $200,000 to $400,000; and ! Specifies that a senior is deemed to be a 10-year owner-occupier of a primary residence that the senior has owned and occupied for less than 10 years and therefore qualifies for the senior property tax exemption for the residence if: ! The senior would have qualified for the senior property tax exemption for the senior's former primary residence but for the fact that medical necessity required the senior to stop occupying the former primary residence; ! The senior has not previously received the exemption for a former primary residence on the basis of medical necessity; and ! The senior has not owned and occupied another primary residence since the senior first stopped occupying his or her former primary residence due to medical necessity. "Medical necessity" is defined as a medical condition of a senior that a physician licensed to practice medicine in Colorado has certified, on a form developed by the state property tax administrator, as having required the senior to stop occupying the senior's prior primary residence. When applying for an exemption on the basis of medical necessity, a senior must provide the form establishing proof of medical necessity. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-3-201, amend2 (1)(a) as follows:3 39-3-201. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly4 hereby finds and declares that:5 (a) Section 3.5 of article X of the state constitution, which was6 approved by the registered electors of the state at the 2000 general7 election and amended by the registered electors of the state at the 20068 SB22-093-2- general election, provides property tax exemptions for qualifying seniors1 and qualifying disabled veterans. I N ACCORDANCE WITH THE PEOPLE FIRST2 LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 2-2-802, SECTION 39-3-202 (3.5)3 DEFINES THE TERM "QUALIFYING VETERAN WITH A DISABILITY " FOR4 PURPOSES OF THIS PART 2 SO THAT THE TERM HAS THE SAME MEANING AS5 THE CONSTITUTIONALLY DEFINED TERM "DISABLED VETERAN".6 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-3-202, amend7 (1.5) and (3.5) as follows:8 39-3-202. Definitions. As used in this part 2, unless the context9 otherwise requires:10 (1.5) "Exemption" means the property tax exemptions for11 qualifying seniors and qualifying disabled veterans WITH A DISABILITY12 allowed by section 39-3-203.13 (3.5) "Qualifying disabled veteran WITH A DISABILITY" means an14 individual who has served on active duty in the United States armed15 forces, including a member of the Colorado National Guard who has been16 ordered into the active military service of the United States, has been17 separated therefrom under honorable conditions, and has established a18 service-connected disability that has been rated by the federal department19 of veterans affairs as a one hundred percent permanent disability through20 disability retirement benefits pursuant to a law or regulation administered21 by the department, the United States department of homeland security, or22 the department of the Army, Navy, or Air Force.23 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-3-203, amend (1)24 introductory portion, (1.5)(a) introductory portion, (1.5)(a.5), (6)(a)25 introductory portion, (6)(a)(I.5), and (6)(a)(II); and add (6)(a)(I.7) as26 follows:27 SB22-093 -3- 39-3-203. Property tax exemption - qualifications - definition.1 (1) For the property tax year commencing January 1, 2002, for property2 tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2006, but before January 1,3 2009, and for property tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2012,4 BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2022, fifty percent of the first two hundred5 thousand dollars of actual value of residential real property that as of the6 assessment date is owner-occupied and is used as the primary residence7 of the owner-occupier shall be exempt from taxation, and for property tax8 years commencing on or after January 1, 2003, but before January 1,9 2006, and on or after January 1, 2009, but before January 1, 2012, fifty10 percent of zero dollars of actual value of residential real property that as11 of the assessment date is owner-occupied and is used as the primary12 residence of the owner-occupier shall be exempt from taxation, AND FOR13 PROPERTY TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2022, FIFTY14 PERCENT OF THE FIRST FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS OF ACTUAL15 VALUE OF RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY THAT AS OF THE ASSESSMENT16 DATE IS OWNER-OCCUPIED AND IS USED AS THE PRIMARY RESIDENCE OF17 THE OWNER-OCCUPIER SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM TAXATION if:18 (1.5) (a) For property tax years commencing on or after January19 1, 2007, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2022, fifty percent of the first two20 hundred thousand dollars of actual value of residential real property that21 as of the assessment date is owner-occupied and is used as the primary22 residence of an owner-occupier who is a qualifying disabled veteran shall 23 be VETERAN WITH A DISABILITY IS exempt from taxation, AND FOR24 PROPERTY TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2022, FIFTY25 