Second Regular Session Seventy-third General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REREVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the Second House LLS NO. 22-0769.01 Ed DeCecco x4216 SENATE BILL 22-124 Senate Committees House Committees Finance Business Affairs & Labor Appropriations Appropriations A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE AUTHORITY OF A PASS -THROUGH BUSINESS ENTITY101 TO ELECT TO PAY STATE INCOME TAXES AT THE ENTITY LEVEL.102 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) The "SALT Parity Act" (act) was enacted in 2021 and, for income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2022, the act allows pass-through entities to elect to pay state income tax at the entity level, which allows the entity to claim an unlimited deduction at the federal level for state and local taxes paid. While this election reduces federal HOUSE Amended 3rd Reading May 10, 2022 HOUSE Amended 2nd Reading May 5, 2022 SENATE 3rd Reading Unamended April 27, 2022 SENATE Amended 2nd Reading April 26, 2022 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Woodward and Kolker, Hisey, Holbert, Kirkmeyer, Rankin, Ginal, Hinrichsen, Pettersen, Zenzinger HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Ortiz and Van Winkle, Lynch, Van Beber, Bernett, Bird, Bockenfeld, Carver, Exum, Garnett, Herod, Jodeh, Lindsay, McCluskie, McLachlan, Mullica, Neville, Pico, Ricks, Roberts, Sandridge, Snyder, Soper, Titone, Valdez A., Valdez D., Young Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing statute. Dashes through the words indicate deletions from existing statute. taxable income for the pass-through entity, it does not reduce Colorado taxable income under current law. The bill makes provisions of the act retroactive to January 1, 2018. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-202, add (4)2 as follows:3 39-22-202. Resident partners - definition. (4) F OR PURPOSES OF 4 SECTION 39-22-108, EACH RESIDENT PARTNER IS CONSIDERED TO HAVE5 PAID A TAX ON EACH RESIDENT PARTNER IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO EACH6 RESIDENT PARTNER'S PRO RATA SHARE OF ANY NET INCOME TAX PAID BY7 THE PARTNERSHIP TO A STATE THAT DOES NOT MEASURE THE INCOME OF8 PARTNERS OF A PARTNERSHIP BY REFERENCE TO THE INCOME OF THE9 PARTNERSHIP. AS USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (4), "NET INCOME TAX"10 MEANS ANY TAX IMPOSED ON , OR MEASURED BY, A PARTNERSHIP'S NET11 INCOME.12 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-343, amend13 (1) as follows:14 39-22-343. Election. (1) (a) Notwithstanding sections 39-22-201,15 39-22-302, and 39-22-322, and except as provided in subsection (2) of16 this section for income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 202217 J ANUARY 1, 2018, an S corporation or partnership may annually elect to 18 be subject to tax at the entity level for the taxable period.19 (b) E XCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (1)(c)(I) OF THIS 20 SECTION, the S corporation or partnership shall make the election on the21 return filed by such S corporation or partnership under section 39-22-601.22 The filing of such A return FILED UNDER SECTION 39-22-601 OR23 SUBSECTION (1)(c)(I) OF THIS SECTION is binding on all electing24 124-2- pass-through entity owners.1 (c) (I) F OR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER 2 J ANUARY 1, 2018, BUT PRIOR TO JANUARY 1, 2022, THE S CORPORATION 3 OR PARTNERSHIP MUST MAKE THE ELECTION ON OR AFTER SEPTEMBER 1,4 2023, BUT BEFORE JULY 1, 2024, IN A COMPOSITE AMENDED TAX RETURN5 FOR ALL OF THE YEARS FOR WHICH THE ELECTION IS MADE THAT IS FILED6 ON BEHALF OF THE S CORPORATION OR PARTNERSHIP AND ALL OF THE7 ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNERS. THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE8 SHALL ESTABLISH THE RETURN, WHICH SHALL NOT INCLUDE ANY CHANGES9 TO THE PAST RETURNS OTHER THAN THOSE THAT ARE DIRECTLY RELATED10 TO THE ELECTION. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 39-21-107 (2) AND11 39-21-108 (1) SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE PAYMENT OR REFUND OF THE TAX 12 MADE PURSUANT TO THE RETURN .13 (II) N OTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW , IF AN S 14 CORPORATION OR PARTNERSHIP FILES A RETURN SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION15 (1)(c)(I) OF THIS SECTION, NEITHER THE S CORPORATION OR PARTNERSHIP 16 NOR THE ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNERS SHALL INCUR ANY17 PENALTIES FOR FILING LATE NOR OWE INTEREST ON SUCH AMOUNTS , AND18 THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED TO PAY PENALTIES OR19 INTEREST ON ANY AMOUNTS OWED TO THE TAXPAYERS .20 (III) N OTWITHSTANDING THE DATES PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION 21 (1)(c)(I) OF THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL HAVE ONE YEAR FROM 22 THE DATE THE COMPOSITE AMENDED TAX RETURN IS FILED TO REVIEW THE23 RETURN AND MAKE A WRITTEN PROPOSED ADJUSTMENT IN ACCORDANCE24 