First Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 23-0433.02 Alison Killen x4350 HOUSE BILL 23-1180 House Committees Senate Committees State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE MODIFICATI ON OF COUNTY COMMISSIONER101 ELECTIONS IN COUNTIES WITH POPULATIONS OF SEVENTY102 THOUSAND OR MORE , AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ,103 REQUIRING SUCH COUNTIES TO HAVE FIVE COMMISSIONERS , AT104 LEAST THREE OF WHOM ARE ELECTED ONLY BY VOTERS105 RESIDENT IN THE DISTRICT FROM WHICH THE COMMISSIONER106 RUNS FOR ELECTION.107 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Marshall, deGruy Kennedy, Vigil SENATE SPONSORSHIP Priola, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. Currently, in a county with a population of 70,000 or more, the board of county commissioners (board) may consist of 3 commissioners from 3 districts, with one commissioner elected from each district by voters of the whole county. Alternatively, the board may consist of 5 commissioners, the county may be divided into 3 or 5 districts, and the commissioners may be elected pursuant to one of 10 alternative methods. The bill eliminates this discretionary system and instead requires that all counties with a population of 70,000 or more have 5 commissioners, with at least 3 commissioners elected only by voters resident in the district from which each commissioner runs for election. The bill allows the counties to choose between 3 election alternatives: ! 3 commissioners resident in 3 districts elected by voters resident in those districts and 2 commissioners elected at large; ! 4 commissioners resident in 4 districts elected by voters resident in those district and one commissioner elected at large; or ! 5 commissioners resident in 5 districts elected only by voters resident in those districts. The bill makes conforming amendments to statutory provisions concerning commissioner districts and election petition statutes. The bill does not affect counties that have adopted home rule. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. Short title. The short title of this act is the "County2 Government Modernization Act".3 SECTION 2. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly4 hereby finds and declares that:5 (a) It is of statewide interest that voters in every Colorado county6 are empowered to elect commissioners who reflect their communities7 within the county and will be responsive and accountable to them;8 (b) This statewide interest in voter empowerment and responsive,9 accountable government requires changes to the current permissive10 system for electing county commissioners in Colorado's largest counties;11 (c) A county with a population of seventy thousand or more is12 HB23-1180-2- likely to have more numerous and diverse communities of interest than1 a county with a population of less than seventy thousand;2 (d) While counties with populations of less than seventy thousand3 may be adequately represented by three commissioners, counties with4 populations of seventy thousand or more require greater and more diverse5 representation;6 (e) Requiring all counties with populations of seventy thousand7 or more to have five commissioners will maximize the opportunity for8 voters in Colorado's largest counties to elect representatives who are9 reflective of and responsive to their interests and concerns; and10 (f) Requiring at least three of the five commissioners to be elected11 only by voters resident in the district from which the commissioner runs12 for election will also further responsiveness and accountability and guard13 against the silencing of minority perspectives.14 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 1-4-205, amend (3)15 as follows:16 1-4-205. County commissioners. (3) (a) In each county having17 a population of seventy thousand or more, the board of county18 commissioners may consist either of three members, any two of whom19 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, or of five20 members CONSISTS OF FIVE COMMISSIONERS, any three of whom shall21 constitute CONSTITUTE a quorum for the transaction of business. THE FIVE22 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MUST BE ELECTED AS PROVIDED IN SECTION23 30-10-306.5 (4)(a), (4)(b), OR (4)(c).24 (b) If the board consists of three commissioners, they shall be 25 elected as provided in subsection (2) of this section and as provided in26 section 30-10-306.7 (5), C.R.S.27 HB23-1180 -3- (c) In any county having a population of seventy thousand or1 more, the membership of the board of county commissioners may be2 increased from three to five members pursuant to section 30-10-306.5,3 C.R.S., or decreased from five to three members pursuant to section4 30-10-306.7 (2)(a)(II), C.R.S.5 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 30-10-306, amend6 (1) and (2) as follows:7 30-10-306. Commissioners' districts - vacancies - definitions. 8 (1) Each county HAVING A POPULATION OF LESS THAN SEVENTY9 THOUSAND must be divided into three compact districts by the board of10 county commissioners. Each district must be as nearly equal in population11 as possible based on the redistricting population data prepared by staff of12 the legislative council and office of legislative legal services, or any13 successor offices, in accordance with section 2-2-902. In no event shall 14 There SHALL NOT be more than five percent deviation between the most15 populous and the least populous district in each county at the time such 16 district boundaries are adopted. Each district must be numbered17 consecutively and must not be subject to alteration more often than once18 every two years. One county commissioner must be elected from each of19 such districts by the voters of the whole county. If any county20 commissioner, during his or her term of office, moves from the district in21 which he or she resided when elected, his or her office thereupon22 becomes vacant. All proceedings by the board of county commissioners23 in formation of such districts not inconsistent with this section are24 confirmed and validated.25 (2) Each county having