PERCENT OF THE FIRST FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS OF ACTUAL26 VALUE OF RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY THAT AS OF THE ASSESSMENT27 SB22-093 -4- DATE IS OWNER-OCCUPIED AND IS USED AS THE PRIMARY RESIDENCE OF AN1 OWNER-OCCUPIER WHO IS A QUALIFYING VETERAN WITH A DISABILITY IS2 EXEMPT FROM TAXATION, if:3 (a.5) For property tax years commencing on or after January 1,4 2015, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2022, fifty percent of the first two hundred5 thousand dollars of actual value of residential real property that as of the6 assessment date is owner-occupied and is used as the primary residence7 of an owner-occupier who is the surviving spouse of a qualifying disabled 8 veteran WITH A DISABILITY who previously received an exemption under9 paragraph (a) of this subsection (1.5) SUBSECTION (1.5)(a) OF THIS10 SECTION IS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION , AND FOR PROPERTY TAX YEARS11 COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2022, FIFTY PERCENT OF THE12 FIRST FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS OF ACTUAL VALUE OF13 RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY THAT AS OF THE ASSESSMENT DATE IS14 OWNER-OCCUPIED AND IS USED AS THE PRIMARY RESIDENCE OF AN15 OWNER-OCCUPIER WHO IS THE SURVIVING SPOUSE OF A QUALIFYING16 VETERAN WITH A DISABILITY WHO PREVIOUSLY RECEIVED AN EXEMPTION17 UNDER SUBSECTION (1.5)(a) OF THIS SECTION IS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION.18 (6) (a) Notwithstanding the ten-year occupancy requirement set19 forth in subparagraph (I) of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) SUBSECTION20 (1)(a)(I) of this section, an owner-occupier who has not actually owned21 and occupied residential real property for which the owner-occupier has22 claimed an exemption under said subsection (1) OF THIS SECTION for the23 ten years preceding the assessment date shall be IS deemed to have met24 the ten-year requirement and shall be IS allowed an exemption under said25 subsection (1) OF THIS SECTION with respect to the property if:26 (I.5) For property tax years commencing on or after January 1,27 SB22-093 -5- 2015, the owner-occupier would have qualified for the exemption with1 respect to other residential real property that the owner-occupier owned2 and occupied as his or her primary residence before moving to the3 residential real property for which an exemption is claimed but for the4 fact that a natural disaster destroyed the former primary residence or5 otherwise rendered it uninhabitable; and OR6 (I.7) (A) F OR PROPERTY TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER7 J ANUARY 1, 2022, THE OWNER-OCCUPIER WOULD HAVE QUALIFIED FOR8 THE EXEMPTION WITH RESPECT TO OTHER RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY9 THAT THE OWNER-OCCUPIER OWNED AND OCCUPIED AS HIS OR HER10 PRIMARY RESIDENCE BEFORE MOVING TO THE RESIDENTIAL REAL11 PROPERTY FOR WHICH AN EXEMPTION IS CLAIMED BUT FOR THE FACT THAT12 MEDICAL NECESSITY REQUIRED THE OWNER -OCCUPIER TO STOP OCCUPYING13 THE OTHER RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY AS HIS OR HER PRIMARY14 RESIDENCE, SO LONG AS THE OWNER -OCCUPIER HAS NOT PREVIOUSLY15 RECEIVED THE EXEMPTION PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (6)(a)(I.7)(A)16 FOR PROPERTY OTHER THAN THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY FOR WHICH17 AN EXEMPTION IS CLAIMED AND THE OWNER -OCCUPIER PRESENTS TO THE18 ASSESSOR, WHEN APPLYING FOR THE EXEMPTION, THE FORM ESTABLISHING19 PROOF OF MEDICAL NECESSITY THAT IS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION20 (6)(a)(I.7)(B) OF THIS SECTION.21 (B) A S USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (6)(a), "MEDICAL NECESSITY"22 MEANS A MEDICAL CONDITION OF AN OWNER -OCCUPIER THAT A PHYSICIAN23 LICENSED TO PRACTICE MEDICINE IN THE STATE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 24024 OF TITLE 12 HAS CERTIFIED, ON A FORM DEVELOPED BY THE25 ADMINISTRATOR AND MADE AVAILABLE ON THE WEBSITE OF THE DIVISION26 OF PROPERTY TAXATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LOCAL AFFAIRS , AS27 SB22-093 -6- HAVING REQUIRED THE OWNER -OCCUPIER TO STOP OCCUPYING THE1 OWNER-OCCUPIER'S PRIMARY RESIDENCE.2 (II) W ITH RESPECT TO AN EXEMPTION CLAIMED PURSUANT TO3 SUBSECTION (6)(a)(I) OR (6)(a)(I.7) OF THIS SECTION, the owner-occupier4 has not owned and occupied residential property as his or her primary5 residence other than the residential real property for which an exemption6 is claimed since the condemnation occurred OR SINCE THE7 OWNER-OCCUPIER FIRST STOPPED OCCUPYING HIS OR HER FORMER8 PRIMARY RESIDENCE DUE TO MEDICAL NECESSITY .9 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 39-3-204 as10 follows:11 39-3-204. Notice of property tax exemption. No later than May12 1, 2013, and no later than May 1 of each year thereafter in which an13 assessor sends a notice of valuation pursuant to section 39-5-121 (1)(a)14 that is not included with the tax bill, each assessor shall mail to each15 residential real property address in the assessor's county notice of the16 exemption allowed by section 39-3-203 (1). As soon as practicable after17 January 