Page 1 May 3, 2023 SB 23-298 Legislative Council Staff Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature Revised Fiscal Note (replaces fiscal note dated April 26, 2023) Drafting Number: Prime Sponsors: LLS 23-0468 Sen. Gardner; Roberts Rep. McCormick; Bockenfeld Date: Bill Status: Fiscal Analyst: May 3, 2023 House Public & Behavioral Health Kristine McLaughlin | 303-866-4776 kristine.mclaughlin@coleg.gov Bill Topic: ALLOW PUBLIC HOSPITAL COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS Summary of Fiscal Impact: ☐ State Revenue ☒ State Expenditure ☐ State Transfer ☐ TABOR Refund ☒ Local Government ☐ Statutory Public Entity The bill exempts hospitals with fewer than 50 beds from select antitrust requirements for the purpose of improving healthcare access in rural or frontier communities. The bill increases state expenditures and potential local savings on an ongoing basis. Appropriation Summary: For FY 2023-24, the bill requires and includes an appropriation of $60,519 to the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing. Fiscal Note Status: The revised fiscal note reflects the reengrossed bill. Table 1 State Fiscal Impacts Under SB 23-298 Budget Year FY 2023-24 Out Year FY 2024-25 Revenue - - Expenditures Cash Funds $30,260 $32,336 Federal Funds $30,259 $32,336 Centrally Appropriated $13,754 $16,945 Total Expenditures $74,273 $81,617 Total FTE 0.8 FTE 1.0 FTE Transfers - - Other Budget Impacts - - Page 2 May 3, 2023 SB 23-298 Summary of Legislation The bill exempts hospitals with fewer than 50 beds from select antitrust requirements for the purpose of improving healthcare access in rural or frontier communities. The bill specifies this exemption does not extend to actions that have the effect of setting reimbursement rates, dividing services among hospitals, or reducing the wages of hospital staff. To qualify, hospitals must submit proposals to the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing (HCPF) and to the Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) if the proposed agreement involves negotiating with health insurance payers. Proposals of merit must be referred to the Attorney General within 15 days. Proposals must be approved or denied within 45 days and may be reviewed annually. The bill specifies an appeals process for denied proposals. State Expenditures The bill increases state expenditures in HCPF by $74,000 in FY 2023-24 and $82,000 in FY 2024-25 and ongoing, paid from the Healthcare Affordability and Sustainability Cash Fund and federal funds. The bill also increases workload in DORA and the Department of Law. Expenditures are shown in Table 2 and detailed below. Table 2 Expenditures Under SB 23-298 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Department of Health Care Policy and Financing Personal Services $52,769 $63,322 Operating Expenses $1,080 $1,350 Capital Outlay Costs $6,670 - Centrally Appropriated Costs 1 $13,754 $16,945 Total Cost $74,273 $81,617 Total FTE 0.8 FTE 1.0 FTE 1 Centrally appropriated costs are not included in the bill's appropriation. Department of Health Care Policy and Financing. HCPF requires 1.0 FTE to evaluate proposals and study the effectiveness of approved proposals including economy-wide impacts. Standard operating and capital outlay costs are included and costs are prorated for the bill’s effective date. Additionally, HCPF may require legal services for rulemaking purposes; however, this is assumed to require fewer than 100 hours and can be absorbed within existing resources. Department of Regulatory Agencies. Workload will increase in the Division of Insurance in DORA to evaluate the relevant proposals. This fiscal note assumes that this work will consist primarily of assisting HCPF and can be accommodated within existing resources. Page 3 May 3, 2023 SB 23-298 Department of Law. Workload will increase in the Consumer Protection Unit of DOL to evaluate proposals that have been referred to the unit from HCPF. These evaluations are assumed to require fewer than 40 hours each and can be accommodated within existing resources. Centrally appropriated costs. Pursuant to a Joint Budget Committee policy, certain costs associated with this bill are addressed through the annual budget process and centrally appropriated in the Long Bill or supplemental appropriations bills, rather than in this bill. These costs, which include employee insurance and supplemental employee retirement payments, are shown in Table 2. Local Government and Special Districts Certain county public hospitals and health services districts may experience cost savings due to participation in the cooperative activities authorized in the bill. Effective Date The bill takes effect 90 days following adjournment of the General Assembly sine die, assuming no referendum petition is filed. State Appropriations For FY 2023-24, the bill requires and includes an appropriation of $60,519 split evenly between the Healthcare Affordability and Sustainability Cash Fund and federal funds, to the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, and 0.8 FTE. State and Local Government Contacts Counties Health Care Policy and Financing Information Technology Judicial Law Regulatory Agencies The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit: leg.colorado.gov/fiscalnotes.