Second Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 24-0731.01 Josh Schultz x5486 HOUSE BILL 24-1148 House Committees Senate Committees Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING A MORE INCLUSIV E CALCULATION OF THE FINANCE101 CHARGE APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN CONSUMER LENDING102 TRANSACTIONS, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , REQUIRING103 A MORE ACCURATE DISCLOSURE OF THE COST OF CREDIT FOR104 CERTAIN LOANS.105 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov.) The bill amends the Colorado "Uniform Consumer Credit Code" HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Weissman and Mabrey, SENATE SPONSORSHIP (None), Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. to change the terms and interest rates a nondepository institution may charge in a consumer credit transaction. For a consumer credit transaction in which a nondepository institution makes a supervised loan or a consumer credit sale, the bill amends the calculation of the total amount of the finance charge that the nondepository institution may contract for and receive to include the total cost of specific additional charges. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-1-301, add (29.5)2 as follows:3 5-1-301. General definitions. In addition to definitions appearing4 in subsequent articles, as used in this code, unless the context otherwise5 requires:6 (29.5) "N ONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION" MEANS A SUPERVISED7 LENDER OR SELLER THAT IS NOT:8 (a) A BANK ORGANIZED UNDER THE "COLORADO BANKING CODE",9 ARTICLE 10.5 AND ARTICLES 101 TO 109 OF TITLE 11;10 (b) A BANK ORGANIZED UNDER THE "NATIONAL BANK ACT", 1211 U.S.C. SEC. 21 ET SEQ., AS AMENDED;12 (c) A SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION , AS DEFINED IN SECTION13 11-40-103; OR14 (d) A CREDIT UNION WHOSE ACCOUNTS ARE INSURED UNDER THE15 "F EDERAL CREDIT UNION ACT", 12 U.S.C. SEC. 1751 ET SEQ., AS16 AMENDED.17 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-2-201, amend (2)18 introductory portion and (3)(a); and add (3.1), (3.3), and (3.5) as follows:19 5-2-201. Finance charge for consumer credit transactions.20 (2) With respect to a supervised loan or a consumer credit sale, except21 HB24-1148-2- for a loan or sale pursuant to a revolving account OR FOR A LOAN OR A1 CONSUMER CREDIT SALE MADE BY A NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION , a2 supervised lender or seller may contract for and receive a finance charge,3 calculated according to the actuarial method, not exceeding the equivalent4 of the greater of either of the following:5 (3) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (3)6 SUBSECTION (3)(b) OF THIS SECTION, OR FOR A LOAN OR A CONSUMER7 CREDIT SALE MADE BY A NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION , the finance charge8 for a supervised loan or consumer credit sale pursuant to a revolving9 credit account, calculated according to the actuarial method, may not10 exceed twenty-one percent per year on the unpaid balance of the amount11 financed.12 (3.1) W ITH RESPECT TO A SUPERVISED LOAN OR A CONSUMER13 CREDIT SALE MADE BY A NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION , EXCEPT AS SET14 FORTH IN SUBSECTION (3.3) OF THIS SECTION WITH RESPECT TO A15 SUPERVISED LOAN OR CONSUMER CREDIT SALE MADE PURSUANT TO A16 REVOLVING CREDIT ACCOUNT , A SUPERVISED LENDER OR SELLER MAY17 CONTRACT FOR AND RECEIVE A FINANCE CHARGE . THE AMOUNT OF THE18 FINANCE CHARGE, CALCULATED ACCORDING TO THE ACTUARIAL METHOD ,19 MUST NOT EXCEED THE EQUIVALENT OF THE GREATER OF EITHER OF THE20 FOLLOWING:21 (a) T HE TOTAL OF:22 (I) A N AMOUNT EQUAL TO THIRTY-SIX PERCENT PER YEAR ON THAT23 PART OF THE UNPAID BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED THAT IS ONE24 THOUSAND DOLLARS OR LESS, MINUS THE TOTAL COST OF ALL ADDITIONAL25 CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THIS SECTION;26 (II) A N AMOUNT EQUAL TO TWENTY -ONE PERCENT PER YEAR ON27 HB24-1148 -3- THAT PART OF THE UNPAID BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED THAT IS1 MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS BUT DOES NOT EXCEED THREE2 THOUSAND DOLLARS , MINUS THE TOTAL COST OF ALL ADDITIONAL3 CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THIS SECTION; AND4 (III) A N AMOUNT EQUAL TO FIFTEEN PERCENT PER YEAR ON THAT5 PART OF THE UNPAID BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED THAT IS MORE6 THAN THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS , MINUS THE TOTAL COST OF ALL7 ADDITIONAL CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THIS SECTION; OR8 (b) A N AMOUNT EQUAL TO TWENTY -ONE PERCENT PER YEAR ON9 THE UNPAID BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED , MINUS THE TOTAL10 COST OF ALL ADDITIONAL CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THIS11 SECTION.12 (3.3) (a) E XCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (3.3)(b) OF THIS13 SECTION, THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF THE FINANCE CHARGE FOR A SUPERVISED14 LOAN OR CONSUMER CREDIT SALE PURSUANT TO A REVOLVING CREDIT15 ACCOUNT, CALCULATED ACCORDING TO THE ACTUARIAL METHOD , MAY16 NOT EXCEED TWENTY-ONE PERCENT PER YEAR ON THE UNPAID BALANCE17 OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED, MINUS THE TOTAL COST OF ALL ADDITIONAL18 CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THIS SECTION.19 (b) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (3.3)(a) OF THIS SECTION, IF20 THERE IS AN UNPAID BALANCE ON THE DATE ON WHICH THE FINANCE21 CHARGE IS APPLIED, THE CREDITOR MAY CONTRACT FOR AND RECEIVE A22 MINIMUM FINANCE CHARGE NOT EXCEEDING FIFTY CENTS .23 (3.5) I F A SUPERVISED LENDER OR SELLER THAT IS A24 NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION CONTRACTS FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING25 CHARGES, THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF ALL OF THE CHARGES MUST BE26 INCLUDED IN THE CALCULATION OF THE FINANCE CHARGE PURSUANT TO27 HB24-1148 -4- SUBSECTION (3.1) OR (3.3) OF THIS SECTION:1 (a) A NY CREDIT INSURANCE PREMIUM OR FEE , ANY CHARGE FOR2 SINGLE PREMIUM CREDIT INSURANCE, ANY FEE FOR A DEBT CANCELLATION3 CONTRACT, OR ANY FEE FOR A DEBT SUSPENSION AGREEMENT ;4 (b) A NY OTHER CHARGES FOR INSURANCE LISTED IN SECTION5 5-2-202 (1)(b) AND (3);6 (c) A NY FEE FOR A CREDIT-RELATED ANCILLARY PRODUCT SOLD IN7 CONNECTION WITH THE CREDIT TRANSACTION ;8 (d) A NY APPLICATION FEE CHARGED TO A CONSUMER WHO APPLIES9 FOR CONSUMER CREDIT; AND10 (e) C HARGES FOR OTHER BENEFITS CONFERRED ON THE CONSUMER11 AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 5-2-202 (1)(d).12 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-2-202, amend (1)13 introductory portion as follows:14 5-2-202. Additional charges. (1) S UBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF15 SECTION 5-2-201 (3.5), in addition to the finance charge permitted by this16 article 2 and in a consumer lease, a creditor may contract for and receive17 the following additional charges in connection with a consumer credit18 transaction:19 SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act20 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the21 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except22 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V23 of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this24 act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take25 effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in26 HB24-1148 -5- November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the1 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.2 HB24-1148 -6-