1, 2014, and as soon as practicable after January 1 of each year18 thereafter, each county treasurer shall, at the treasurer's discretion, mail19 or electronically send to each person whose name appears on the tax list20 and warrant as an owner of residential real property notice of the21 exemption allowed by section 39-3-203 (1). The treasurer must mail or22 electronically send the notice in each year on or before the date on which23 the treasurer mails the property tax statement for the previous property tax24 year pursuant to section 39-10-103. No later than May 1, 2008, and no25 later than each May 1 thereafter, each assessor also shall mail to each26 residential property address in the assessor's county notice of the27 SB22-093 -7- exemption allowed by section 39-3-203 (1.5). No later than May 1, 2007,1 the division shall mail to the residential property address of each person2 residing in the state who the division believes is a qualifying disabled3 veteran WITH A DISABILITY notice of the exemption allowed by section4 39-3-203 (1.5) for the 2007 property tax year. However, the sending of5 notice to a person by the division does not constitute a determination by6 the division that the person sent notice is entitled to an exemption. The7 notice shall be in a form prescribed by the administrator, who shall8 consult with the division before prescribing the form of the notice of the9 exemption allowed by section 39-3-203 (1.5), and shall include a10 statement of the eligibility criteria for the exemptions and instructions for11 obtaining an exemption application. To reduce mailing costs, an assessor12 may coordinate with the treasurer of the same county to include notice13 with the tax statement for the previous property tax year mailed pursuant14 to section 39-10-103 or may include notice with the notice of valuation15 mailed pursuant to section 39-5-121 (1)(a).16 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-3-205, amend17 (2.5) as follows:18 39-3-205. Exemption applications - penalty for providing false19 information - confidentiality. (2.5) For the purpose of verifying the20 eligibility of each applicant for the exemption allowed to qualifying21 disabled veterans WITH A DISABILITY under section 39-3-203 (1.5)22 efficiently and with minimal inconvenience to each applicant, the division23 shall determine whether an applicant for the exemption is a qualifying24 disabled veteran WITH A DISABILITY. With respect to any application25 timely filed by July 1 pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (1)26 SUBSECTION (1)(b) of this section, the division shall, if possible,27 SB22-093 -8- determine whether the applicant is a qualifying disabled veteran WITH A1 DISABILITY and send notice of its determination to the applicant on or2 before the immediately succeeding August 1. If the division determines3 that the applicant is a qualifying disabled veteran WITH A DISABILITY, it4 shall also send notice of its determination and a copy of the exemption5 application to the assessor for the county where the property is located.6 If the division is unable to determine whether the applicant is a qualifying7 disabled veteran WITH A DISABILITY on or before said August 1, it shall8 send preliminary notice to both the applicant and the assessor that its9 determination is pending and shall follow up the preliminary notice by10 sending final notice of its ultimate determination to the applicant and,11 together with a copy of the exemption application, to the assessor as soon12 as possible thereafter.13 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-3-206, amend14 (1.5), (2)(a), and (2)(a.7) as follows:15 39-3-206. Notice to individuals returning incomplete or16 nonqualifying exemption applications - denial of exemption -17 administrative remedies. (1.5) (a) Except as otherwise provided in18 paragraph (a.7) of subsection (2) SUBSECTION (2)(a.7) of this section, the19 division shall only accept an application for the exemption allowed to20 qualifying disabled veterans WITH A DISABILITY under section 39-3-20321 (1.5) if the applicant timely returned the exemption application in22 accordance with section 39-3-205 (1)(b), and an assessor shall only grant23 the exemption if the division verifies that the applicant is a qualified24 disabled veteran WITH A DISABILITY and the exemption application25 forwarded by the division to the assessor pursuant to section 39-3-20526 (2.5) establishes that the applicant meets the other requirements to be27 SB22-093 -9- entitled to the exemption.1 (b) If the information provided on or with an application for the2 exemption allowed to qualifying disabled veterans WITH A DISABILITY3 under section 39-3-203 (1.5) that is forwarded by the division to an4 assessor pursuant to section 39-3-205 (2.5) indicates that the applicant is5 not entitled to the exemption, or is insufficient to allow the assessor to6 determine whether or not the applicant is entitled to the exemption, the7 assessor shall deny the application and mail to the applicant a statement8 providing the reasons for the denial and informing the applicant of the9 applicant's right to contest the denial pursuant to subsection (2) of this10 section. The assessor shall mail