a population of seventy thousand or more26 that has chosen to increase the members of the board of county27 HB23-1180 -4- commissioners from three to five must be divided into three, FOUR, or five1 districts by the board of county commissioners according to the method2 of election described in section 30-10-306.5 (5) or (6) or section3 30-10-306.7. When applicable SECTION 30-10-306.5 (4)(a), (4)(b), OR4 (4)(c). The board of county commissioners shall divide the county into5 districts in accordance with the final redistricting plan approved in6 accordance with section 30-10-306.4. The districts must be as nearly7 equal in population as possible based on the redistricting population data8 prepared by staff of the legislative council and office of legislative legal9 services, or any successor offices, in accordance with section 2-2-902. In10 no event shall There SHALL NOT be more than five percent deviation11 between the most populous and the least populous district in each county12 at the time such district boundaries are adopted. Each district must be13 numbered consecutively and is not subject to alteration more often than14 once every two years; except that, notwithstanding subsection (3) of this15 section, the board may alter the districts to conform to precinct16 boundaries that are changed in accordance with section 1-5-103 (1), based17 on the division of the state into congressional districts or an approved18 plan for redistricting of the members of the general assembly when19 necessary to ensure that no precinct is located in more than one district.20 County commissioners are elected at large or from districts according to21 the method of election described in section 30-10-306.5 (5) or (6) or22 section 30-10-306.7 SECTION 30-10-306.5 (4)(a), (4)(b), OR (4)(c). If any23 county commissioner required to be resident in a district moves during his24 or her term of office from the district in which he or she resided when25 elected, his or her office thereupon becomes vacant. All proceedings by26 the board of county commissioners in formation of such districts not27 HB23-1180 -5- inconsistent with this section are confirmed and validated.1 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 30-10-306.1, amend2 (1) as follows:3 30-10-306.1. Commission created - commission composition4 and appointment. (1) The board of county commissioners in each of the5 following counties EACH COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF SEVENTY6 THOUSAND OR MORE must designate a county commissioner district7 redistricting commission, and are IS encouraged to convene an8 independent county commissioner district redistricting commission, in9 order to adopt a plan to divide the relevant county into as many districts10 as there are county commissioners elected by voters of their district.11 (a) Counties that have any number of their county commissioners12 not elected by the voters of the whole county;13 (b) Counties that have any number of their county commissioners14 not elected by the voters of the whole county that change the number of15 county commissioners in the county; and16 (c) Counties that have all of their county commissioners elected17 by the voters of the whole county that then elect to have any number of18 their county commissioners not elected by the voters of the whole county.19 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal and reenact,20 with amendments, 30-10-306.5 as follows:21 30-10-306.5. Requirement for five county commissioners -22 elections - redistricting. (1) I N ANY COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF23 SEVENTY THOUSAND OR MORE , THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE BOARD OF24 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS CONSISTS OF FIVE MEMBERS ELECTED PURSUANT25 TO THIS SECTION.26 (2) I F, ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION (2), AS27 HB23-1180 -6- REPEALED AND REENACTED BY THIS HOUSE BILL 23-_____, ENACTED IN1 2023, A COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF SEVENTY THOUSAND OR MORE2 HAS LESS THAN FIVE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS , THE BOARD OF COUNTY3 COMMISSIONERS SHALL ADOPT A RESOLUTION C HANGING ITS MEMBERSHIP4 TO FIVE MEMBERS. THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL PASS5 THE RESOLUTION NO LATER THAN ITS FIRST REGULARLY SCHEDULED6 MEETING IN THE MONTH FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS7 SUBSECTION (2), AS REPEALED AND REENACTED BY THIS HOUSE BILL8 23-_____, ENACTED IN 2023, OR ITS FIRST REGULARLY SCHEDULED9 MEETING IN THE MONTH FOLLOWING AN INCREASE IN THE COUNTY 'S10 POPULATION, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 30-10-306 (6)(f), TO SEVENTY11 THOUSAND OR MORE.12 (3) (a) I N ANY COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF SEVENTY13 THOUSAND OR MORE, THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL PASS14 A RESOLUTION DESIGNATING THE THREE ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF15 ELECTING FIVE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTIONS16 (4)(a), (4)(b), AND (4)(c) OF THIS SECTION. THE BOARD OF COUNTY17 COMMISSIONERS SHALL ADOPT THE RESOLUTION NO LATER THAN ITS FIRST18 REGULARLY SCHEDULED MEETING IN THE MONTH FOLLOWING THE19 EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION (3)(a), AS REPEALED AND20 REENACTED BY THIS HOUSE BILL 23-_____, ENACTED IN 2023, OR ITS21 FIRST REGULARLY SCHEDULED MEETING IN THE MONTH FOLLOWING AN22 INCREASE IN THE COUNTY 'S POPULATION, AS DEFINED IN SECTION23 30-10-306 (6)(f), TO SEVENTY THOUSAND OR MORE .24 (b) T HE RESOLUTION REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION (3)(a) OF THIS25 SECTION SHALL BE REFERRED TO THE REGISTERED ELECTORS OF THE26 COUNTY AT THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING ITS ADOPTION SO27 HB23-1180 -7- THAT THE VOTERS MAY CHOOSE WHICH OF THE THREE ALTERNATIVE1 METHODS OF ELECTING FIVE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS THEY PREFER .2 T HEREAFTER, THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL TAKE SUCH3 ACTION AS IS NECESSARY TO ENSURE THAT COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ARE4 ELECTED AT THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION ACCORDING TO THE METHOD5 OF ELECTION CONTAINED IN THE REFERRED RESOLUTION THAT RECEIVED6 THE LARGEST NUMBER OF VOTES CAST .7 (c) A COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF SEVENTY THOUSAND OR8 MORE THAT PRESENTLY ELECTS FIVE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS IN A9 MANNER CONSISTENT WITH SUBSECTION (4)(a), (4)(b), OR (4)(c) OF THIS10 SECTION IS NOT REQUIRED TO PASS THE RESOLUTION OTHERWISE REQUIRED11 BY SUBSECTION (3)(a) OF THIS SECTION.12 (4) I N ANY COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF SEVENTY13 THOUSAND OR MORE , THE FIVE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY14 COMMISSIONERS MUST BE ELECTED BY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING METHODS :15 (a) T HREE COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN THREE DISTRICTS AND16 ELECTED BY VOTERS RESIDENT IN THOSE DISTRICTS AND TWO17 COMMISSIONERS ELECTED AT LARGE . SUCH COMMISSIONERS SHALL BE18 ELECTED AS FOLLOWS:19 (I) I F THERE ARE THREE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN20 THREE DISTRICTS ELECTED BY VOTERS OF THE WHOLE COUNTY , SUCH21 COMMISSIONERS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO ELECTION AS FOLLOWS :22 (A) I F THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION AFTER THE VOTERS '23 SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION24 (4)(a) IS HELD IN 2026 OR ANY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER , TWO25 COMMISSIONERS, ONE RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT AND ONE AT LARGE, SHALL26 BE ELECTED TO FOUR-YEAR TERMS AT SAID ELECTION , ONE AT-LARGE27 HB23-1180 -8- COMMISSIONER SHALL BE ELECTED TO FILL THE TWO -YEAR VACANCY1 UNTIL THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION , AND THREE COMMISSIONERS , TWO2 RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS AND ONE AT LARGE , SHALL BE ELECTED TO3 FOUR-YEAR TERMS AT SAID NEXT GENERAL ELECTION . THEREAFTER, TWO4 COMMISSIONERS, ONE RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT AND ONE AT LARGE, SHALL5 BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTIONS THAT OCCUR EACH FOUR YEARS6 AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS ' SELECTION7 OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(a), AND8 THREE COMMISSIONERS, TWO RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS AND ONE AT LARGE,9 SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTION THAT OCCURS TWO YEARS10 AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS ' SELECTION11 OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(a) AND12 EVERY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER .13 (B) I F THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION AFTER THE VOTERS '14 SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION15 (4)(a) IS HELD IN 2028 OR ANY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER , TWO16 COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS AND ONE AT -LARGE17 COMMISSIONER SHALL BE ELECTED TO FOUR -YEAR TERMS AT SAID18 ELECTION, ONE AT-LARGE COMMISSIONER SHALL BE ELECTED TO FILL THE19 TWO-YEAR VACANCY UNTIL THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION , AND TWO20 COMMISSIONERS, ONE RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT AND ONE AT LARGE, SHALL21 BE ELECTED TO FOUR-YEAR TERMS AT SAID NEXT GENERAL ELECTION .22 T HEREAFTER, THREE COMMISSIONERS, TWO RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS AND23 ONE AT LARGE, SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTIONS THAT24 OCCUR EACH FOUR YEARS AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION25 FOLLOWING THE VOTERS' SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET26 FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(a), AND TWO COMMISSIONERS , ONE27 HB23-1180 -9- RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT AND ONE AT LARGE, SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE1 GENERAL ELECTION THAT OCCURS TWO YEARS AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL2 ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS ' SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF3 ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(a) AND EVERY FOURTH YEAR4 THEREAFTER.5 (C) P RIOR TO MARCH 1 OF THE ELECTION YEAR, THE BOARD OF6 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL DESIGNATE THE AT -LARGE POSITION7 FROM WHICH A COMMISSIONER IS TO BE ELECTED TO A TWO -YEAR TERM TO8 FILL A VACANCY DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (4)(a)(I)(A) OR (4)(a)(I)(B)9 OF THIS SECTION.10 (II) (A) I F THERE ARE FIVE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT11 IN FIVE DISTRICTS, THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL12 CHANGE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE COMMISSIONERS ' DISTRICTS TO CREATE13 THREE DISTRICTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION14 30-10-306 (2) AND THE COUNTY'S FINAL REDISTRICTING PLAN APPROVED15 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 30-10-306.4.16 (B) U PON ADOPTION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE THREE DISTRICTS17 PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(a)(II)(A) OF THIS SECTION, IT SHALL BE18 DECIDED BY LOT WHICH OF THE FIVE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS SHALL19 SERVE THE THREE DISTRICTS AND WHICH COMMISSIONERS SHALL SERVE20 THE COUNTY AT LARGE.21 (C) I F MORE THAN ONE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONER RESIDES22 WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE SAME NEWLY CREATED DISTRICT , THOSE23 COMMISSIONERS SHALL FIRST DETERMINE BY LOT WHICH OF THEM WILL24 SERVE THAT DISTRICT AND WHICH OF THEM WILL REPRESENT THE COUNTY25 AT LARGE. THE REMAINING COMMISSIONERS SHALL THEN DETERMINE BY26 LOT WHICH OF THEM WILL SERVE THE REMAINING DISTRICTS AND WHICH27 HB23-1180 -10- OF THEM WILL SERVE AS THE SECOND COMMISSIONER AT LARGE .1 (D) T HE COUNTY CLERK AND RECORDER SHALL ESTABLISH THE2 TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER IN WHICH SUCH LOTS SHALL BE CONDUCTED3 AND SHALL DECLARE THE OFFICIAL RESULTS OF SUCH LOTS IMMEDIATELY4 THEREAFTER.5 (E) T HEREAFTER, THE METHOD OF ELECTION IN SUCH COUNTIES6 SHALL BE AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIONS (4)(a)(I)(A) TO (4)(a)(I)(C) OF7 THIS SECTION.8 (b) F OUR COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN FOUR DISTRICTS AND9 ELECTED BY VOTERS RESIDENT IN THOSE DISTRICTS AND ONE10 COMMISSIONER ELECTED AT LARGE . SUCH COMMISSIONERS SHALL BE11 ELECTED AS FOLLOWS:12 (I) (A) I F THERE ARE THREE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS13 RESIDENT IN THREE DISTRICTS, THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS14 SHALL CHANGE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE COMMISSIONERS ' DISTRICTS TO15 CREATE FOUR DISTRICTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF16 SECTION 30-10-306 (2) AND THE COUNTY'S FINAL REDISTRICTING PLAN17 APPROVED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 30-10-306.4.18 (B) U PON ADOPTION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE FOUR DISTRICTS19 PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(b)(I)(A) OF THIS SECTION, THE THREE20 INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS SHALL SERVE THE NEWLY CREATED21 DISTRICTS IN WHICH THEY RESIDE.22 (C) I F MORE THAN ONE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONER RESIDES23 WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE SAME NEWLY CREATED DISTRICT , THOSE24 COMMISSIONERS SHALL DETERMINE BY LOT WHICH OF THEM WILL SERVE25 THAT DISTRICT AND WHICH OF THEM WILL REPRESENT THE COUNTY AT26 LARGE.27 HB23-1180 -11- (D) THE COUNTY CLERK AND RECORDER SHALL ESTABLISH THE1 TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER IN WHICH SUCH LOTS SHALL BE CONDUCTED2 AND SHALL DECLARE THE OFFICIAL RESULTS OF SUCH LOTS IMMEDIATELY3 THEREAFTER.4 (E) T HEREAFTER, IF THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE5 VOTERS' SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS6 SUBSECTION (4)(b) IS HELD IN 2026 OR ANY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER ,7 TWO COMMISSIONERS, ONE RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT AND ONE AT-LARGE8 COMMISSIONER, SHALL BE ELECTED TO FOUR -YEAR TERMS AT SAID9 ELECTION, ONE COMMISSIONER RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT SHALL BE ELECTED10 TO FILL THE TWO-YEAR VACANCY UNTIL THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION ,11 AND THREE COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED TO12 FOUR-YEAR TERMS AT SAID NEXT GENERAL ELECTION . THEREAFTER, TWO13 COMMISSIONERS, ONE RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT AND ONE AT LARGE, SHALL14 BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTIONS THAT OCCUR EACH FOUR YEARS15 AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS ' SELECTION16 OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(b), AND17 THREE COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE18 GENERAL ELECTION THAT OCCURS TWO YEARS AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL19 ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS ' SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF20 ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(b) AND EVERY FOURTH YEAR21 THEREAFTER.22 (F) I F THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION AFTER THE VOTERS '23 SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION24 (4)(b) IS HELD IN 2028 OR ANY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER , TWO25 COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS AND ONE AT -LARGE26 COMMISSIONER SHALL BE ELECTED TO FOUR -YEAR TERMS AT SAID27 HB23-1180 -12- ELECTION, ONE COMMISSIONER RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT SHALL BE ELECTED1 TO FILL THE TWO-YEAR VACANCY UNTIL THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION ,2 AND TWO COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED TO3 FOUR-YEAR TERMS AT SAID NEXT GENERAL ELECTION . THEREAFTER,4 THREE COMMISSIONERS, TWO RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS AND ONE AT LARGE,5 SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTIONS THAT OCCUR EACH FOUR6 YEARS AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS '7 SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION8 (4)(b), AND TWO COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE9 ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTION THAT OCCURS TWO YEARS AFTER THE10 FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS ' SELECTION OF THE11 METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(b) AND EVERY12 FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER .13 (G) P RIOR TO MARCH 1 OF THE ELECTION YEAR, THE BOARD OF14 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL DESIGNATE THE DISTRICT FROM WHICH A15 COMMISSIONER IS TO BE ELECTED TO A TWO -YEAR TERM TO FILL A16 VACANCY DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (4)(b)(I)(E) OR (4)(b)(I)(F) OF THIS17 SECTION.18 (II) (A) I F THERE ARE FIVE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS , THE19 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL CHANGE THE BOUNDARIES OF20 THE COMMISSIONERS ' DISTRICTS TO CREATE FOUR DISTRICTS IN21 ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 30-10-306 (2) AND22 THE COUNTY'S FINAL REDISTRICTING PLAN APPROVED IN ACCORDANCE23 WITH SECTION 30-10-306.4.24 (B) U PON ADOPTION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE FOUR DISTRICTS25 PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(b)(II)(A) OF THIS SECTION, IT SHALL BE26 DECIDED BY LOT WHICH OF THE FIVE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS SHALL27 HB23-1180 -13- SERVE THE FOUR DISTRICTS AND WHICH COMMISSIONER SHALL SERVE THE1 COUNTY AT LARGE.2 (C) I F MORE THAN ONE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONER RESIDES3 WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE SAME NEWLY CREATED DISTRICT , THOSE4 COMMISSIONERS SHALL FIRST DETERMINE BY LOT WHICH OF THEM WILL5 SERVE THAT DISTRICT AND WHICH OF THEM WILL REPRESENT THE COUNTY6 