Page 1 July 28, 2023 HB 23-1226 Legislative Council Staff Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature Final Fiscal Note Drafting Number: Prime Sponsors: LLS 23-0720 Rep. Soper; deGruy Kennedy Sen. Roberts; Will Date: Bill Status: Fiscal Analyst: July 28, 2023 Signed into Law Kristine McLaughlin | 303-866-4776 kristine.mclaughlin@coleg.gov Bill Topic: HOSPITAL TRANSPARENCY & REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Summary of Fiscal Impact: ☒ State Revenue ☒ State Expenditure ☐ State Transfer ☐ TABOR Refund ☐ Local Government ☐ Statutory Public Entity The bill adds information to be disclosed by hospitals for the hospital expenditure report and allows the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing to enforce data collection procedures through fines. The bill also places disclosure requirements on hospitals. The bill increases state expenditures and may increase state revenue on an ongoing basis. Appropriation Summary: For FY 2023-24, the bill requires and includes an appropriation of $150,332 to the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing. Fiscal Note Status: The fiscal note reflects the enacted bill. Table 1 State Fiscal Impacts Under HB 23-1226 Budget Year FY 2023-24 Out Year FY 2024-25 Revenue - - Expenditures Cash Funds $75,166 $82,169 Federal Funds $75,166 $82,168 Centrally Appropriated $31,345 $37,175 Total Expenditures $181,677 $201,512 Total FTE 1.7 FTE 2.0 FTE Transfers - - Other Budget Impacts - - Page 2 July 28, 2023 HB 23-1226 Summary of Legislation The bill requires hospitals to disclose additional information for the purposes of the hospital expenditure report, which the bill renames the hospital transparency report, produced by the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing (HCPF). The new reporting requirements include details on specific revenue and expenditure streams, including historical data. HCPF may enforce data collection procedures through corrective action plans or fines. Where HCPF determines a hospital’s noncompliance is knowing or willful or there is a repeated pattern of noncompliance, HCPF may set a fine amount up to $20,000 per week until the hospital takes corrective action. Additionally, beginning July 1, 2024, the bill requires hospitals to provide patients with a plain language description of the services billed and disclose that the patient has the right to further billed services information. Background In its 2023 hospital expenditure report, HCPF recommended that the legislature consider establishing corrective action and financial penalties for hospital noncompliance with reporting requirements. State Revenue Beginning in FY 2023-24, the bill may increase state revenue from fines, credited to the General Fund. This revenue is classified as a damage award and not subject to TABOR. Given the uncertainty about the number of violations and the potential penalty amounts, the revenue impact cannot be estimated. State Expenditures The bill increases state expenditures in the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing (HCPF) by $180,000 in FY 2023-24 and $200,000 in FY 2024-25, split evenly between the Healthcare Affordability and Sustainability (HAS) Cash Fund and federal funds. Expenditures are shown in Table 2 and detailed below. Table 2 Expenditures Under HB 23-1226 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Department of Health Care Policy and Financing Personal Services $134,697 $161,637 Operating Expenses $2,295 $2,700 Capital Outlay Costs $13,340 - Centrally Appropriated Costs 1 $31,345 $37,175 Total Cost $181,677 $201,512 Total FTE 1.7 FTE 2.0 FTE 1 Centrally appropriated costs are not included in the bill's appropriation. Page 3 July 28, 2023 HB 23-1226 Department of Health Care Policy and Financing. HCPF requires 2.0 FTE to ensure compliance and incorporate the new data into the report. Based on noncompliance with current reporting, examining the data that hospitals submit for compliance with the current and the expanded requirements and implementing a corrective action plan is expected to be a complex process. Additionally, the newly required data is more granular than the current data and will require time and expertise to aggregate to a level appropriate for the report. The state-share of the FTE costs will be funded by the HAS Cash Fund, because this bill concerns data and analysis to measure the efficacy of the HAS fee, cost shift, and Hospital Transformation Program. Standard operating and capital outlay costs are included, and costs in FY 2023-24 are prorated to reflect the bill’s effective date. Centrally appropriated costs. Pursuant to a Joint Budget Committee policy, certain costs associated with this bill are addressed through the annual budget process and centrally appropriated in the Long Bill or supplemental appropriations bills, rather than in this bill. These costs, which include employee insurance and supplemental employee retirement payments, are shown in Table 2. Effective Date The bill was signed into law by the Governor on June 2, 2023, and takes effect on August 7, 2023, assuming no referendum petition is filed. State Appropriations For FY 2023-24, the bill requires and includes an appropriation of $150,332 split evenly between Healthcare Affordability and Sustainability Cash Funds and federal funds, to the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, and 1.7 FTE. State and Local Government Contacts Health Care Policy and Financing Public Health and Environment The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit: leg.colorado.gov/fiscalnotes.