the statement no later than August 1 of11 the property tax year for which the exemption application was filed.12 (2) (a) An applicant whose exemption application has been denied13 pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (1) or paragraph (b) of subsection14 (1.5) SUBSECTION (1)(b) OR (1.5)(b) of this section may contest the denial15 by requesting a hearing before the county commissioners sitting as the16 county board of equalization no later than August 15 of the property tax17 year for which the exemption application was filed. The hearing shall be18 held on or after August 1 and no later than September 1 of the property19 tax year for which the exemption application was filed, and the decision20 of the county board of equalization is not subject to further administrative21 appeal by either the applicant or the assessor. An applicant may not22 contest a determination by the division that the applicant is not a23 qualifying disabled veteran WITH A DISABILITY at a hearing requested24 pursuant to this paragraph (a) SUBSECTION (2)(a).25 (a.7) An individual who wishes to claim the exemption for26 qualifying disabled veterans WITH A DISABILITY allowed by section27 SB22-093 -10- 39-3-203 (1.5), but who has not timely filed an exemption application1 with the division, may request that the division waive the application2 deadline and allow the individual to file a late exemption application no3 later than the August 1 that immediately follows the original application4 deadline. The division may accept an application if, in the division's sole5 discretion, the applicant shows good cause for not timely filing an6 application. If the division accepts a late application, it shall determine7 whether the applicant is a qualifying disabled veteran WITH A DISABILITY8 and shall mail notice of its determination to the applicant no later than the9 August 25 that immediately follows the late application deadline. If the10 division determines that a veteran is a qualifying disabled veteran WITH11 A DISABILITY, it shall mail a copy of the notice of its determination to the12 assessor for the county in which the property for which the applicant has13 claimed the exemption is located and shall include with the notice a copy14 of the applicant's exemption application. The assessor shall grant an15 exemption if the notice and application forwarded by the division to the16 assessor establish that the applicant is entitled to the exemption. A17 decision of the division to allow or disallow the filing of a late application18 or of an assessor to grant or deny an exemption to an applicant who has19 filed a late application is final, and an applicant who is denied late filing20 or an exemption may not contest the denial.21 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 25-2-103, amend22 (4.5) as follows:23 25-2-103. Centralized registration system for all vital statistics24 - appointment of registrar - rules. (4.5) Notwithstanding any other25 provision of law that limits the sharing of vital statistics, after receiving26 the list of names and social security numbers of individuals who received27 SB22-093 -11- property tax exemptions as either qualifying seniors or disabled1 QUALIFYING veterans WITH A DISABILITY for the prior year that is provided2 by the property tax administrator pursuant to section 39-3-207, C.R.S., the3 state registrar shall identify all individuals on the list who have died and4 transmit a list of the names and social security numbers of such5 individuals to the administrator.6 SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-21-113, amend7 (24) as follows:8 39-21-113. Reports and returns - rule. (24) Notwithstanding9 any other provision of this section, the executive director, after receiving10 from the property tax administrator a list of individuals who are claiming11 the property tax exemptions for qualifying seniors and disabled12 QUALIFYING veterans WITH A DISABILITY allowed under part 2 of article13 3 of this title TITLE 39, shall provide to the property tax administrator14 information pertaining to the listed individuals, including their names,15 social security numbers, marital and income tax filing status, and16 residency status, needed by the administrator to verify that the exemption17 is allowed only to applicants who satisfy legal requirements for claiming18 it. The administrator and the administrator's agents, clerks, and employees19 shall keep all information received from the executive director20 confidential, and any individual who fails to do so is guilty of a21 misdemeanor and subject to punishment as specified in subsection (6) of22 this section.23 SECTION 9. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act24 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the25 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except26 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V27 SB22-093 -12- of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this1 act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take2 effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in3 November 2022 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the4 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.5 SB22-093 -13-