AT LARGE. THE REMAINING COMMISSIONERS SHALL THEN DETERMINE BY7 LOT WHICH OF THEM WILL SERVE THE REMAINING DISTRICTS .8 (D) T HE COUNTY CLERK AND RECORDER SHALL ESTABLISH THE9 TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER IN WHICH SUCH LOTS SHALL BE CONDUCTED10 AND SHALL DECLARE THE OFFICIAL RESULTS OF SUCH LOTS IMMEDIATELY11 THEREAFTER.12 (E) T HEREAFTER, THE METHOD OF ELECTION IN SUCH COUNTIES13 SHALL BE AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIONS (4)(b)(I)(E) TO (4)(b)(I)(G) OF14 THIS SECTION.15 (c) F IVE COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN FIVE DISTRICTS ELECTED BY16 VOTERS RESIDENT IN THOSE DISTRICTS. SUCH COMMISSIONERS SHALL BE17 ELECTED AS FOLLOWS:18 (I) (A) I F THERE ARE THREE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS19 RESIDENT IN THREE DISTRICTS, THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS20 SHALL CHANGE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE COMMISSIONERS ' DISTRICTS TO21 CREATE FIVE DISTRICTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF22 SECTION 30-10-306 (2) AND THE COUNTY'S FINAL REDISTRICTING PLAN23 APPROVED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 30-10-306.4.24 (B) U PON ADOPTION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE FIVE DISTRICTS25 PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(c)(I)(A) OF THIS SECTION, THE THREE26 INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS SHALL SERVE THE NEWLY CREATED27 HB23-1180 -14- DISTRICTS IN WHICH THEY RESIDE.1 (C) I F MORE THAN ONE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONER RESIDES2 WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE SAME NEWLY CREATED DISTRICT , THOSE3 COMMISSIONERS SHALL DETERMINE BY LOT WHICH OF THEM WILL SERVE4 THAT DISTRICT. THE REMAINING COMMISSIONERS SHALL THEN DETERMINE5 BY LOT WHICH OF THEM WILL SERVE THE REMAINING DISTRICTS .6 (D) T HE COUNTY CLERK AND RECORDER SHALL ESTABLISH THE7 TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER IN WHICH SUCH LOTS SHALL BE CONDUCTED8 AND SHALL DECLARE THE OFFICIAL RESULTS OF SUCH LOTS IMMEDIATELY9 THEREAFTER.10 (E) T HEREAFTER, IF THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION AFTER THE11 VOTERS' SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS12 SUBSECTION (4)(c) IS HELD IN 2026 OR ANY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER ,13 TWO MEMBERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED TO FOUR -YEAR14 TERMS AT SAID GENERAL ELECTION , ONE MEMBER RESIDENT IN DISTRICT15 SHALL BE ELECTED TO FILL THE VACANCY UNTIL THE NEXT GENERAL16 ELECTION, AND THREE MEMBERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE17 ELECTED TO FOUR-YEAR TERMS AT SAID NEXT GENERAL ELECTION .18 T HEREAFTER, TWO MEMBERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED19 AT THE GENERAL ELECTIONS THAT OCCUR EACH FOUR YEARS AFTER THE20 FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS ' SELECTION OF THE21 METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(c) AND THREE22 MEMBERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL23 ELECTION THAT OCCURS TWO YEARS AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION24 FOLLOWING THE VOTERS' SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET25 FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(c) AND EVERY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER .26 (F) I F THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION AFTER THE VOTERS '27 HB23-1180 -15- SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION1 (4)(c) IS HELD IN 2028 OR ANY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER , THREE2 MEMBERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED TO FOUR -YEAR3 TERMS AT SAID ELECTION, ONE MEMBER RESIDENT IN A DISTRICT SHALL BE4 ELECTED TO FILL THE VACANCY UNTIL THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION , AND5 TWO MEMBERS RESIDENT IN DISTRICT SHALL BE ELECTED TO FOUR -YEAR6 TERMS AT SAID NEXT GENERAL ELECTION . THEREAFTER, THREE MEMBERS7 RESIDENT IN DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTIONS8 THAT OCCUR EACH FOUR YEARS AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION9 FOLLOWING THE VOTERS' SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET10 FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (4)(c), AND TWO MEMBERS RESIDENT IN11 DISTRICTS SHALL BE ELECTED AT THE GENERAL ELECTION THAT OCCURS12 TWO YEARS AFTER THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION FOLLOWING THE VOTERS '13 SELECTION OF THE METHOD OF ELECTION SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION14 (4)(c) AND EVERY FOURTH YEAR THEREAFTER .15 (G) P RIOR TO MARCH 1 OF THE ELECTION YEAR, THE BOARD OF16 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL DESIGNATE THE DISTRICT FROM WHICH A17 COMMISSIONER IS TO BE ELECTED TO A TWO -YEAR TERM TO FILL A18 VACANCY DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (4)(c)(I)(E) OR (4)(c)(I)(F) OF THIS19 SECTION.20 (II) I F THERE ARE FIVE INCUMBENT COMMISSIONERS RESIDENT IN21 FIVE DISTRICTS AND ONE OR MORE COMMISSIONERS IS ELECTED BY VOTERS22 OF THE WHOLE COUNTY , SUCH COMMISSIONERS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO23 ELECTION AS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTIONS (4)(c)(I)(E) TO (4)(c)(I)(G) OF24 THIS SECTION.25 (5) A LL PROCEEDINGS BY A BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS IN26 ELECTING FIVE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH27 HB23-1180 -16- SUBSECTION (4)(a), (4)(b), OR (4)(c) OF THIS SECTION ARE CONFIRMED1 AND VALIDATED.2 (6) S UBJECT TO REFERRAL AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBSECTION (6),3 A BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS IN A C OUNTY HAVING A POPULATION4 OF SEVENTY THOUSAND OR MORE MAY PASS A RESOLUTION C HANGING THE5 METHOD OF ELECTING THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD . THE RESOLUTION6 MUST BE REFERRED TO THE REGISTERED ELECTORS OF THE COUNTY AT A7 GENERAL ELECTION. THE RESOLUTION MUST DESIGNATE AT LEAST TWO OF8 THE THREE ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF ELECTING FIVE COUNTY9 