WITH SECTION 39-21-103. THE DEPARTMENT MUST MAKE ANY25 ASSESSMENT WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER A FINAL DETERMINATION IS MADE26 UNDER SECTION 39-21-103 (8). ANY FINAL DETERMINATION MADE AS27 124 -3- SPECIFIED IN THIS SUBSECTION (1)(c)(III) MAY BE ENFORCED AT ANY TIME1 WITHIN SIX YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THE FINAL DETERMINATION .2 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-344, amend3 (1) introductory portion, (2), and (3), as follows:4 39-22-344. Imposition of tax. (1) With respect to any taxable5 period for which it has made the election under section 39-22-343, an6 electing pass-through entity is subject to a tax in an amount equal to four7 and fifty-five one-hundredths percent of THE TAX RATE SET FORTH IN8 SECTION 39-22-301 FOR THE APPLICABLE INCOME TAX YEAR MULTIPLIED9 BY the sum of the following, all as determined pursuant to sections10 39-22-202, 39-22-203, 39-22-322, and 39-22-323:11 (2) An electing pass-through entity is treated as a corporation12 under section 39-22-606 with respect to the tax imposed under this13 subpart 3; except that section 39-22-606 (5)(c)(I) THE REQUIREMENT TO14 MAKE ESTIMATED PAYMENTS UNDER SECTION 39-22-606 does not apply15 during the first taxable period for which this subpart 3 is applicable FOR16 INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING PRIOR TO JANUARY 1, 2023.17 (3) Any credit allowed pursuant to this article 22 that is18 attributable to the activities of an electing pass-through entity in the19 taxable year shall be claimed by the entity and not IS passed through to or20 AND MUST BE claimed by the electing pass-through entity owner.21 Notwithstanding any section to the contrary in this article 22, any excess22 income tax credit, net operating loss, or other modification may be carried23 forward on the electing pass-through entity's return but may only be24 utilized in a year in which the electing pass-through entity has made the25 election allowed in section 39-22-343; except that any limitation specified26 in the specific section for an income tax credit, the net operating loss, or27 124 -4- any other modification shall apply to the electing pass-through entity.1 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 39-22-345 as2 follows:3 39-22-345. Owner exclusion. (1) Notwithstanding sections4 39-22-201 and 39-22-322, and as provided in 39-22-104 (4)(aa) and5 39-22-304 (3)(r), electing pass-through entity owners shall not be liable6 for the tax and the alternative minimum tax under this article 22 in their7 separate or individual capacities, and the electing pass-through entity's8 income attributable to the state and the income not attributable to the state9 is not taken into account by the electing pass-through entity owners.10 (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of this subpart 3 and sections11 39-22-104 (4)(aa) and 39-22-304 (3)(r), The basis in the hands of an12 electing pass-through entity owner in the interest in the partnership or the13 stock or indebtedness in the S corporation is determined as if the election14 under section 39-22-343 had not been made.15 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 39-22-346 as16 follows:17 39-22-346. Credit for tax paid in other states. An electing18 pass-through entity is entitled to the credit under section 39-22-108, and19 subject to the limitations of section 39-22-108, for taxes paid to other20 states with respect to the electing pass-through entity's income not21 attributable to this state that is subject to taxation pursuant to section22 39-22-344 whether the tax was paid by the electing pass-through entity23 itself or by the electing pass-through entity owners. The resident electing24 pass-through entity owners are not entitled to any credit under section25 39-22-108 with respect to income of the electing pass-through entity FOR26 PURPOSES OF THE RESIDENT PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNERS , THE CREDIT27 124 -5- ALLOWED UNDER SECTION 39-22-108 IS CALCULATED WITHOUT REGARD1 TO THE CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER SECTION 39-22-347.2 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 39-22-347 as3 follows:4 39-22-347. Credit for electing pass-through entity owner - tax5 preference performance statement - legislative declaration.6 (1) (a) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HEREBY FINDS AND DECLARES THAT THE 7 PURPOSE OF THIS TAX CREDIT IS TO:8 (I) E NSURE THE STATE DOES NOT HAVE A NET TAX REVENUE 9 CHANGE WHILE ACCOMPLISHING THE PURPOSE SET FORTH IN SECTION10 39-22-341; AND 11 (II) R EPLACE A RELATED STATE INCOME TAX DEDUCTION . 