Page 1 April 25, 2023 SB 23-148 Legislative Council Staff Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature Revised Fiscal Note (replaces fiscal note dated March 20, 2023) Drafting Number: Prime Sponsors: LLS 23-0496 Sen. Cutter Rep. Lindsay Date: Bill Status: Fiscal Analyst: April 25, 2023 House Trans. & Local Govt. Clayton Mayfield | 303-866-5851 clayton.mayfield@coleg.gov Bill Topic: ILLEGAL DRUG LABORATORY PROPERTY & CERTIFICATION Summary of Fiscal Impact: ☒ State Revenue ☒ State Expenditure ☐ State Transfer ☒ TABOR Refund ☐ Local Government ☐ Statutory Public Entity The bill requires the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to create a public database of residences used as illegal laboratories. Starting in FY 2023-24, state revenue and expenditures are increased on an ongoing basis. Appropriation Summary: For FY 2023-24, the bill requires an appropriation of $74,516 to the Department of Public Health and Environment. It currently includes an appropriation of $106,798. Fiscal Note Status: This revised fiscal note reflects the reengrossed bill. Table 1 State Fiscal Impacts Under SB 23-148 Budget Year FY 2023-24 Out Year FY 2024-25 Out Year FY 2025-26 Revenue Cash Funds - $44,259 $37,589 Total Revenue - $44,259 $37,589 Expenditures General Fund $74,516 - - Cash Funds - $36,063 $29,393 Centrally Appropriated $17,243 $8,196 $8,196 Total Expenditures $91,759 $44,259 $37,589 Total FTE 1.0 FTE 0.5 FTE 0.5 FTE Transfers - - - Other Budget Impacts GF Reserve $11,177 - - TABOR Refund - $44,259 not estimated Page 2 April 25, 2023 SB 23-148 Summary of Legislation The bill requires the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to create a public online database of residential properties used as illegal methamphetamine drug laboratories by January 1, 2024. The bill also requires that: law enforcement agencies and certified industrial hygienists report discovered illegal drug laboratories to CDPHE following notice requirements outlined in the bill and by CDPHE rule; property owners submit remediation documentation to the CDPHE; after five years, CDPHE remove a properly decontaminated property from the database; and residential properties without compliant remediation be deemed uninhabitable. Background and Assumptions Under current law, the CDPHE certifies individuals and business assessing and decontaminating properties used as illegal drug laboratories to produce methamphetamines, and monitors decontaminations through a reporting system. The most recent data from the CDPHE indicate a total of about 675 certifications, composed of about 500 individuals and 175 businesses. State Revenue The bill increases state revenue by $44,259 in FY 2024-25 and by $37,589 in FY 2025-26 to the Illegal Drug Laboratory Cash Fund. The increase is to cover expenditures associated with the bill and will impact individuals and businesses certified to assess or decontaminate illegal drug laboratories. Fee impact on certified drug laboratory decontaminators. Colorado law requires legislative service agency review of measures which create or increase any fee collected by a state agency. These fee amounts are estimates only, actual fees will be set administratively by the CDPHE based on cash fund balance, program costs, and the number of certifications subject to the fee. The fiscal note assumes fee collections will begin in FY 2024-25, after the rulemaking process is complete, but the actual timeline may vary from this estimate. Table 2 below identifies the fee impact of this bill. Table 2 Fee Impact on Certified Drug Laboratory Decontaminators Fiscal Year Type of Fee Certification Fee Number Affected Total Fee Impact FY 2024-25 Inspection Fee $65.57 675 $44,259 FY 2025-26 Inspection Fee $55.69 675 $37,589 Page 3 April 25, 2023 SB 23-148 State Expenditures The bill increases state expenditures in the CDPHE by $91,759 in FY 2023-24, $44,259 in FY 2024-25, and $37,589 in FY 2025-26, paid from the General Fund the first year and the Illegal Drug Laboratory Cash Fund in future years, as detailed in Table 3 and described below. Table 3 Expenditures Under SB 23-148 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 FY 2025-26 Department of Public Health and Environment Personal Services $66,496 $28,718 $28,718 Operating Expenses $1,350 $675 $3,375 Capital Outlay Costs $6,670 $6,670 - Centrally Appropriated Costs 1 $17,243 $8,196 $8,196 Total $91,759 $44,259 $37,589 Total FTE 1.0 FTE 0.5 FTE 0.5 FTE 1 Centrally appropriated costs are not included in the bill's appropriation. Department of Public Health and Environment. The CDPHE requires support staff to create and administer the online database required by the bill. Staffing. The CDPHE requires 1.0 FTE Data Manager in FY 2023-24 only to design and implement the public database required by the bill, and to update an existing database to track inspections and certifications. Beginning in FY 2024-25, the department requires 0.5 FTE Program Assistant to assist with rulemaking, manage the database, and coordinate with property owners, law enforcement, and industrial hygienists regarding certificates of compliance. Standard operating and capital outlay costs are included. Centrally appropriated costs. Pursuant to a Joint Budget Committee policy, certain costs associated with this bill are addressed through the annual budget process and centrally appropriated in the Long Bill or supplemental appropriations bills, rather than in this bill. These costs, which include employee insurance and supplemental employee retirement payments, are shown in Table 2. Other Budget Impacts General Fund reserve. Under current law, an amount equal to 15 percent of General Fund appropriations must be set aside in the General Fund statutory reserve. Based on this fiscal note, the bill is expected to increase the amount of General Fund held in reserve by the amounts shown in Table 1, decreasing the amount of General Fund available for other purposes. Page 4 April 25, 2023 SB 23-148 TABOR refunds. The bill is expected to increase the amount of state revenue required to be refunded to taxpayers by the amounts shown in the State Revenue section above. This estimate assumes the March 2023 LCS revenue forecast. A forecast of state revenue subject to TABOR is not available beyond FY 2024-25. Because TABOR refunds are paid from the General Fund, increased cash fund revenue will reduce the amount of General Fund available to spend or save. Effective Date The bill takes effect 90 days following adjournment of the General Assembly sine die, assuming no referendum petition is filed. State Appropriations For FY 2023-24, the bill requires a General Fund appropriation of $74,516 to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, and 1.0 FTE. The bill currently includes a General Fund appropriation of $106,798, and 1.4 FTE. State and Local Government Contacts Judicial Law Local Affairs Public Health and Environment Regulatory Agencies The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit: leg.colorado.gov/fiscalnotes.