COMMISSIONERS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTIONS (4)(a), (4)(b), AND (4)(c) OF10 THIS SECTION. IF A MAJORITY OF VOTES ARE CAST IN FAVOR OF THE11 RESOLUTION, THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHALL TAKE SUCH12 ACTION AS IS NECESSARY TO ENSURE THAT COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ARE13 ELECTED AT THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION ACCORDING TO THE METHOD14 OF ELECTION CONTAINED IN THE REFERRED RESOLUTION THAT RECEIVED15 THE LARGEST NUMBER OF VOTES CAST .16 (7) (a) I N THE ALTERNATIVE, A PETITION SIGNED BY A LEAST EIGHT17 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF A COUNTY18 VOTING FOR ALL CANDIDATES FOR THE OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE AT19 THE LAST PRECEDING GENERAL ELECTION IS SUFFICIENT TO PLACE ON THE20 BALLOT AT A GENERAL ELECTION THE QUESTION OF WHETHER TO CHANGE21 THE METHOD OF ELECTING FIVE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS . SUCH PETITION22 MUST SPECIFY THE PROPOSED METHOD OF ELECTION IN ACCOR DANCE WITH23 SUBSECTION (4)(a), (4)(b), OR (4)(c) OF THIS SECTION. SUCH PETITION24 MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE COUNTY CLERK AND RECORDED PRIOR TO THE25 NINETIETH DAY BEFORE THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION WITH A REQUEST26 THAT THE QUESTION BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT FOR REFERRAL TO THE27 HB23-1180 -17- REGISTERED ELECTORS OF THE COUNTY AT SAID NEXT GENERAL ELECTION .1 (b) I F A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST ARE IN FAVOR OF CHANGING2 THE METHOD OF ELECTION , IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (4)(a),3 (4)(b), OR (4)(c) OF THIS SECTION, THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS4 SHALL TAKE SUCH ACTION AS IS NECESSARY TO ENSURE THAT COUNTY5 COMMISSIONERS ARE ELECTED AT THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION6 ACCORDING TO THE METHOD OF ELECTION SELECTED BY THE VOTERS7 PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (7).8 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 30-10-306.79 as follows:10 30-10-306.7. Procedure for electing county commissioners.11 (1) In any county having a population of seventy thousand or more which 12 has increased the membership of the board of county commissioners to13 five pursuant to sections 1-4-205 (3)(a), C.R.S., and 30-10-306.5, the14 registered electors may, either by referendum or by initiative, change the15 method of electing said members or reduce the membership of the board16 of county commissioners to three, pursuant to the procedures in this17 section.18 (2) (a) In any such county, the method of electing members of the19 board of county commissioners may be changed to any one of the20 following methods:21 (I) Five commissioners resident in five districts, elected by the22 voters of the whole county or elected only by voters resident in the district23 from which the member runs for election. In such case, the procedures for24 election shall be in accordance with section 30-10-306.5 (6). The county25 clerk and recorder shall make any other necessary provision to effectuate26 the change in method of election.27 HB23-1180 -18- (II) Three commissioners resident in three districts, elected by the1 voters of the whole county or elected only by voters resident in the district2 from which the member runs for election. In such case, the procedures for3 election shall be in accordance with subsection (5) of this section.4 (III) Five commissioners elected as follows: Three commissioners5 resident in three districts and elected by voters resident in those districts6 and two commissioners elected at large; or three commissioners resident7 in districts and elected by voters of the whole county and two8 commissioners elected at large. In such case, the procedures for election9 shall be in accordance with paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of this section.10 (b) The registered electors of such a county may, either by11 referendum or by initiative, decrease the members of the board of county12 commissioners from five to three. In such case, the term of office of all13 members serving on the board shall expire at the time the next duly14 elected board takes the oath of office following the first general election15 after the voters' approval of such decrease, and three new members shall16 be elected in accordance with sections 1-4-205 (2), C.R.S., and17 30-10-306. Two seats, as determined by lot, shall be elected for four-year18 terms and the remaining seat shall be elected for a two-year term of office19 in accordance with sections 1-4-205 (2), C.R.S., and 30-10-306. The20 county clerk and recorder shall make any necessary changes to effectuate21 the decrease in membership.22 (3) (a) Subject to referral as provided in this subsection (3), a23 board of county commissioners may pass a resolution decreasing the24 membership of the board, as provided in subsection (2) of this section.25 Prior to the ninetieth day before the next general election, the board of26 county commissioners shall request that the county clerk and recorder27 HB23-1180 -19- place the resolution on the ballot for referral to the registered electors of1 the county at the next general election.2 (b) Subject to referral as provided in this subsection (3), a board3 of county commissioners may pass a resolution changing the method of4 electing the members of the board. The resolution shall be referred to the5 registered electors of the county at a general election. If any number of6 the county commissioners are not elected by the voters of the whole7 county when the board of county commissioners passes this resolution,8 then the resolution must designate no fewer than two of the methods of9 election set forth in subsection (2) of this section. If a majority of votes10 cast are in favor of the resolution, the board of county commissioners11 shall take such action as is necessary to ensure that the county12 commissioners are elected at the next general election according to the13 procedure for election contained