12 (b) (I) N OTWITHSTANDING SECTION 39-21-304 (2), THE PURPOSE 13 OF THE TAX EXPENDITURE CREATED IN THIS SECTION IS TO AVOID DOUBLE14 TAXATION OF INCOME ON ELECTING PASS -THROUGH ENTITY OWNERS .15 (II) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE STATE AUDITOR SHALL 16 MEASURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CREDIT CREATED IN THIS SECTION17 IN ACHIEVING THE PURPOSE SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (1)(b)(I) OF THIS18 SECTION BASED ON WHETHER THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT IS EQUAL TO19 THE AMOUNT OF THE TAX REVENUE COLLECTED UNDER SECTION20 39-22-344.21 (2) S UBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (3) OF 22 THIS SECTION, FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER23 J ANUARY 1, 2018, AN ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNER IS 24 ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE 22 THAT25 IS AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE SHARE OF THE TAX IMPOSED PURSUANT TO26 SECTION 39-22-344 (1) ON THE ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY WITH27 124 -6- RESPECT TO THE ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNER 'S INCOME.1 (3) N O CREDIT IS ALLOWED TO AN ELECTING PASS -THROUGH 2 ENTITY OWNER UNDER SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION UNLESS THE3 ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY PAID THE TAX IMPOSED UNDER THIS4 ARTICLE 22 AND PROVIDED SUFFICIENT INFORMATION ON THE ELECTING5 PASS-THROUGH ENTITY TAX RETURN, AS PRESCRIBED BY THE DEPARTMENT6 OF REVENUE, TO IDENTIFY THAT ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNER.7 (4) A NY AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT ALLOWED BY THIS SECTION THAT 8 EXCEEDS THE ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNER 'S INCOME TAXES9 DUE IS REFUNDED TO THE ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY OWNER .10 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-104, amend11 (3)(r); and repeal (4)(aa) as follows:12 39-22-104. Income tax imposed on individuals, estates, and13 trusts - single rate - report - legislative declaration - definitions -14 repeal. (3) There shall be added to the federal taxable income:15 (r) Notwithstanding subsection (3)(o) of this section, for income16 tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2022 JANUARY 1, 2018, an17 amount equal to the deduction taken under section 199A of the internal18 revenue code, except to the extent the deduction is otherwise disallowed19 under section 265 of the internal revenue code, for an electing20 pass-through entity owner of an electing pass-through entity, as such21 terms are defined in section 39-21-342, that makes the election allowed22 in subpart 3 of part 3 of this article 22.23 (4) There shall be subtracted from federal taxable income:24 (aa) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,25 2022, an amount equal to the electing pass-through entity owner's26 distributive share of the electing pass-through entity's income attributable27 124 -7- to the state that is taxed pursuant to the provisions of subpart 3 of part 31 of this article 22 and income not attributable to the state that is taxed2 pursuant to the provisions of subpart 3 of part 3 of this article 22.3 SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-304, repeal4 (3)(r) as follows:5 39-22-304. Net income of corporation - legislative declaration6 - definitions - repeal. (3) There shall be subtracted from federal taxable7 income:8 (r) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2022,9 an amount equal to the electing pass-through entity owner's distributive10 share of the electing pass-through entity's income attributable to the state11 that is taxed pursuant to the provisions of subpart 3 of part 3 of this article12 22 and income not attributable to the state that is taxed pursuant to the13 provisions of subpart 3 of part 3 of this article 22.14 SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-601, amend15 (2.5)(e) and (5)(e) as follows:16 39-22-601. Returns. (2.5) (e) With respect to each of its17 nonresident shareholders, an S corporation shall, for each taxable period,18 either timely file with the department of revenue an agreement, as19 provided in paragraph (f) of this subsection (2.5) SUBSECTION (2.5)(f) OF20 THIS SECTION, or make a payment to this state as provided in paragraph21 (h) of this subsection (2.5) SUBSECTION (2.5)(h) OF THIS SECTION; EXCEPT22 THAT THIS SUBSECTION (2.5)(e) SHALL NOT APPLY TO AN S CORPORATION23 THAT MAKES THE ELECTION ALLOWED UNDER SUBPART 3 OF PART 3 OF24 THIS ARTICLE 22.25 (5) (e) With respect to each of its nonresident partners, a26 partnership shall, for each taxable period, either timely file with the27 124 -8- department of revenue an agreement, as provided in paragraph (f) of this1 subsection (5) SUBSECTION (5)(f) OF THIS SECTION, or make payment to2 this state, as provided in paragraph (h) of this subsection (5) SUBSECTION3 (5)(h) OF THIS SECTION; EXCEPT THAT THIS SUBSECTION (5)(e) SHALL NOT 4 APPLY TO A PARTNERSHIP THAT MAKES THE ELECTION ALLOWED UNDER5 SUBPART 3 OF PART 3 OF THIS ARTICLE 22.6 7 SECTION 10. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds,8 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate9 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety.10 124 -9-