in the resolution that received the largest14 number of votes cast.15 (4) In the alternative, a petition signed by at least eight percent of16 the total number of qualified electors of a county voting for all candidates17 for the office of secretary of state at the last preceding general election18 shall be sufficient to place on the ballot at a general election the question19 of whether to change the method of electing members of the board or to20 decrease the membership of the board. In the case of a petition to change21 the method of electing members of the board, such petition shall specify22 the method of election according to subsection (2) of this section. Such23 a petition, shall be delivered to the county clerk and recorder prior to the24 ninetieth day before the next general election with a request that the25 question be placed on the ballot for referral to the registered electors of26 the county at the next general election.27 HB23-1180 -20- (5) (a) If a majority of the votes cast on the question are in favor1 of changing the method of electing the five commissioners or providing2 for three commissioners, as provided in subsection (2)(a)(II) or (2)(a)(III)3 of this section, the board of county commissioners shall change the4 boundaries of the commissioner districts so as to create three districts as5 nearly equal in population as possible based on the most recent federal6 census of the United States minus the number of persons serving a7 sentence of detention or confinement in any correctional facility in the8 county as indicated in the statistical report of the department of9 corrections for the most recent fiscal year. The districts must be numbered10 consecutively and are not subject to alteration more often than once every11 two years; except that, notwithstanding section 30-10-306 (3), the board12 may alter the districts to conform to precinct boundaries that are changed13 in accordance with section 1-5-103 (1), based on the division of the state14 into congressional districts or an approved plan for redistricting of the15 members of the general assembly when necessary to ensure that no16 precinct is located in more than one district. All other provisions of17 sections 1-4-205 (3)(a) and 30-10-306 (2) and (3) relating to the method18 of electing members, as provided in this subsection (5)(a), are applicable;19 except that, when districts are created, such changes must be completed20 by July 1 of the odd-numbered year immediately preceding the general21 election.22 (b) (I) Upon adoption of the boundaries of the three commissioner23 districts pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, it shall be decided by24 lot which of the five presently elected commissioners shall serve each of25 the three commissioner districts and which two commissioners shall serve26 the county at large.27 HB23-1180 -21- (II) If more than one presently elected commissioner resides1 within the boundaries of the same newly created commissioner district,2 those commissioners shall first determine by lot which of them will serve3 that district and which of them will represent the county at large. The4 remaining commissioners shall then determine by lot which of them will5 serve the two remaining districts and which of them will serve as the6 second commissioner at large.7 (III) The county clerk and recorder shall establish the time, place,8 and manner in which such lots shall be conducted and shall declare the9 official results of such lots immediately thereafter.10 (c) In the event that the registered electors of a county vote to11 change the method of election pursuant to this subsection (5), the terms12 of office of the five presently elected commissioners shall not be affected.13 (d) Thereafter, the method of election in such counties shall be as14 provided in sections 1-4-205 (3)(a), C.R.S., and 30-10-306.5 (5).15 (6) Signature requirements governing petitions for a race16 involving a seat on the board of county commissioners for the next four17 calendar years immediately following an election at which the voters have18 approved a decrease in the number of county commissioners from five to19 three under this section are specified in section 1-4-801 (2)(e), C.R.S., for20 major political party candidates, and section 1-4-802 (2), C.R.S., for21 candidates who do not wish to affiliate with a major political party.22 Following the first four calendar years after such a change in the23 membership of the board of county commissioners has been approved by24 the voters, the signature requirements for a petition for a county25 commissioner candidate must follow the procedures specified in section26 1-4-801 (2)(a), C.R.S., for major political party candidates, and section27 HB23-1180 -22- 1-4-802 (1)(c)(VI), C.R.S., for candidates who do not wish to affiliate1 with a major political party, as applicable.2 SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 1-4-801, amend3 (2)(e) introductory portion, (2)(e)(I), (2)(e)(II) introductory portion,4 (2)(e)(II)(B), and (2)(f) as follows:5 1-4-801. Designation of party candidates by petition. (2) The6 signature requirements for the petition are as follows:7 (e) Where the electors of the county have voted to increase WHEN8 A COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF SEVENTY THOUSAND OR MORE9 CHANGES the membership of the board of county commissioners from10 three to five pursuant to section 30-10-306.5, C.R.S., or to decrease the11 membership of the board from five to three pursuant to section12 30-10-306.7, C.R.S. MEMBERS TO COMPLY WITH SECTIONS 1-4-205 AND13 30-10-106.5, for the next two primary elections immediately following an14 election at which the voters have approved the change in the membership15 of the board THE CHANGE, the signature requirements for the petition are16 as follows:17 (I) Where any WHEN one or more TWO OF THE FIVE commissioners18 to be elected to the board of county commissioners will be voted on by19 voters of the whole county ELECTED AT LARGE, every petition must20 require signers equal in number to twenty percent of the average of all21 votes cast in each commissioner district in the county during the prior two22 contested or uncontested primary elections for the political party's23 candidates in each county commissioner district that held a primary24 election in either of those elections. If no primary election was held in25 either year, the calculation must be based on the most recent preceding26 general election for which the party had a candidate on the ballot, and27 HB23-1180 -23- every petition must require signers equal in number to twenty percent of1 the average of all votes cast for the political party's candidates for2 commissioner in each commissioner district in which the party had a3 candidate on the ballot.4 (II) Where WHEN any one or more OF THE FIVE commissioners to5 be elected to the board of county commissioners will be voted on only by6 the electors residing in a particular county commissioner district, the7 determination of the required number of signers must begin with a8 calculation of the average of all votes cast in each commissioner district9 in the county during the prior two contested or uncontested primary10 elections for the political party's candidates in the county commissioner11 districts that held a primary election in either of those elections. Upon a12 determination of the average, that number must then be divided by the13 total number of commissioner districts in the county where14 commissioners are voted on only by the electors residing in the district,15 whether three, FOUR, or five. After completing this calculation, every16 petition must require signers equal in number to twenty percent of the17 number realized. If no primary election was held in either year, the18 calculation must be based on the most recent preceding general election19 for which the party had a candidate on the ballot, and every petition must20 require signers equal in number to the following calculation:21 (B) Divide the number found in sub-subparagraph (A) of this 22 subparagraph (II) SUBSECTION (2)(e)(II)(A) OF THIS SECTION by the total23 number of commissioner districts in the county where commissioners are24 voted on only by the electors residing in the district, whether three, FOUR,25 or five.26 (f) Following the first two primary elections that are conducted27 HB23-1180 -24- after a change in the membership of the board of county commissioners1 pursuant to section 30-10-306.5 or 30-10-306.7, C.R.S. TO COMPLY WITH2 SECTIONS 1-4-205 AND 30-10-306.5, in accordance with the requirements3 of paragraph (e) of this subsection (2) SUBSECTION (2)(e) OF THIS4 SECTION, the signature requirements for a petition for a county5 commissioner candidate who is affiliated with a major political party6 must follow the procedures specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection7 (2) SUBSECTION (2)(a) OF THIS SECTION.8 SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 1-4-802, amend (2)9 introductory portion, (2)(a), (2)(b) introductory portion, (2)(b)(II), and (3)10 as follows:11 1-4-802. Petitions for nominating minor political party and12 unaffiliated candidates for a partisan office. (2) Where the electors of13 the county have voted to increase WHEN A COUNTY HAVING A14 POPULATION OF SEVENTY THOUSAND OR MORE CHANGES the membership15 of the board of county commissioners from three to five pursuant to16 section 30-10-306.5, C.R.S., or to decrease the membership of the board17 from five to three pursuant to section 30-10-306.7, C.R.S. MEMBERS TO18 COMPLY WITH SECTIONS 1-4-205 AND 30-10-306.5, for the next two19 general elections immediately following an election at which the voters20 have approved a change in the membership of the board THE CHANGE, the21 signature requirements for the petition to select candidates who do not22 wish to affiliate with a major political party are as follows:23 (a) Where any WHEN one or more TWO OF THE FIVE24 commissioners to be elected to the board of county commissioners will25 be voted on by voters of the whole county ELECTED AT LARGE, every26 petition must require signers equal in number to the lesser of either seven27 HB23-1180 -25- hundred fifty signers or two percent of the average of all votes cast in1 each county commissioner district for which there was a race on the ballot2 during the most recent general election;3 (b) Where any WHEN one or more OF THE FIVE commissioners to4 be elected to the board of county commissioners will be voted on only by5 the electors residing in a particular county commissioner district, every6 petition must require signers equal in number to the lesser of either:7 (II) The number realized by first determining two percent of the8 average of all votes cast in each county commissioner district for which9 there was a race on the ballot during the most recent general election, and10 then dividing that number by the total number of commissioner districts11 in the county where commissioners are voted on only by the electors12 residing in a district, whether three, FOUR, or five.13 (3) Following the first two general elections that are conducted14 after a change in the membership of the board of county commissioners15 pursuant to section 30-10-306.5 or 30-10-306.7, C.R.S. TO COMPLY WITH16 SECTIONS 1-4-205 AND 30-10-306.5, the signature requirements for a17 petition for a county commissioner candidate who does not wish to18 affiliate with a major political party must follow the procedures specified19 in subparagraph (VI) of paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section20 SUBSECTION (1)(c)(VI) OF THIS SECTION.21 SECTION 10. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act22 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the23 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except24 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V25 of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this26 act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take27 HB23-1180 -26- effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in1 November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the2 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.3 HB23-1180 -27-